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The Covenant with King David

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Title: The Covenant with King David


1
The Covenant with King David
  • 1 Samuel 16 to 2 Samuel 12
  • Monday, December 28, 2020

2
Samuel anoints the shepherd boy David.
  1. King Saul summons David to his court as a skilled
    musician.
  2. David demonstrates his faith in God by slaying
    Goliath.

3
Samuel anoints the shepherd boy David.
  1. Saul dies envious of David.

4
2. David is crowned King at the age of 30.
  1. David makes Jerusalem the capital of Israel.
  2. David, acting as a priest, transports the Ark of
    the Covenant to Jerusalem.

5
God establishes His covenant with David,
promising him a dynastic line.
  1. David and his offspring will rule over a kingdom.
  2. Gods covenant with David applies to his dynasty.

6
God establishes His covenant with David,
promising him a dynastic line.
  • Davids son will be Gods son.
  • This covenant will extend to all nations and will
    be without end.

7
God establishes His covenant with David,
promising him a dynastic line.
  1. Jerusalem will be the spiritual center of the
    covenant.
  2. The Temple (house) will be the sign of the
    covenant.

8
4. David commits adultery with Bathsheba and
kills her husband Uriah.
  1. Nathan the prophet confronts David with his sin.
  2. David repents of his sin and is forgiven by God.

9
4. David commits adultery with Bathsheba and
kills her husband Uriah.
  1. While forgiven by God, Davids sin has
    long-reaching consequences.

10
5. After the death of David
  1. His son, Solomon, builds the Temple.
  2. Solomon, despite his wisdom, acquires weapons,
    riches and many wives.

11
5. After the death of David
  1. After Solomon, the unified Kingdom of Israel
    splits into the North and South kingdoms.
  2. Invasion and exile strike both Israel (722 BC
    Assyria) and Judah (586 BC Babylon).

12
5. After the death of David
  1. Judah returns from exile in 538 BC.

13
6. Summarizing the Covenant with David
  1. Gods covenant with David establishes a royal,
    dynastic line.
  2. The line of kings (apparently) ends with the
    destruction of Israel and captivity of Judah.
  3. After the return from exile, Judah waits in hope
    for the establishment of the kingdom.

14
6. Summarizing the Covenant with David
  • God continues His plan of Salvation by
    establishing His covenant with David. The
    characteristics of Gods covenant with David are
  • Mediator (the person as the representative of
    Gods covenant) David.
  • Form (the size of the covenant) National
    Kingdom.
  • Sign (the action or symbol of the covenant)
    Temple.

15
Gods Covenants Throughout Salvation History
From Dr. Scott Hahn, A Father Who Keeps His
Promises
Adam
Noah
Abraham
Moses
David
Covenant Mediator
Covenant Role
1. Husband
4. Father
10. Judge
13. King
7. Chieftain
14. National Kingdom
Covenant Form
2. Marriage
5. Household
8. Tribe
11. Nation
Covenant Sign
3. Sabbath
6. Rainbow
9. Circumcision
12. Passover
15. Throne
16
For Discussion
  1. Read the following Scripture passages. What
    strikes you about these passages? What do they
    tell us about Gods plan of salvation in the Old
    Testament? - Isaiah 545-14 Isaiah 551-11
    Baruch 39-15, 32 to 44 Ezekiel 1616-28
  2. David learned (the hard way) that joyful emotions
    about God cannot substitute for obedience to Him.
    We can feel close to God and yet still do
    things that displease Him. Is this a lesson you
    think you need in your life?
  3. David got into trouble when he neglected his
    kingly duties. Have you ever gotten yourself in
    a mess because you neglected the job God has
    given you?
  4. David discovered something about himself from the
    parable that Nathan, the prophet, told him. Can
    you think of a parable of Jesus that has taught
    you something you really needed to know about
    yourself?
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