INDEPENDENCE

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• INDEPENDENCE
• 1. First changes in the colonial picture after
  WWII India, Egypt
• 2. The Process of Decolonization
• First Wave (1950s) Britain, France
• Second Wave (1960s) Britain, France, Belgium
• Third Wave (1970s) Portugal (France)
• Angola
• Fourth Wave (1980s-1990s) Portugal, Britain
• ! Resistance to independence in Southern Africa

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Angola

• Anti-Colonial Movements (dissolved by 1932)
• ANP (Angolas National Party)
• Angola League

The Nationalists
1962 FNLA (H. Roberto) Bakongo/North
1956 MPLA (A. Neto E. dos Santos)
USA China
1966 UNITA (J. Savimbi) Ovimbundu, Chokwe/South
Soviet Union Cuba
USA So. Africa
A. Neto
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Guinea-Bissau
Angola
Zambia
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa (Boer Republics Orange, Natal,
Transvaal, 1881)