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Title: History of the Internet


1
History of the Internet
  • WeeSan Lee weesan_at_cs.ucr.edu

2
(No Transcript)
3
1969 ARPANET was born. 4 nodes were
inter-connected UCLA,SRI,UCSB, U. of
Utah Charley Kline from UCLA sent 1st
packet. First RFC by Steve Crocker.
4
  • RFC Request for Comments
  • RFC's were invented by Steve Crocker to help
    provide a
  • record of the Network Working Group's design of
    the ARPANET.
  • Most of us were graduate students and we expected
    that
  • a professional crew would show up eventually to
    take over
  • the problems we were dealing with... We had
    accumulated
  • a few notes, and we decided to put them
    together... The
  • basic ground rules were that anyone could say
    anything
  • and that nothing was official. And to emphasize
    the point,
  • I labeled the notes 'Request for Comments.' I
    never dreamed
  • these notes would be distributed through the very
    medium
  • we were discussing in these notes.
  • Stephen Crocker, The Request For Comments
    Reference
  • Guide, RFC 1000, Aug. 1987.

5
1970 RFC maintained by Jon Postel (the
RFC-editor). ARPANET used NCP (Network Control
Protocol), first end-to-end protocol
6
1971 15 nodes were connected. Ray Tomlinson of
BBN invented email program.
7
1972 _at_ was chosen by Ray Tomlinson to separate
the userid and hostname. First
computer-to-computer chat program at UCLA.
8
1973 Ethernet was invented by Bob Metcalfe in
his Harvard PhD Thesis
9
1974 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) was
invented by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn.
10
1975 First mailing list was created by Steve
Walker.
11
1976 Queen Elizabeth II sent out an email.
12
1978 TCP divided into TCP and IP.
13
1979 3Com was co-founded by Bob Metcalfe.
14
1981 BITNET (Because Its Time NETwork) was
started.
15
1982 DoD used TCP/IP to inter-connect networks.
Thus, the Internet!!!
16
1983 NCP ? TCP/IP. ARPANET was split into ARPANET
and MILNET. BSD included TCP/IP.
17
1984 DNS (Domain Name System) was introduced. gt
1000 hosts.
18
1986 NSFNET was created, connecting 5
super-computers. IETF was formed. NNTP was
created.
19
1987 gt 10,000 hosts.
20
1988 First Internet Worm released by Morris. CERT
(Computer Emergency Response Team) was formed as
a result. IRC was created.
21
1989 gt 100,000 hosts
22
1990 ARPANET ceased. AOL, CompuServe provided
dial-up service.
23
1991 WWW was created by Tim Berners-Lee from
CERN. Linux was released by Linus Torvalds.
24
1992 gt 1,000,000 hosts. MBONE was created.
25
1993 Network Solution, Inc was chosen to provide
domain name registration. www.whitehouse.gov
online. Mosaic browser created.
26
1994 NSFNET was transformed to commercial
network. Shopping mall. Can order pizza online.
27
1995 NSFNET was reverted back to research-only
network. Realaudio started. Netscape IPO. Win95
released. Bob Metcalfe predicted the Internet
would collapse.
28
1996 Browser war (Netscape vs. IE) began. tv.com
sold to CNET for 15,000.
29
1997 www.whitehouse.com online. business.com sold
for 150,000
30
1998 2M domain names registered. Compaq bought
altavista.com for 3.3M. Google founded. Jon
Postel (RFC-editor) died.
31
1999 First online banking. business.com sold for
7.5B Napster released.
32
2000 Millennium bug. Dotcom ? dotgone. Clinton
made first webcast.
33
2001 Wikipedia launched.
34
2002 Myspace launched.
35
2003 Facebook launched.
36
2005 Vint Cerf joined Google.
37
2006 gt 439M hosts. 10 new computers joined the
Internet every second.
38
Internet Map
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageInternet_map_10
24.jpg
39
Reference
  • The History of the Internet
  • http//www.isoc.org/internet/history/cerf.shtml
  • http//www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html
  • Timeline
  • http//www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/
  • http//www.isoc.org/internet/history/2002_0918_Int
    ernet_History_and_Growth.ppt
  • Al Gore invented the Internet?
  • http//www.eecs.umich.edu/fessler/misc/funny/gore
    ,net.txt
  • http//sethf.com/gore/
  • Who is managing the Internet?
  • http//www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v6i5_simoneli.ht
    ml
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