1
??????? ????? 102 ??? ???? ????? ???
?????? ????? ?.?.????? ???  
2
????? ??????????
Kingdom Protista ??? ????? ???????? ?????????
Subkingdom Protozoa ???? ???????? ?
???????? Sarcomastigophora Phylum ?????
???????? Subphylum Sarcodina
????? ???? ??????? ??????? Class Lobosea
Order Amoebida

Family Amoebidae Genus Amoeba
Family Endamoebidae
??? ?????????? Genus Entamoeba
Species coli

????? ?????? ???????? ????? Entamoeba coli

Species histolytica
????? ?????? ????????
?????????? Entamoeba histolytica
3

• ?????????

????? ??????????
Kingdom Protista ??? ????? ???????? ?????????
Subkingdom Protozoa ???? ???????? ?
???????? Sarcomastigophora Phylum
?????????????Subphylum Mastigophora
????? ???????? ?????? ????????? Class
Phytomastigophora Order Euglenida Family
Euglenidea ??? ????????? Genus Euglena

4

• ???????????

????? ??????????
Kingdom Protista ??? ????? ???????? ?????????
Subkingdom Protozoa ???? ????????
Phylum Ciliophora ClassNassophorea Or
der Paramecuiida FamilyParamecuiidae ???
????????? Genus Paramecium
5
????????????
????? ??????????
Kingdom Protista ??? ????? ???????? ?????????
Subkingdom Protozoa ???? ???? ?????? ?????
???????? Phylum Apicomplexa ????? ????????
Class
Sporozoa Order Eucoccidiida Family
Plasmodiidae ??? ?????????? Genus Plasmodium

6
????? ???????
Kingdom Animalia ????? ????????
Subkingdom Parazoa???? ?????????
(????????) Phylum Porifera
?- ?????? ????????
A- Asconoids
??????????? Leucosolenia ?- ??????
???????? B- Syconoids

????? Sycon?- ?????? ?????????

C- Leuconoids ?????????
Euspongia
7
????? ???????
Kingdom Animalia???????? ????????
Subkingdom Eumetazoa ???? ????????
Phylum
Cnidaria????? ????????? ????????
Class HydrozoaOrder
Amthomedasae ??? ???????
Genus Hydra
8
????? ???????
kingdom Animalia ???????? ????????
SubkingdomEumetazoa ????
????????? Phylum
Platyhelminthes????? ????????
Class CestoideaOrder
Cyclophyllidea Family Taeniidae ??? ???????
Genus
Taenia 1- Species saginata
????? ?????? ????? ????????
Taenia saginata2- Species solium
????? ?????? ?????
????? Taenia solium
9
????? ???????
Kingdom Animalia??? ????? ???????? ?????????
Subkingdom Metazoa ???? ?????????
Phylum Platyhelminthes?????
????????? (?????? ??????)
Class Trematoda???? ?????? ??????
Subclass DigeneaOrder
Echinostomiformes FamilyFasciolidae GenusFascial
a ??? ?????????
Species Hepatica????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
Fasciola gigantica
10
????? ???????
Kingdom Animalia??? ????? ???????? ?????????
Subkingdom Metazoa ???? ?????????
Phylum Platyhelminthes?????
????????? (?????? ??????)
Class Trematoda???? ?????? ??????
Subclass DigeneaOrder
Strigeiformes Family schistosomidae???
??????????? Genus
schistosoma1- Species haematobium
????? ??????
????????? ?????????? Schistosoma haematobium 2-
Species mansoni
????? ?????? ????????? ???????
Schistosoma mansoni
11
??????? ????????? Kingdom
Animalia ????? ????????
???????? Subkingdom
Metazoa ???? ??????? ?????????? Phylum
Nemathelminthes Class
Rhalditea Order Ascariida Family Ascariidae
??? ???????? Genus Ascaris
??? ??????????
Species Lumbricoides
????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
Ascaris Lumbricides
??????? ?????????
Kingdom Animalia ????? ????????
???????? Subkingdom Metazoa
SuperPhylumEurochoga ???? ????????
Phylum Annelida
????? ?????? ??????? Class
Oligochaeta
OrderOpisthopora ??? ???? ?????
Genus Allolobophora ???
?????????? Species caliginosa
????? ?????? ????????????
?????????? Allolobophora caliginosa
12
??????? ?????????
Kingdom Animalia ????? ????????
???????? Subkingdom
Metazoa ???? ????????
Phylum Annelida ?????
???????? Class Hirudinea
OrderGnatholdella ???
????? Genus Hirudo
??? ???????????
Species medicinalis
????? ?????? ????? ????? Hirudo medicinalis
??????? ?????????
Kingdom Animalia ????? ????????
???????? Subkingdom
Metazoa ???? ????????
Phylum Mollusca
????? ?????? ????? Class
Cephalopoda
OderSepiida ??? ??????
Genus Sepia
13
??????? ?????????
Kingdom Animalia ????? ????????
???????? Subkingdom
Metazoa ???? ??????? ?????? Phylum
Arthropoda ?????
??????? Class Insecta
FamilyAcrididae ????
??????? ??????? ??????? Order Orthoptera
??? ?????? Genus Schistocerca
??? ??????
???????? Species gregaria
????? ?????? ?????? ????????
Schistocerca gregaria
??????? ?????????
Kingdom Animalia ????? ????????
???????? Subkingdom
Eumetazoa ???? ??????????? Phylum
Echinodermata ?????
???????? Class Asteroidea
OrderPoxillosida ??? ???
????? Genus Astropecten