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LINEAR INEQUALITIES

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LINEAR INEQUALITIES Checking Solutions An ordered pair (x,y) is a solution if it makes the inequality true. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: LINEAR INEQUALITIES


1
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
2
Checking Solutions
  • An ordered pair (x,y) is a solution if it makes
    the inequality true.
  • Are the following solutions to
  • 3x 2y 2
  • (0,0) (2,-1) (0,2)

3(0) 2(2) 2 4 2 Is a solution
3(2) 2(-1) 2 4 2 Is a solution
3(0) 2(0) 2 0 2 Not a solution
3
  • If the arrow points to the
  • Right it is gReater than..
  • ------gt
  • If the arrow points to the
  • Left it is Less than..
  • lt------

4
Steps to Graphing Linear Inequalities
  • 1. Change the inequality into slope-intercept
    form,
  • y mx b.
  • 2. If gt or lt then the line should be dashed.
  • If gt or lt then the line should be solid.
  • 3. If y gt mxb or y gt mxb, shade the half plane
  • ABOVE (gReater) the line.
  • If y lt mxb or y lt mxb, shade the half plane
  • below (Less) the line.

5
To sketch the graph of a linear inequality
  • Sketch the line given by the corresponding
    equation (solid if or , dashed if lt or gt).
    This line separates the coordinate plane into 2
    half-planes. In one half-plane all of
    the points are solutions of the inequality.
    In the other half-plane - no point is a
    solution
  • You can decide whether the points in an entire
    half-plane satisfy the inequality by testing ONE
    point in the half-plane.
  • Shade the half-plane that has the solutions to
    the inequality.

6
The graph of an inequality is the graph of all
the solutions of the inequality
  • 3x 2y 2
  • y -3/2x 1 (put into slope intercept to
    graph easier)
  • Graph the line that is the boundary of 2 half
    planes
  • Before you connect the dots check to see if the
    line should be solid or dashed
  • solid if or
  • dashed if lt or gt

7
Example
8
Example
STEP 2
9
Example
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
10
ASSIGNMENT
  • GET A BOOK
  • TURN TO PAGE 833
  • 18-19, 21-24..only 6 problemsjeeze /
  • TURN IN TO THE BASKET WHEN COMPLETE.
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