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Seminar 1: Wavelets and filterbanks

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Title: Seminar 1: Wavelets and filterbanks Author: Alexey Lukin Last modified by: Alexey Lukin Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Category: Audio Group – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Seminar 1: Wavelets and filterbanks


1
??????? 3
??????????.??????? ???????.
2
????
  • ??????????
  • ???????? ???????, ???? ????????
  • ?????????? FIR-????????
  • ??????? ???????
  • ??????? ? ????????? ???????
  • ??????? ???????
  • ?????????? ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????????? (??????????)

3
??????? ? ??????????
  • ???????? ???????
  • ??????? (convolution), ?????????? (filtering)
  • ?????? (filter), ???? ??????? (kernel)
  • ??????????, ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????
    (impulse, frequency, phase response)
  • ?????????? ??????????
  • ????-???????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????
  • ???????? ??????????
  • ????????????? ???????????? ?????????

4
??????? ???????
  • ?????? ?????????? MN ????????? (M ?????? ????
    ???????, N ????? ???????)
  • ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????
    ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????,
    ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????????
    ??????? ? ????????? ???????.
  • ???????? ??????? ???????
  • ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? (FFT)
  • ??????????? ??? ???????
  • ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????
    (IFFT)
  • ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?
    ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? FFT

5
??????? ???????
  • ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???
    ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? 1 (?.?. ??????
    ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???? ? ???
    ???????????? ? ??????????)
  • ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? N, ???? ????? M ?
    ?????????? ??????? ????? FFT ??????? N, ??
    ????????? ??????? (????? NM-1) ?? ?????????? ?
    ?????????? IFFT (????? N). ?????????? ????????
    ??????? (????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????).
  • ?????????????, ??? ?????????????? ????????
    ??????? ???? ????? ?????? FFT ??? ??????? NM-1

6
????????? ??????????????
  • ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ????
  • ?????????? ??????
  • FFT
  • ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????
  • ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????



???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????
7
???? ????????
  • ????????? ? ???????? ???????, ???? ?????????
  • FIR (finite impulse response) ? IIR (infinite i.
    r.) ???????
  • ?????????? ????

8
?????????? ????????
  • ????? ???????? ???????????
  • ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ??
    ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????
  • ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ?????
    ???????? ??????? ????????
  • ????? ??????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???
    ?? ????????? ??????????????
  • ??????????? ?????????? (? ??????? ??????????????,
    ? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ?.?.)

9
?????????? ????????
  • ????? ???????? ??????????? (???? ?????? ?????
    ???????? FFT ?? ????????? ???)
  • ???? ????????? ??? (????????? ??????????????)
  • ??????????? ???????? ?????? FFT N ? ?????
    ????????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??? (N/21
    ?????)
  • ?????????? ???? ? ???? ? ?????? IFFT
  • ??????????? ????? ????
  • ?????????? ???????? ????
  • ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? (??. ?????????
    ??? ?? ???? ???????)
  • ???? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????
    ??????????? ?????? FFT ? ????? ???????????? ??????

??????????? ??. ? ?????????
10
??????? ????
????????????? (??? ????)
Hamming
Blackman
Kaiser
??????? ? ???????? http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W
indow_Function
11
?????????? ???????
  • ??????? ??????? ????? FFT
  • ??? ??????? ?????
  • ???????????? ?? ????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?
    ???? ?????? ???????????
  • ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? (?????
    ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ???
    ????? ??????????)
  • ?????????? ???????
  • ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ?
    ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??????
    ??????? ??????? ??????
  • ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? M-1 ? ????????
    ??????????? ? ??????????? (????? OLA overlap-add)

??????????? ??. ? ?????????
12
??????? ???????
  • ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????
    ??????????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ?
    ?????? ???? ??????? (????? ????????????) ?
    ???????? ??? real-time
  • Partitioned convolution (??????? ? ??????????
    ????)
  • ???? ?????????? ????????
  • ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????
    ?????????

?????????? ???????
????????? ????
(?????????? ??????)
13
???????????
  • ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????,
    ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????????
  • ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ???
    ???????????? ????????? ??????
  • ?????? ????? ?????????????? ? ?????????, ???
    ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????
    ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????????

14
???
  • ??????????-????????? ?????????????? (frequency
    response)
  • ??????????? (Q) ?????????? ?????? ??????
    ???????????

15
???? ????????????
  • ?? ?????????? ???
  • ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????
    ???? ??? ? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????
    ???????, ??????????? ???????? ? ???????????
  • ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???
    ??????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ??????
    ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????
  • ??????????????? ?????? ??????????
  • ?? ???????? ????????
  • ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????????, ????????,
    ???????????? ??????????
  • ???????? ?????????? FIR ??? IIR ???????

16
??? ? ???
  • ??????-????????? ?????????????? (phase response)
  • ????????? ???? ? ??????????? ?? ???????
  • ????????? ????? ???????? (group delay)
  • ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????????

???
???
???
17
?????????? ??????????????
  • ???????? (FIR)
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ???
  • ??????????? (IIR)
  • ?????????? ???
  • ???? ????????

???????? ???
?????????? ???
18
????????? ????????????
  • ?????????? ?????? ?????????
  • ???????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ? ???????
    ?????????

19
????????? ????????????
  • ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????
  • ????????? ??????? (?????? ??????????? ??????/???)
  • ???? ?????????? ????????? / ???????????
    ?????????? ?????? (???????? ??????, ?????????
    ??????? ?? ??)

??? ??????????? ????
????????? ????????
???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? (Lexicon)
20
????????? ????????????
  • ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????
  • ????? ???, MLS-?????????????????? (?????????????
    ? ?????????? ??????????)
  • ????????? ????? (swept sine)
  • ????????????

????????? ?????
21
????????????
  • ??? ????????
  • ????? ????????? http//world.std.com/griesngr/
  • ????? ???????? http//www.625-net.ru/archive/z080
    3/aldo.htm

22
??????????
  1. ???????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????
  2. ?????????? (????????????? ????????? ???????? ??
    ???? 3)
  3. ????????????

?2
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