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Regents Review - Ancient Greece

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Title: Regents Review - Ancient Greece Author: Susan M. Pojer Last modified by: install Created Date: 4/19/2004 1:53:14 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Regents Review - Ancient Greece


1
Final Regents Review GREECE
By Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H.S.
Chappaqua, NY
2
The Geography of Greece
3
Archaic Greece 1650 BCE - 700 BCE
4
Bronze Age Greece
5
Mycenaeans
  • First group of Indo-Europeans to settle on the
    Greek Mainland
  • Sometime after 1500BC, the Mycenaeans come into
    contact with the Minoan civilization.
  • Learn the value of seaborne trade
  • Mycenaeans adopt the Minoan form of writing
  • Also adopted religious practice

6
Crete Minoan Civilization(Palace at Knossos)
7
Knossos Minoan Civilization
8
Minoan Civilization
9
The Mycenaean Civilization
10
Dorians
  • Not long after Trojan War, Mycenaean civilization
    collapsed
  • Far less advanced civilization moved in called
    the Dorians
  • Greeks lose the art of writing under the Dorians
    (known as the Dark Age of Greece)

11
Homer The Heroic Age
12
Homer
  • Greeks learned about their history through the
    spoken word.
  • Greatest storyteller of all was Homer.

13
The Mask of Agamemnon
14
"Hellenic" (Classical) Greece 700 BCE - 324 BCE
15
Warring City-States
  • Polisfundamental political unit (similar to
    city-states of Mesopotamia)
  • Acropolisfortified hilltop
  • Monarchysingle person rule (king)
  • Aristocracyruled by small group of nobles
  • Oligarchyruled by a few powerful people
  • Tyrantspowerful individuals who gained control
    of a city-states government by appealing to the
    poor for support

16
ATHENS Yesterday Today
17
Athens builds a limited Democracy
  • Democracyrule by the people
  • Citizens participate directly in decision making
  • Athens emphasized the importance of education,
    learning, and building a strong democracy

18
Early Athenian Lawgivers
  • Draco
  • draconian
  • Solon
  • Cleisthenes
  • created the first democracy!

19
Persian Wars 499 BCE 480 BCE
20
Persian Wars
  • Fought between the Greeks and the Persians
  • Led to a new sense of confidence for the Greek
    city-states
  • Phalanxmilitary formation would become the most
    powerful fighting force in the ancient world

21
Persian Wars Famous Battles
  • Marathon (490 BCE)
  • 26 miles from Athens
  • Thermopylae (480 BCE)
  • 300 Spartans at the Mountain pass
  • Salamis (480 BCE)
  • Athenian navy victorious

22
Golden Age of Pericles460 BCE 429 BCE
23
Great Athenian Philosophers
  • Socrates
  • Know thyself!
  • question everything (examine your beliefs)
    (Socratic Method)
  • only the pursuit of goodnessbrings happiness.
  • Plato
  • The Academy
  • The Republic ? philosopher-king
  • About his vision of a perfectly governed society

24
Great Athenian Philosophers
  • Aristotle
  • The Lyceum
  • Golden Mean everything inmoderation.
  • Logic.
  • Scientific method.
  • Most famous students was
  • Alexander the Great

25
Classical Art
  • Sculpture
  • Writers
  • Architects
  • Values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion

26
Athens The Arts Sciences
  • DRAMA (tragedians)
  • Aeschylus
  • Sophocles
  • Euripides
  • THE SCIENCES
  • Pythagoras
  • Democritus ? all matter made up of
    small atoms.
  • Hippocrates ? Father of Medicine

27
Phidias Acropolis
28
The Acropolis Today
29
The Parthenon
30
The Agora
31
The Classical Greek Ideal
32
Olympia
33
The Ancient OlympicsAthletes Trainers
34
Olympia Temple to Hera
35
The 2004 Olympics
36
SPARTA
37
Sparta
  • Focused on developing their military strength and
    power

38
SPARTA
Helots ? Messenians enslaved by the
Spartans.
39
Peloponnesian Wars
40
Peloponnesian Wars
  • Fought between Athens and Sparta
  • Athens (strong navy)
  • Sparta (strong army and better location)
  • Leads to the surrender of the Athenian city-state

41
Macedonia Under Philip II
42
Phillip II
  • Leader of Macedonia (kingdom north of Greece)
  • Would conquer Greece in 338 BCE

43
"Hellenistic" Greece 324 BCE - 100 BCE
44
Hellenistic
  • Relating to the civilization of Greek world
  • Language, art, science, and literature
  • From the reign of Alexander the Great

45
Alexander the Great
46
Alexander the Greats Empire
47
Alexander the Great
  • King of Macedonia
  • Dreamed of taking control of Greece and Persia
  • Armies used the phalanx technique to conquer
    Greece but he was killed before he could take
    over Persia

48
Alexander the Great in Persia
49
The Hellenization of Asia
50
Pergamum A Hellenistic City
51
Colossus of Rhodes
52
The Economy of the Hellenistic World
53
Alexandria
  • City located in North Africa
  • Becomes the foremost center of commerce and
    Hellenistic civilization.

54
Hellenistic Philosophers
  • Cynics ? Diogenes
  • ignore social conventions avoid luxuries.
  • citizens of the world.
  • live a humble, simple life.
  • Epicurians ? Epicurus
  • avoid pain seek pleasure.
  • all excess leads to pain!
  • politics should be avoided.

55
Hellenistic Philosophers
  • Stoics ? Zeno
  • nature is the expansion of divine will.
  • concept of natural law.
  • get involved in politics, not for personal
    gain, but toperform virtuous acts for the good
    of all.
  • true happiness is found ingreat achievements.

56
Hellenism The Arts Sciences
  • Scientists / Mathematicians
  • Aristarchus ? heliocentric theory.
  • Euclid ? geometry
  • Most famous writings are titled the Elements
  • Archimedes ? pulley
  • Hellenistic Art
  • More realistic less ideal than Hellenic art.
  • Showed individual emotions, wrinkles, and age!

57
The Breakup of Alexanders Empire
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