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Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE)

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Title: Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE)


1
Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE)
  • Melanie Hartley
  • Designated Nurse for Safeguarding Children,
  • NHS Salford CCG

2
  • Aim
  • to increase participants awareness and
    understanding of the SSCB ongoing strategic
    actions to ensure that there is an understanding
    across agencies and appropriate responses to
    Child Sexual Exploitation.
  • Objectives to increase participants knowledge
    of
  • The definition of CSE
  • The drivers for change
  • National, GM and SSCB actions to address CSE
  • SSCB CSE Policy

3
Definition of Sexual Exploitation
  • Sexual exploitation of children and young
    people under 18 involves exploitative situations,
    contexts and relationships where young people (or
    a third person or persons) receive something
    (e.g. food, accommodation, drugs, alcohol,
    cigarettes, affection, gifts, money) as a result
    of them performing, and /or another or others
    performing on them, sexual activities. Child
    sexual exploitation can occur through the use of
    technology without the childs immediate
    recognition for example being persuaded to post
    sexual images on the Internet/mobile phones
    without immediate payment or gain. In all cases,
    those exploiting the child/young person have
    power over them by virtue of their age, gender,
    intellect, physical strength and/or economic or
    other resources. Violence, coercion and
    intimidation are common involvements in
    exploitative relationships, being characterised
    in the main by the child or young persons
    limited availability of choice resulting from
    their social/economic and/or emotional
    vulnerability.
  • Safeguarding Children and Young People from
    Sexual Exploitation- supplementary guidance to
    Working Together, DCSF, 2009.

4
What is Child Sexual Exploitation (1)?
  • CSE is a complex form of child abuse
  • Victims of this abuse face huge risks to their
    physical, emotional and psychological health.

5
What is Child Sexual Exploitation (2)?
  • Predatory individuals targeting children and
    young people in order to obtain sex
  • Online grooming via social-networking sites such
    as Facebook
  • Networks of males who swop telephone numbers and
    make links with vulnerable young people
  • On street grooming
  • Trafficking of children and young people into the
    country. Trafficking also occurs both within and
    between towns and cities.

6
How do young people get involved ?
PUSHES
Abuse
Parental Issues
Relationships
Substance Misuse
Bullying
Homelessness
School Difficulties
PULLS
Family Difficulties
Money
No Conflict
Boyfriend
Excitement
No (Perceived) Rules
Sense of Belonging/Peers
7
Impacts of Sexual Exploitation
  • Difficulties in forming relationships with others
  • Lack of confidence or self-esteem
  • Feelings of worthlessness which can lead to acts
    of self-harm, including cutting themselves,
    overdosing and eating disorders
  • Increased risk of sexually transmitted infections
    including HIV
  • Unwanted pregnancy and abortion
  • Long-term sexual and reproductive health problems
  • Negative impact on future parenting capacity
  • Potential loss of family and friends due to
    necessity to leave local area to escape the abuse.

8
Responses to CSE
  • National
  • Greater Manchester
  • Local

9
National
  • Working together to Safeguard Children guidance
  • Office of the Childrens Commissioner
  • Recent high profile cases and media interest.

10
Increasing Media Profile of CSE (1)
  • Rochdale
  • Trials ended May 2012 of nine males charged with
    rapes, sexual assault, trafficking and other
    related charges involving the sexual exploitation
    of children and young people
  • 47 potential victims interviewed, all female,
    vulnerable and aged between 13 and 18yrs
  • Offences were committed between 2008 and 2009.

11
Increasing Media Profile of CSE (2)
  • Derby
  • Trials ended November 2010 of nine males charged
    with rapes, abduction, sexual assault and other
    related charges involving the sexual exploitation
    of children and young people.
  • 26 victims, all female, aged between 12 and
    18yrs.
  • Acknowledgement from all agencies that there are
    more victims and perpetrators.

12
Greater Manchester
  • Findings from the Rochdale Case
  • Operation Phoenix
  • TRI-X Procedures

13
Salford Safeguarding Children Board
  • Strategic CSE multi-agency Subgroup well
    established
  • CSE Policy developed
  • Multi-agency training provided
  • Database
  • Current 12 month pilot with the Manchester
    Protect multi-agency CSE Team.

14
Salford Pilot working with the Manchester
Protect Team
  • 12 month pilot
  • Outcome focused
  • Non geographical
  • SCC have seconded a Social Worker and a Youth
    Worker into this Team
  • Clear remit on preventative and therapeutic work
  • Independent evaluation

15
  • Thank you
  • Any questions?
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