Chapter%2015%20Sudden%20Illness

1
Chapter 15Sudden Illness
2
Types of Sudden Illnesses

• 1. Fainting
• 2. Diabetic emergency
• 3. Seizures
• 4. Stroke
• 5. Poisoning
• 6. Heart attack
• 7. Shock

3
Fainting

• One of the most common sudden illnesses
• Definition-partial or complete loss of
  consciousness.
• Cause-temporary reduction of blood flow to the
  brain due to
• 1. stressful event
• 2.disturbing site
• 3. getting up too quickly

http//video.google.com/videoplay?docid5888499792
64557085eiRAhCS_jxLIjUqQKNuairCgqfaintinggoat
hlen
4
Sign and symptoms

• Loss of consciousness
• Light headed/dizzy
• Pale/cool skin
• Sweating
• Vomiting
• Distortion of vision

5
Care for fainting

• Try to catch the person
• Position person on their back
• Elevate the leg 12 inches- to keep blood to vital
  organs.
• 4. Loosen restrictive clothing
• 5. Check for life-threatening conditions
• 6. Do not give food or drink
• 7. Do not slap person or pour water on them.

6
Diabetic Emergencies

• Diabetes mellitus-a condition where the body does
  not produce enough insulin or use insulin
  effectively.
• Insulin is a hormone that allows sugars to be
  passed into our cells for energy.
• A diabetic emergency-is an imbalance of insulin
  and sugar in the bloodstream.

7
2 types of diabetes

• Type I (juvenile diabetes)-the body produces
  little or not insulin.
• 2. Type II (adult onset diabetes)-body produces
  insulin but the cells do not use the insulin
  correctly or not enough insulin is produced.

8
Sign of a Diabetic Emergency

• Changes in levels of consciousness
• Irregular breathing
• Abnormal pulse
• Feeling or looking ill
• Fruity breathe
• Irregular behavior- out of it or dazed

9
Treatment

• Check for life threatening conditions
• Give person sugar fluids or food ie. Candy, fruit
  juice or non diet soda.
• If victim doesnt feel better within 5 minutes
  call 911

10
Seizures

• Irregular loss of body control due to abnormal
  electrical activity in the brain.
• Signs and Symptoms
• 1. Aura-unusual sensation or feeling
• 2. Uncontrollable tremors-grand mal seizure
• 3. Blank stare-petit seizure
• 4. Irregular breathing
• 5. Eyes roll back

11
Treatment

• Protect the head
• Do not restrain
• Move objects away from them
• Call 911 if first time or longer than 5 min.
• Do not try to put anything in the mouth
• Position person on their side
• Speak calmly and reassure them

12
Stroke

• 2 Kinds
• 1.Disruption of the blood flow in the brain
  caused by a clot (thrombus or embolus)
• 2. Bleeding from a ruptured artery (aneurysm)

13
Signs and Symptoms

• Dizzy
• Vision problems
• Slurred speech
• Paralysis
• Numbness and tingling
• Treatment
• Call 911 immediately
• Monitor life threatening conditions

14
Now its time to see what you have learned.

• Please do the chapter 15 review questions.