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Reformation Ideas Spread

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Reformation Ideas Spread Chapter 1 Section 4 I. Explosion of Protestant Sects Lutherans , Calvinists Radicals Ana Baptists Their ideas Most were peaceful Religiously ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Reformation Ideas Spread


1
Reformation Ideas Spread
  • Chapter 1 Section 4
  • Objectives
  • Describe the new ideas that Protestant sects
    embraced
  • Understand why England formed a new church
  • Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself
  • Explain why many groups faced persecution during
    the Reformation

2
I. Explosion of Protestant Sects
  • Lutherans , Calvinists
  • Radicals
  • Ana Baptists
  • Their ideas
  • Most were peaceful
  • Religiously tolerant
  • Separation of Church and State
  • Rejected infant baptism
  • Abolished private property

3
II. The English Reformation
  • Henry VIII
  • King of England (1509-1547)
  • Known as the Defender of the Faith
  • Problems that arose
  • First wife
  • Catherine of Aragon
  • Married 18 Years
  • 1 child, a girl, Mary
  • Henry wants a son
  • Requests an annulment from the Pope
  • The pope refuses

4
  • Church of England
  • Henry takes control of the church in England and
    creates the Church of England or, Anglican Church
  • Church allows divorce
  • His marriage is annulled, and he marries Anne
    Boleyn
  • She gives birth to Elizabeth
  • The other wives of Henry
  • His third wife, Jane Seymour would bare him a
    son, but died shortly after.
  • Of the three after her, one was divorced, another
    executed, and the sixth was widowed

5
  • Religious Turmoil
  • Henry dies in 1547
  • Edward VI takes over
  • 9 years old
  • Devout Protestant
  • The Book of Common Prayer
  • Became required readings for church services
  • Sparked some uprisings
  • Edward dies in 1553

6
  • Bloody Mary
  • Daughter of Catherine of Aragon
  • Devout Catholic
  • Changes the official religion of England to
    Catholicism
  • Murdered hundreds of Protestants with the charge
    of heresy
  • Elizabeth I
  • Becomes Queen in 1558
  • Daughter of Anne Boleyn
  • Compromised between Protestants and Catholics
  • England becomes a mostly Protestant Nation

7
II. Catholic Reformation
  • Led by Pope Paul III
  • It is also known as the Counter-reformation
  • Council of Trent
  • Established the direction the reform should take
  • Council met for almost 20 years
  • The Final Decree
  • Salvation comes from both good works and faith
  • Belief in Purgatory
  • Stopped corruption
  • Indulgences

8
  • The Inquisition
  • Church Court
  • Used torture and execution
  • Created The Index of Forbidden Books
  • These books were considered immoral for Catholics
    to read

9
  • The Jesuits
  • Founded by Ignatius Loyola
  • The Society of Jesus
  • Embarked on defending and spreading the Catholic
    Church
  • Used education

10
III. Widespread Persecution
  • Witch Hunts
  • Happened between 1450 and 1750
  • Victims
  • Mostly women
  • Old
  • Single
  • Persecution
  • Due to the accusation of the use of magic
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