Thinking Skills ?????? ???????

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Thinking Skills?????? ???????
Workshop 10
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Agenda
Time Topic
1000- 1020 1- Starter Activity
1020 - 1100 2-What is thinking?
1000 - 1100 3-Types of thinking
1100 -1115 4-Thinkers Keys
1115 -1215 5- Break
1230 -140 6- Best practice presentation
140 - 150 7- Survey
3
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???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????? ???????? ????
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4
???? ???????
???? ????? ????? ????? (?????) ?? ???????? ?????
?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???
19
5
?????? ?????

• ?????? ???? ???????? ? 10-18 ?????? ????? ????
  ???????? ??
• ? 1- ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????-????????
  ??????
• ??? ????????.
• ? 2 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
  ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ????????.
• ?3- ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????
  ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????
  ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????.

6

• ? 1- ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????-????????
  ?????? ??? ????????.
• ???? 11
• ?1 - (???? ???????? ?????? ??????)
• ? 2 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
  ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ????????.
• ???? 18
• ? 2- (?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
  ?????? ?????????)
• ?- ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????
  ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????
  ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????.
• ???? 18
• ? 3- ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????
  ?????? ?

7
?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
What is thinking?
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?? ??????? ????????What is thinking?
??????? ?? ????? ?????.(?????? ?????????).??????
??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????
????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ?
?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?
????????.

• Thinking is a mental process.
• Thinking skills are the intellectual skills such
  as the skills of memorizing and recalling facts
  and information, clarifying, making analysis,
  generating ideas, making decisions, problem
  solving, and planning.

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?????

• ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??
  ???? ?? ?????? ????
• A good teacher makes you think even when you
  dont want to.
• (Fisher, 1998, Teaching Thinking)

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?????? ??????
????? ??????? Types of thinking

• ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.
• Conclude the type of thinking for each picture.

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????? ???????
12
????? ???????
??????? ???????? Creative thinking
??????? ?????? Critical thinking
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??????? ??????Critical thinking
??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????
??????? ??????? ??? ???.
14
????? ??????? ??????

• ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???
  ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????
  ??.(??? ??????).
• ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????
  ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????
  ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????
  ??????? ????? ?? ?????.
• ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????
  ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
  ??????? ??????? ??? ???????.
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????
  ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????
  ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
  ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????.
• ?????? ? ???? ????????.

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?????? ??????? ?????? Critical Thinking skills

• ? ????? ??
• ???? ????????
• ????? ????????
• ???????
• ???????
• ????? ???????

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??????? ????????Creative thinking

• ????? ???????
• ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????
  ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
• ??????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????
  ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????
  ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????
  ??????????.

17
????? ??????? ????????

• ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
  ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????
  ???????.
•  ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????.
•  ???? ????????? ????????.
•  ???? ????? ???????? ?????????.
•  ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????.
•  ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????.
• ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????.
• ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????
  ???????? ????? ?????.
• ????? ???????? ???????.

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?????? ?????? (????? ?????)
???? ?????

• ???? 10 ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????
• Give 10 uses of each picture

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???? ?????
?????? ?????? (????? ??????)
????? 10 ???????? ??? ????????
20
?????? ??????
??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????
??????.
21
????? ??????
????? ????
22
?????? ??????

• ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
• Compare between critical and creative thinking

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??????? ?????? ??????? ????????
?????? analytic ??????? generative
Convergent?????? ?????? ?? ?????? divergent
???? vertical ????? Lateral
???? judgment ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? suspended judgment ?? ?? ???? ???????
???? focused ???? ?? ????? Diffuse
??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????
??? linear ?????? ?? ??????? Associative
????? reasoning ??? ???? ?????? richness, novelty
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• ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????

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• ??????? ????????
• ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????
  ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
  ?????? ???????.
• ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????
  ????????.
• ????? "?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????"

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• ?? ??????? ????????
• ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
  ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????.
• ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????
  ??????.
• ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???
  ???????
• ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????
  ?????

27
?????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????? Tools for effective thinking

• ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????
• What are the tools that you need for effective
  thinking?

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????? ??????? ?????? Tools for effective thinking

• Background knowledge
• Critical concepts and vocabulary
• Criteria for judgement
• Strategies
• Habits of mind
• Thinking skills include (information processing,
  enquiry, reasoning, creativity, evaluating).
• Sharon Bailing
• Simon Fraser University, USA

• ????? ???????
• ???????? ?????????
• ?????? ?????
• ???????????
• ????? ?????
• ?????? ???????
• (?????? ?????????
• ???????? ?????????
• ????????? ????????)

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????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????
??????? ?? ????? ?????????
?????? ??????
30
break
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?????? ?????? Thinkers Keys
?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????????.??? ????? ?? 20 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??
???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????. Strategy used to
develop critical and creative thinking. The
Thinker's Keys are represented by twenty key
questions that require the reader to think of
their own unique answer or response. .
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????? ?????? ?????? ??????Benefits of Thinkers
Keys

• ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.
• ??????? ?????.
• ??????? ???? ????.
• ????? ??? ????.
• ????? ???????.
• ???????? ??? ????? ???????.
• ?????? ???????.
• ????.

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?????? ?????? ????????Friendly Thinkers Keys

• Question Key ????? ??????
  
• The BRAINSTORMING Key????? ????? ??????
  
• Reverse Listing Key????? ??? ???????
  
• Prediction Key????? ??????
  
• Different Uses Key????? ??????????? ????????
  
• What If Key ? ????? ???? ???
  
• (developed by Tony Ryan)

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????? ?????? Question Key

• ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??
  ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.
• Midnight

1. When is it 12 hours after midday? 2. When did
Cinderellas coach turn into a pumpkin? 3. What
word is spelt M-I-D-N-I-G-H-T?
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?????? ??????(????? ?????)
Question keys
?????? ??????
??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ( ???
??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????
????????.
??????? ???????? ???????
???????
???????
???????
???????
???????
????????
????????
????????
????????
????????
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????? ??????The BRAINSTORMING

• ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??
  ??????.
• ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ...?
• ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??
  ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????.

?????
????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????.
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????.
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???.
???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????
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• ????? ????? ?????? THE RULES OF BRAINSTORMING
• ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????
  ?????? ???????? ???????
• Think of as many ideas as you can dont hesitate
  and consider the implications simply write them
  down.
• ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????.
• Unusual or silly ideas are acceptable.
• ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.
• Tagging onto other peoples ideas is encouraged.
• ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????
• No criticism of any ideas is allowed

38
?????? ??????(????? ??????)
The BRAINSTORMING
??????? ?????

• ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???
• ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????.
• ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????.
• ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.

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????? ??????? ????????Reverse Listing Key

• ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??
  ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
• Place words such as cannot, never and not in
  sentences which are commonly displayed in a
  listing format.
• ???? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????.
• Name 10 things that you could not clean.
• ???? 10 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
  ????.
• List 10 outer space objects that we cannot see in
  the night sky.
• ???? 10 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
• List 10 Things you cant measure with a ruler.

?????
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?????? ??????(????? ??????)

• ???? 10 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????.

?????? ??????
41
????? ?????? The Prediction

• ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????
  ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.
• Ask for a series of predictions in regard to a
  particular situation, product or set of
  circumstances.
• ?????
• ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 100 ???.
• Predict how schools will operate in 100 years.
• ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2050
• Predict the power source of the family car by
  the year 2050.
• ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 50 ??? ?? ????.
• How will food be prepared for eating in 50 years
  from now?

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?????? ??????(????? ?????? )

• ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? 100 ??? ???????.

?????? ??????
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????? ??????????? ????????Different Uses Key

• ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????
  ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????
  ????????? ???? ??????
• Put your imagination to work and list some widely
  different uses for a chosen object from your area
  of study.
• ???? ???? 10 ????????? ???? ??
• ??? ??????? ???????
• ??? ?????
• ????? ???????
• ??? ??????? ???????

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?????? ?????? (????? ??????)
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????
???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????
???? ??? ????? ??????
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????? ???? ??? What If ? Key

• ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???.
• You can ask virtually any What If question.
• ?????
• ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????
• ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????
• ???? ?????? ??? ????????

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?????? ?????? (????? ??????)
Think pair - share
???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????
47
?????
Who learns but does not think is lost ?? ???? ??
????? ??? ???? (Chinese Proverb)
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Resources

• Thinking Skills Vocabulary and Definitions
• http//www.adprima.com/thinkskl.htm
•  
• Thinking Skills - Keys to Fusing Talents
• http//www.nexus.edu.au/teachstud/gat/morrison.htm
  
•  
• Literature Review in thinking skills, technology
  and learning
• http//www.nestafuturelab.org/reviews/ts06.htm
•  
• Thinking Skills
• http//www.teachingthinking.net/Thinkskills.htm
•  

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Resources

• Core Thinking Skills
• http//edservices.aea7.k12.ia.us/framework/thinkin
  g/corethinkingskills.pdf
•  
• An Overview of Thinking Skills
• http//www.asa3.org/ASA/education/think/skills.htm
  
• Thinking Skills in English--and across the
  Curriculum
• http//ericae.net/edo/ed250693.htm
• Thinking skills, accelerated learning and
  teaching methodology
• http//www.literacytrust.org.uk/database/thinking.
  html

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Best practice presentations ????? ???? ??????
?????????
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