Developing Formulas for

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Developing Formulas for Circles and Regular
Polygons
9-2
Warm Up
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quiz
Holt Geometry
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Warm Up Find the unknown side lengths in each
special right triangle.
1. a 30-60-90 triangle with hypotenuse 2 ft
2. a 45-45-90 triangle with leg length 4 in.
3. a 30-60-90 triangle with longer leg length
3m
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Objectives
Develop and apply the formulas for the area and
circumference of a circle. Develop and apply the
formula for the area of a regular polygon.
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Vocabulary
circle center of a circle center of a regular
polygon apothem central angle of a regular polygon
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A circle is the locus of points in a plane that
are a fixed distance from a point called the
center of the circle. A circle is named by the
symbol ? and its center. ?A has radius r AB and
diameter d CD.
Solving for C gives the formula C ?d. Also d
2r, so C 2?r.
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You can use the circumference of a circle to find
its area. Divide the circle and rearrange the
pieces to make a shape that resembles a
parallelogram.
The base of the parallelogram is about half the
circumference, or ?r, and the height is close to
the radius r. So A ? ? r r ? r2.
The more pieces you divide the circle into, the
more accurate the estimate will be.
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Example 1A Finding Measurements of Circles
Find the area of ?K in terms of ?.
A ?r2
Area of a circle.
Divide the diameter by 2 to find the radius, 3.
A ?(3)2
Simplify.
A 9? in2
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Example 1B Finding Measurements of Circles
Find the radius of ?J if the circumference is
(65x 14)? m.
Circumference of a circle
C 2?r
Substitute (65x 14)? for C.
(65x 14)? 2?r
r (32.5x 7) m
Divide both sides by 2?.
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Example 1C Finding Measurements of Circles
Find the circumference of ?M if the area is 25
x2? ft2
Step 1 Use the given area to solve for r.
Area of a circle
A ?r2
Substitute 25x2? for A.
25x2? ?r2
Divide both sides by ?.
25x2 r2
Take the square root of both sides.
5x r
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Example 1C Continued
Step 2 Use the value of r to find the
circumference.
C 2?r
Substitute 5x for r.
C 2?(5x)
Simplify.
C 10x? ft
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Check It Out! Example 1
Find the area of ?A in terms of ? in which C
(4x 6)? m.
Area of a circle.
A ?r2
Divide the diameter by 2 to find the radius, 2x
3.
A ?(2x 3)2 m
A (4x2 12x 9)? m2
Simplify.
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Example 2 Cooking Application
A pizza-making kit contains three circular baking
stones with diameters 24 cm, 36 cm, and 48 cm.
Find the area of each stone. Round to the nearest
tenth.
24 cm diameter
36 cm diameter
48 cm diameter
A ?(12)2
A ?(18)2
A ?(24)2
452.4 cm2
1017.9 cm2
1809.6 cm2
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Check It Out! Example 2
A drum kit contains three drums with diameters of
10 in., 12 in., and 14 in. Find the circumference
of each drum.
10 in. diameter 12 in. diameter 14 in.
diameter
C ?d
C ?d
C ?d
C ?(10)
C ?(12)
C ?(14)
C 31.4 in.
C 37.7 in.
C 44.0 in.
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The center of a regular polygon is equidistant
from the vertices. The apothem is the distance
from the center to a side. A central angle of a
regular polygon has its vertex at the center, and
its sides pass through consecutive vertices. Each
central angle measure of a regular n-gon is

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Regular pentagon DEFGH has a center C, apothem
BC, and central angle ?DCE.
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To find the area of a regular n-gon with side
length s and apothem a, divide it into n
congruent isosceles triangles.
The perimeter is P ns.
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The area of a sector is a fraction of the circle
containing the sector. To find the area of a
sector whose central angle measures m, multiply
the area of the circle by
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Example 1A Finding the Area of a Sector
Find the area of each sector. Give answers in
terms of ? and rounded to the nearest hundredth.
sector HGJ
Use formula for area of sector.
Substitute 12 for r and 131 for m.
Simplify.
52.4? m2 ? 164.62 m2
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Example 1B Finding the Area of a Sector
Find the area of each sector. Give answers in
terms of ? and rounded to the nearest hundredth.
sector ABC
Use formula for area of sector.
Substitute 5 for r and 25 for m.
Simplify.
? 1.74? ft2 ? 5.45 ft2
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Check It Out! Example 1a
Find the area of each sector. Give your answer in
terms of ? and rounded to the nearest hundredth.
sector ACB
Use formula for area of sector.
Substitute 1 for r and 90 for m.
Simplify.
0.25? m2 ? 0.79 m2
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Check It Out! Example 1b
Find the area of each sector. Give your answer in
terms of ? and rounded to the nearest hundredth.
sector JKL
Use formula for area of sector.
Substitute 16 for r and 36 for m.
Simplify.
25.6? in2 ? 80.42 in2
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Example 2 Automobile Application
A windshield wiper blade is 18 inches long. To
the nearest square inch, what is the area covered
by the blade as it rotates through an angle of
122?
Use formula for area of sector.
r 18 in.
? 345 in2
Simplify.