Cyberspace f

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Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
(1475-1564)
The marble not yet carved can hold the form of
every thought the greatest artist has.
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Får ikke kjøpe medisin direkte

• Innherred sykehus vil spare millionbeløp på å
  kjøpe legemidler direkte fra grossist.
• Statens helsetilsyn sier nei.
• Sykehusdirektør Sigurd Ingvaldsen er oppgitt.

Adresseavisen 26 oktober 2000
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Cyberspace før og nå.Om mennesker og maskiner.
http//www.apertura.ntnu.no/cyberspace/cyberspace.
htm

• Førsteamanuensis Arne KrokanBI / Norges
  Markedshøgskole
• Professor Tor G Syvertsen
• Institutt for konstruksjonsteknikk
• Studio Apertura
• NTNU

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CyberspaceWilliam Gibson, Neuromancer, 1984

• Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination
  experienced daily by billions of legitimate
  operators, in every nation, by children being
  taught mathematical concepts ...
• A graphic representation of data abstracted from
  the banks of every computer in the human system.
  Unthinkable complexity

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HG Wells World Brain, 1938

• "We are living in 1937, and our universities, I
  suggest, are not half-way out of the fifteenth
  century. We have made hardly any changes in our
  conception of university organization, education,
  graduation, for a century - for several centuries.

The three or four years course of lectures, the
bachelor who knows some, the master who knows
most, the doctor who knows all, are ideas that
have come down unimpaired from the Middle Ages.
Nowadays no one should end his learning while he
lives and these university degrees are
preposterous. It is true that we have multiplied
universities greatly in the past hundred years,
but we seem to have multiplied them altogether
too much upon the old pattern.
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As We May Think
Professionally our methods of transmitting and
reviewing the results of research are generations
old and by now are totally inadequate for their
purpose. If the aggregate time spent in writing
scholarly works and in reading them could be
evaluated, the ratio between these amounts of
time might well be startling
Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear,
ready-made with a mesh of associative trails
running through them, ready to be dropped into
the memex and there amplified.
Vannevar Bush As We May think, July 1945
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Memex (Vannevar Bush)

• Consider a future device for individual use,
  which is a sort of mechanized private file and
  library. It needs a name, and to coin one at
  random, memex will do.
• A memex is a device in which an individual stores
  all his books, records, and communications, and
  which is mechanized so that it may be consulted
  with exceeding speed and flexibility.
• It is an enlarged intimate supplement to his
  memory.

Augmentation vs Automation
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Connections

• The secret of what anything means to us depends
  on how we've connected it to all the other things
  we know.
• That's why it's almost always wrong to seek the
  "real meaning" of anything. A thing with just one
  meaning has scarcely any meaning at all.
• - Marvin Minsky

The LINK is the FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTYof the
digital medium(WWW)
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Sputnik
4 oktober 1957
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Douglas C. Engelbart, ca 1950

• FLASH-1 The difficulty of mankind's problems was
  increasing at a greater rate than our ability to
  cope. (We are in trouble.)
• FLASH-2 Boosting mankind's ability to deal with
  complex, urgent problems would be an attractive
  candidate as an arena in which a young person
  might try to "make the most difference."
• Yes, but there's that question of what does the
  young electrical engineer do about it? Retread
  for role as educator, research psychologist,
  legislator, ... ? Is there any handle there that
  an electrical engineer could ...
• FLASH-3 Ahah -- graphic vision surges forth of
  me sitting at a large CRT console, working in
  ways that are rapidly evolving in front of my
  eyes (beginning from memories of the radar-screen
  consoles I used to service).

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Den første musa
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Klaviatur og mus
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Fall Joint Computer Conference, San Fransisco 1968
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Arbeidsstasjonen
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Lett å bruke?eller effektiv?
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ARPAAdvanced Project Research Agency
1996 .com
1994 WWW
1989 internett
1983 INTERNET
1973 UK og Norge tilknyttet
1969 ARPANET
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Informasjonshistorikk (kortform)
Skrivingoppfinnes
Johan Gutenberg finner opp løse typerog moderne
trykking
Von Neumann m fl finner opp datamaskinen
Mikroprosessoren gjør datamaskinen til
allemannseie
Internett kobler oss alle sammen
Etter Nathan Myhrvold, Microsoft
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The media shape the thinking

• 50000 years spoken language
• 5000 years written language
• 500 years printed books
• 50 years computers
• 5 years digital media

new media skills 5 years knowledge
economy 10 years new organizations 25 years
new universities 100 years??
Idea professor Mitchel Resnick, MIT Media
Laboratory
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Clay and pin
Papyrus and brush
Stone and chisel
Cuneiformletters
Hieratic letters
Runicletters
Every medium has its natural symbols
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The Printing Press
JOHANNES GUTENBERG
The Computer
From incunabulas
to
The Icon
S
i
m
p
l
e
p
r
p
h
t
y
o
g

a
y
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Basic Skills
Printed Book
Digital Network
Acquire knowledge Present ideas Differential
communication Team-working
Reading Writing Arithmetics Hard-working
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The First Paperless Airplane
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Augmented Reality
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Kunstig syn
Zoom
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Informasjons-forsyningInformation atYour
Fingertips
Home Electronics Sale
Home Service on Call
Appliance Protection
DISH Network
Long Distance
Richochet Wireless Internet Access
Electronic Town Square
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get your position right?
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VIDEOCONFERENCING IN THE OUTBACK

• Since 1993, aborigine communities in Australia's
  Northern Territory have been using
  videoconferencing as the primary medium for
  personal and business communications among each
  other and other sites in Sydney, Darwin and Alice
  Springs.
• The Tanami Network, which uses PictureTel
  video-conferencing equipment, is favored over the
  telephone or radio because it can convey the
  extensive system of hand gestures used by
  aborigines while speaking. (Technology Review Apr
  96 p17)

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83 år gammel Yamada-sjarmør
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Moores Law Revisited
The digitalmedium
Nathan Myhrvolds 1st Law Software is a gas - it
expands to fit the container it is in
Performance/Costfor Computing
Price?0 Performance??
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Effektivisering av lukket avdeling
Effektivisering av byråkratiet medfører MER
BYRÅKRATI
Produserte enheter
Kostnad pr enhet
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Kommunikasjon
Kostnad
Send
Mottakeren blir nedlesset
Senderen har kontroll og makt
Hent
Brukeren har kontroll
Produsenten må være kundeorientert
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What information consumes

• "What information consumes is rather obvious
• it consumes the ATTENTION of its recipients.
• Hence a wealth of information creates a poverty
  of attention, and a need to allocate that
  attention efficiently among the over-abundance of
  information sources that might consume it."

Key Resources Attention and Knowledge
Nobel laureate economist Herbert A. Simon
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Oppmerksomhetens kapasitet?
10 bit/s
10000000 bit/s
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Effektivisering i 20 år
Har du fått bedre tid?
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Hvilket kjønn har en PC?

• Kvinnene hankjønn
• For å bruke den, må en først få den opp
• Den har massevis av informasjon, men har fortsatt
  ingen egen mening om noe.
• Den skal i utgangspunktet hjelpe deg med å løse
  problemer, men det er i virkeligheten DEN som er
  problemet.
• Så snart du har bundet deg til en, innser du at
  hadde du ventet litt lenger, ville du fått en mye
  bedre modell.

• Mennene hunkjønn
• Ingen bortsett fra dens skaper forstår dens indre
  logikk
• Det interne språket den bruker for å kommunisere
  med andre PCèr er uforståelig for andre
• Selv den aller minste feil blir lagret i
  langtids-minnet, for senere å bli hentet opp
  igjen til stadighet
• Så fort du skaffer deg en, finner du ut at
  halvparten av lønna di går med til tilleggsutstyr.

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Capital and Profitable Knowledge
Intellectual,Human,StructuralCapitalambitions
, attitudes, relations Sociology,PsychologyAnt
hropology,...
Financial Capitalmoney and stocks Economics
Physical Capitalmatter and energy Engineering
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Kunnskap om kunnskapsvekst
Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
(NTNU), Trondheim
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Dragvoll Gård
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www
Know Why?
Know What?
DO it!!!
Know HoW!
BUY it!!!
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Attila the Hun on Timing

• "Pushing events to happen before their time is
  less important than their ultimate achievement.
  Victory comes to one who knows not only what to
  do but when to do it."

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Kunstig intelligens??
Uintelligente komponenter med effektiv
kommunikasjon kan skape en intelligent helhet!
Kan vi frambringekunstig intelligens?
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Naturlig dumhet!!
Intelligente komponenter med ineffektiv
kommunikasjon kanskape en uintelligent helhet....
Kan vi avskaffe naturlig dumhet?
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New Millenium Champions

1. Speed and Simplicity
2. Unique External Relations
3. Unique Internal Relations
4. Responsibility and Trust
5. Strong Beliefs
6. Beautiful Dreams

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Changing Times ....

• 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of
  times,
• it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of
  foolishness,
• it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of
  incredulity,
• it was the season of Light, it was the season
  of Darkness,
• it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of
  despair,
• we had everything before us, we had nothing
  before us,
• we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all
  going direct the other way'
• (Charles Dickens "A Tale of Two Cities, 1859)

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Y2K??? Ingenting motY1-problemet!!
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The Knowledge Economy
Postulate 1 Knowledge is Power Postulate 2 Time
is Money
As any engineer knows Work PowerTime By
substitution Work KnowledgeMoney
As Knowledge ? 0 Money ? ? regardless of Work
Solving for Money Money
Hence the less you know, the more you make
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Hoffnarren Tor G Syvertsen Ide, tekst og
grafikk Tor G SyvertsenPer R Stokke Jan
OnarheimPer Morten SchiefloeArne
Krokan SpesialrådgiverBjørn Vidar
Lerøen Produsert og framført avDen norske
digitalmisjon Støttet avNTNUStatoilNorges
Forskningsråd Trekkspill Helge FørdeThe Brazz
Brothers CopyLeft 1997-2001Den norske
digitalmisjon
TAKK FOROPPMERKSOMHETEN tgs_at_apertura.ntnu.no
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