Judaism Thematic Timeline Project ?????? ?????? ??? ???????

1
Judaism Thematic Timeline Project ?????? ??????
??? ???????

• Tucker Boyce, Jacob Saban, Jeffrey Jenkins

(Judaism Scroll)
(Israel)
2
PIRATES Introduction

• - The religion of Judaism was founded in the
  Middle East, and it mainly affected the country
  of Israel.
• - The country went through different time
  periods, so those are usually distinguished
  between in the analysis of the civilization.

(Israel Desert)
3
Politics

• - Original story says Abraham moved from Ur to
  Harran then to Canaan, a land thought to be
  promised to the Jews by Godthis helped him move
  people and establish an authority over them.
• - Version in the Hebrew Bible Israelites led
  from the captive state. They spent some 40 years
  living in the desert. They devoted to a stern god
  there. A type of covenant was made with God that
  said that they would be the chosen people if they
  worshiped him. This is where Moses went up on Mt.
  Sinai and came down with tablets, on them the 10
  Commandments.
• - In the land of Canaan, the people were put into
  12 tribes
• a. Each occupied part of the country
• b. Leaders of eachminimal powers, settling
  disputes
• c. Certain people were named judges and had a
  special place.

(Early Israel Cities)
4
Politics

• - A stronger leader, Samuel, saw the need for
  more authority and put Saul in as the 1st king of
  Israel.
• - Throne was then given to David, who saw the
  transition to a monarchystarting Jerusalem.
  There, a census was used, as well as an army.
  This helped David. His son Solomon was next.
• - Solomon was the golden age.
• - AFTER SOLOMONS DEATH IN 920 B.C.E., the
  Kingdom was split because of various problems
  Israel in the North, Judah in the South. This
  timefinal formulation of monotheism. After
  periods of struggle, the people came out with the
  core belief in one God, Yahweh.

(Jewish Temple)
5
Intellectual
(Abraham)

• - Hebrew languageSemetic language, closely
  related to Phoenician and Aramic. Affinity
  signifies ethnic relationships with Israels
  neighboring peoples.
• - Early Hebrew was from a Phoenician script. It
  was the language of early Jews, but started to
  get replaces around 586 B.C.E.
• - 70 A.D. system of Hebrew was only used for
  intellectual functions, not as a spoken language

(First written Record)
6
Religion/Architecture

• - Shifted from a desert god to the present-day
  form of monotheism.
• - The church itself kind of created class
  differences, because priests and others were
  appointed under the system.
• - In Canaan, citizens carved non-porous rock and
  made terraces to cultivate.
• - Solomon built with slaves, and built the First
  Templecentral place of worship

(Early Jewish Temple)
7
Technology/Economy
(Damascus Gate)

• - Under King Solomon (, he and King Hiram both
  commissioned a ship for trade and brought back
  many things from the Red Sea, including gold and
  jewels.
• Reign of Solomon was 960-920 B.C.E.
• - The technology used in the ships and how the
  country approached trade and relations powered
  its economic base.
• Terracing hillsides with the rock also provided
  new places for cultivation of crops. In theory,
  this would also increase the surface area of the
  land, thus allowing more crops to be grown in the
  area. The people adjusted to the land this way.
• Solomon died in 920 B.C.E.

8
Society
(Jerusalem)

• - Early part of the society practiced herding as
  nomads.
• - Slaves were used in the later time to build
  their
• - Priests became very wealthy and got an annual
  amount of the harvest for making sacrifices to
  God (Yahweh) for the community as a whole. The
  way the temple was set up changed social
  structure.
• - Urban/rural, rich/poor gaps, some prophets
  accused the leadership of hurting the poor.

9
Society

• - Lived with extended families, under the oldest
  male. Marriage was arranged and importanttrade
  of goods. First-born sons got double inheritance.
  Women sustained the family, but could not inherit
  property, etc. Working-class women also
  participated in labor. Some even worked outside
  the home with more urbanization, and some got
  positions of influence.
• - Leadership structure had 3 main groups
  priest/kohen who did the laws and business
  prophet/navi who told the message of God to
  people and the sage/hacham who taught
  practicalities and wisdom

10
PIRATES Effect on Foreign Lands

• During its time period, the religion had a direct
  effect on other cultures.
• One of these was Rome as when the area was under
  Roman rule, it affected the society of the people
  because they experienced these newer religions.
• Direct Roman rule began in 6 C.E.
• Since Judaism was the original mainstream
  monotheism religion not based on a rubric, it
  also may have conveyed these ideas in other
  regions.
• The Jewish belief in one god even made some of
  the early Roman rulers mad at the society.

11
Chronology The Beginning

• 3760 BCE- Adam and Eve are created. This marks
  year one of the Jewish calendar.
• 1429 BCE- Enslavement of the Hebrews in Egypt
  begins.
• 1280 BCE- Moses leads the Jews out of Egypt and
  the wandering in the desert begins. The Jewish
  bible, the torah, was said to have been brought
  down Mount Sinai by Moses, given to him by God.
• 1030-1010 BCE- Saul is the first king of Israel
• 1010-970 BCE- David is king of Israel and makes
  Jerusalem his capital.

12
Chronology The Beginning

• 970-931 BCE- King Solomon builds the first great
  temple of Jerusalem.
• 587-586 BCE- king Nebuchadnezzar destroys the
  first temple of Jerusalem.
• 541 BCE- Jews begin to return from Babylonian
  exile and begin to rebuild the city of Jerusalem
  and its walls.
• 520-515 BCE- the second temple of Jerusalem is
  built
• 500 BCE- the idea that a messiah will come to
  earth sent by god and he will save the planet
  develops

13
Chronology The Beginning

• 425 BCE- the story of Purim when Hamans plans
  were overthrown and the Jews were saved from
  execution happens
• 333 BCE- Alexander the Great conquers Israel
• 37-4 BCE- Herod the great rules Israel
• 20 BCE- 70 CE- The second temple at Jerusalem is
  rebuilt and this means that a new religious
  center for all Jewish people was being
  re-resurrected.
• 66-73 CE- First Jewish revolt against Rome

14
Chronology The Beginning

• 69 CE- Yochanan Ben Zakkai is given permission to
  establish a Jewish center of study at Yavneh
  meaning that this place will become very popular
  for the study of rabbinic Judaism
• 70 CE- destruction of Jerusalem and the second
  temple
• 73 CE- last stand of the Jews on the mountain top
  of Masada. The people committed suicide showing
  the Romans that they would rather be dead than be
  captured by them.
• 114-117- Jewish revolts against Rome in Cyprus.
  The great synagogue and great library in
  Alexandria are destroyed as well as all of the
  Jews in Cyprus. Jews were then banned from Cyprus.

15
Chronology The Beginning

• 132-135- Bar Kochba revolt. Romans kill
  approximately 500,000 Jews and destroy their
  towns and villages.
• 200- the Mishnah, or Jewish oral law, is compiled
  by Judah the prince
• 220-470- Mishnah scholars flourish and the Talmud
  is compiled in addition to the Mishnah
• 614- Persian general captures Jerusalem and
  allows Jews to finally run the city

(Painting of Rulers)
16
Chronology Early Persecution

• 1171- Jews in a city southwest of Paris are
  falsely accused of murder and blood libel. The
  adult Jews were arrested and if they did not
  convert to Christianity, they were killed. 31 of
  the 32 Jews there were killed. This shows how
  Jews were the scapegoat for pretty much any
  crime, no matter the absurdity.
• 1275- King Edward of England forced Jews to wear
  a badge declaring them Jews.
• 1285- Blood libel in Germany results in the death
  of 248 Jews.
• 1321- Jews blamed for poisoning French wells and
  5000 Jews were killed unjust fully

17
Chronology Early Persecution

• 1348-1349- the black plague is blamed on the
  Jews. This shows how the Jews were being used as
  scapegoats for things that were clearly not their
  doing, like starting the black plague.
• 1516- Jews in Venice
• segregated to a ghetto

(Early Mesopotamia)
18
Chronology Jewish Expansion

• 1585- First Jew known to step on American soil.
  This shows how even though the Jews were being
  expelled from many lands, they never gave up and
  found their way all of the way to America
• 1642- First Jewish colony in the new world is
  established in Brazil
• 1761- First English prayer book for the high
  holidays is published in New York
• 1814- Denmark grants citizenship to Jews
• 1830- Greece grants citizenship to Jews
• 1831- Belgium grants citizenship to Jews
• 1841- First Jewish person was elected to the U.S.
  Senate
• 1860-1904- The father of Zionism, Theodore
  Hertzel ????CHANGE THIS
• 1870- Sweden grants citizenship to Jews

19
Chronology The Holocaust

• 1933- Adolf Hitler becomes the chancellor in
  Germany
• November 9, 1938- Kristalnacht (or the night of
  broken glass) the burning of all Jewish
  synagogues and shops in Germany. This night
  marked the beginning of the holocaust.
• 1939-1945- The German holocaust against the Jews

(Adolf Hitler)
20
Chronology Israel as a state

• May 14, 1948- Israel is declared a Jewish state
• May 19, 1948- Israel war of independence
• 1947-1949- Israel war of independence, this war
  was against Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria for
  a fight for the independence of the Jewish state.
  Israel won.
• January 1949- First government or parliament is
  elected. David Ben Gurion is prime minister
• 1956- Sinai war, Egypt was in this war against
  Israel. The Israelis were victorious.
• 1967- Six-day war, fought between Egypt, Jordan
  and Syria. Mainly against the Arabs. Israel won.

21
Chronology Israel as a state

• 1968-1970- War of attrition, fought against Egypt
  because of a feud over the Sinai Peninsula. The
  war ended in a cease-fire.
• 1973- Yom Kippur war fought on the holiest Jewish
  holiday between Israel and Egypt and Syria
  because of their loss in the six-day war. The
  Israelis won, resulting in no territorial change.
• 1982- First Lebanon war. this war was a response
  to an assassination attempt against the Israeli
  ambassador of the U.K.
• 2006- Second Lebanon war. This war was a response
  to Hezbollah terrorist abductions and terrorist
  attacks.

22
Judaism
Hinduism
1) Judaism includes the 1)
Hinduism includes the
belief of heaven and hell. beliefs In the
cycle of rebirth.
1) Both do 2) Judaism believes
in the not believe in 2) Hinduism
believes in spiritual bible which
consisted of the he- the afterlife.
disciplines, enlightenment and
brew scriptures.

truth. 2) Both have
holy 3) Judaism's goal is to know god, days,
and holidays, 3) Hinduisms goal is to
become to serve god, and to serve other to
celebrate important familiar with Brahman,
and to people.
past events. know their
beliefs and roles. 4) Judaism was created
3) Both have some 4) Hinduism
was created
some time around 1500 B.C.E. sort of
collection Sometime around 2000 B.C.E.
of sacred 5) Judaism is
a monotheistic writings. 5)
Hinduism is a polytheistic religion.
religion.
23
Judaism
Hinduism
1) Judaism has changed its
ways of belief in burials.
2) Some of the original practices have
changed, due to changes in some of their
beliefs. sff
1) certain rituals have both vanished,
and or changed their meanings. 2) Some of
their beliefs have changed because there are
many families of Hinduism, and each one edits
the ways of life that they live by. l

• Both of these two religions have edited some of
  their beliefs.
• 2) They both have also changed their locations of
• worship.

24
Comparison to Christianity

• There is a major relationship between these two
  religions because they were both in the relative
  same time period.
• The religion took root when the Romans took over
  their land.
• Jesus originated mainly because he wanted to
  counter the regular Jewish ideals. From his view,
  the Jews had an unhealthy need for power and
  money.

25
Comparison to Christianity

• The Jewish people in that region saw this mainly
  as a threat, because they saw these
  revolutionaries a threat to their personal
  powers.
• Jesus was eventually persecuted by the Jewish
  peoples because they saw his ideas as corrupting
  their society.
• Today, both religions are monotheistic and follow
  one same part of the Bible, that being the Hebrew
  Bible or the Old Testament.
• The Christians add the New Testament to this.
• This element has changed over time because there
  are not as many problems between these two
  religions today as there were in these times.
• While monotheism was very revolutionary and new
  back then, it is almost the normal means of
  religion, especially Western religion, today.
  These changes probably occurred because people
  grew more tolerable with these religions around
  them.
• Over time, it became part of the regular
  framework.

26
Judaism Today

• The role of Judaism greatly affected western
  culture. One example is that it led to
  Christianity and other monotheistic religions. In
  todays world, there is the Jewish state of
  Israel that is home to over five million Jews.
  The United States is also home to a little bit
  over five million Jews. The role that Judaism
  plays today is sometimes a role of war and
  scapegoat. There are many attacks against Israel
  by anti-semetic groups in the Middle East. There
  have been ongoing wars between Israel and gorilla
  terrorist groups that want to wipe Israel off the
  face of the earth.

27
Judaism Today
(Jewish Synagogue)

• Another role that Judaism plays in todays
  society is with the state of Israel. Israel
  trades with many nations including the United
  States and goods are exported and imported from
  Israel including special cosmetics from the Dead
  Sea. Also, tel Aviv, one of the largest cities in
  Israel, is a center that Jewish people study and
  it is a center of modern medicine, developing and
  enhancing it. Recently, Israel produced a pill
  that is swallowed and it has a camera that sees
  the inside of your body to see if there is a
  problem
• Another role that Judaism has in todays society
  is that Jews in Israel have one the most advanced
  space programs in the world today. Jews are
  constantly contributing to the global technology
  race. The first cell phone was also made in
  Israel.

28
Judaism Today

• Finally, Judaism plays the role of a target.
  Since Israel became a Jewish state in 1948, there
  have been seven wars against Israel, all of which
  they have won. Also, there are constant threats
  of terrorist attacks from various groups
  including Hezbollah. Those are just some of the
  roles that Judaism plays in todays society.

29
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