Sustainable Development of Transportation Infrastructure in Tianjin ????????????

1
Sustainable Development of Transportation
Infrastructure in Tianjin????????????

• -- Wei Zhu (??)
• Graduate Student (???)
• Transportation Engineering (?????)
• U. C. Berkeley (?????????)

2
Tianjins Social and Economic Role in
China?????????????

• 2005 ??????????? 3665????,?????3400???????12
  ??,?????????12.6?
• ????????,??,??,??,??,????

• The nominal GDP for Tianjin was 366.5 billion RMB
  in 2004, and per capita was 3400 USD. Tianjin
  gained a growth rate of 12.6/year for the past
  12 years.
• Major industries include electronics, car
  manufacturing, pharmaceutical, mechanical
  industries, and petrochemical industries.

3
Existing Transportation Infrastructure in
Tianjin?????????

• Roads and Expressways
• ? ring roads
• Inner Ring Road (neihuan)
• Middle Ring Road (zhonghuan)
• Outer Ring Road (waihuan)
• ? express ways
• Jingjintang Expressway
• Jinghu Expressway
• Jingshen Expressway
• Tangjin Expressway
• Baojin Expressway
• Jinbin Expressway
• Jinji Expressway
• ? national highways
• China National Highway 102,
• China National Highway 103,
• China National Highway 104,
• China National Highway 105,
• China National Highway 112,

??????? --gt??????,??,??? --gt??????????????????
???????? --gt?? 102, 103, 104, 105, 112,
205? ???? --gt????? --gt?? ? ?????
4
Strong correlation between GDP and vehicles
ownership??????????????
??????????????,??????????????????????
5
Government is Encouraging Auto Ownership
??????????

• ???????????????????????
• ????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????????

• Chinas 8th 5 Year Plan (1991)
• Declares the automobile industry a pillar
  industry
• Chinas 10th 5 Year Plan (2001)
• Goal produce a Chinese family car at a price
  that would encourage mass consumption
• Encouraging low interest auto loans

6
Increasing vehicles ownership leads to
exponential growth in highway demand????????????
???????????
????????
7
Measuring Transportation???????
  Litman,T. Chennai Automobility or
Accessibility, 14 Mar 2006  
8
Measuring Transportation(???????)

1. Vehicle-mile ? traffic (??-?? ? ???)
2. Passenger-mile ? mobility (??-?? ? ???)
3. Travel time ? access (???? ? ???)
4. Generalized costs (time and money costs) ? access
   (???? ? ???)

  Litman,T. Chennai Automobility or
Accessibility, 14 Mar 2006  
9
Impact 1 Land Use(???1????)
?????????????,??????????????????(3?11??)?  
http//www.xinhuanet.com
10
Impact 2 Resource Consumption(???2????)
Source Natural Resources Defense Council,
Chinas Cities at a Crossroads The Need for
Smart Growth
11
Impact 2 Resource consumption Continued
(???2???? ?)
Source Energy Information Administration,
International Energy Outlook 2004, Table A4, B4
and C4.
12

Impact 3 Pollution(???3??)
Source Energy Information Administration
(http//www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/archives/china/p
art2.html)
13
What is Sustainable Development?(??????????)

• Definition
• Development that meets the needs of the present
  without compromising the ability of future
  generations to meet their own needs.
• ??
• ???????????????????????????????
• http//news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-08/21/conte
  nt_533048.htm

14
Recommendation -- 1(?? -- 1)

• Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
  implementation
• ?????????

15
Recommendation -- 2(?? -- 2)

• Promote Transit Oriented Development (TOD)
• ????????? (????)

16
Recommendation -- 2(?? -- 2)
London's Victoria Station. In addition to being
the place where many of the train and tube lines
make connections, the station is also a tourist
attraction in itself. ???????????????????,??????
??????

17
Recommendation 3(?? -- 3) Improve
non-motorized transportation system ????????????

18
Recommendation 3(?? -- 3)

Place dYouville, Montreal, Canada
Bismarckplatz, Germany
19
Recommendation 3(?? -- 3)
Leiden, The Netherlands

Strasbourg, France
20
Other Recommendations(????)

• Popularize energy-efficient automobiles
• ???????

21
Other Recommendations(????)

• Deploy Green Code on future transportation
  construction
• ???????????????
• Integrate community/urban development approach
• ????????????

22
The End Thank you!
--Q As

• ???????,
• ???????.