19th-c. Reforms

1
19th-c. Reforms Revolutions Jeopardy
Prussian Attempts
Reform in Great Britain
Greek Irish Nationalism
Revolution in Austria
Name that Louis
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2
100 Question from Reform in Great Britain
This political party was more interested in
maintaining the ruling position of the
aristocracy.
3
100 Answer from Reform in Great Britain

• What is the Tory party?
• Bonus Question Which of the following did this
  party support?
• The Six Acts
• The Battle of Peterloo
• The Ten Hours Act
• The Peoples Charter
• The Corn Laws

4
100 Bonus Question fromReform in Great Britain

• The Six Acts
• e) The Corn Laws

5
200 Question from Reform in Great Britain
After the French Revolution, legislation in Great
Britain was guided by this ideology (i.e. ism).
6
200 Answer from Reform in Great Britain
What is conservatism?
7
300 Question from Reform in Great Britain
The 1815 revision of the Corn Laws did this.
8
300 Answer from Reform in Great Britain
What is prohibited all foreign grain imports
unless home prices skyrocketed. Reminder Corn
Laws had long existed, initially established to
regulate foreign trade. Bonus question Which
economic system backed the Corn Laws?
9
300 Bonus Question fromReform in Great Britain
Mercantilism.
10
400 Question from Reform in Great Britain
This radical group sought to obtain universal
male suffrage in Britain.
11
400 Answer fromReform in Great Britain
Who are the Chartists? Bonus Question Were
their petitions to Parliament up to 1848
successful?
12
400 Bonus Question fromReform in Great Britain
No. Parliament rejected them in 1839, 1842, and
1848.
13
500 Question from Reform in Great Britain
This piece of parliamentary legislation increased
the number of voters in Great Britain by 50,
thus giving more power to the middle class at the
expense of the aristocracy.
14
500 Answer from Reform in Great Britain
What is the Reform Bill of 1832? Bonus Question
This bill redistributed seats in which
parliamentary body?
15
500 Bonus Question fromReform in Great Britain
The House of Commons.
16
100 Question fromGreek and Irish Nationalism
This man was the leader of the Greek independence
movement.
17
100 Answer from Greek and Irish Nationalism
Who was Alexander Ypsilanti?
18
200 Question from Greek and Irish Nationalism
The Greeks and Irish sought independence from
these two countries, respectively.
19
200 Answer from Greek and Irish Nationalism
What are the Ottoman Empire (Greece) and Britain
(Ireland)?
20
300 Question fromGreek and Irish Nationalism
These 3 Great Powers supported the Ottomans at
the start of the Greek revolution in 1821, but
when pressured by popular demands, told the Turks
to accept an armistice in 1827.
21
300 Answer fromGreek and Irish Nationalism
What are Great Britain, France, and
Russia? Bonus Question What happened when the
Ottomans refused to accept the armistice
suggestion?
22
300 Bonus Question fromGreek and Irish
Nationalism
The Great Powers attacked the Ottomans, and
waging a successful war, declared Greek
independence in 1830.
23
400 Question fromGreek and Irish Nationalism
This was the immediate and primary cause of the
Great Famine in Ireland.
24
400 Answer fromGreek and Irish Nationalism
What was the failure of the potato crops? Bonus
Question How did the British government respond
to the Great Famine?
25
400 Bonus Question fromGreek and Irish
Nationalism
Very poorly and belatedly. Its relief efforts
were belated and inadequate.
26
500 Question fromGreek and Irish Nationalism
These 3 factors caused huge population growth in
Ireland, 1725-1840.
27
500 Answer fromGreek and Irish Nationalism
What are 1. Potato cultivation (more food!) 2.
Early marriage (more children!) 3. Exploitation
of peasants ? poverty (more children again!)
28
100 Question fromRevolution in Austria
The revolution in Austria took place in this
critical year of revolutions around Europe.
29
100 Answer fromRevolution in Austria
What is 1848?
30
200 Question fromRevolution in Austria
The revolution began with demands for autonomy by
this particular state.
31
200 Answer fromRevolution in Austria.
What is Hungary?
32
300 Question fromRevolution in Austria
He was the leader of the Austrian Empire who
caved in response to popular uprisings and
promised both reforms and a liberal constitution
in 1848.
33
300 Answer fromRevolution in Austria
Who was Ferdinand I?
34
400 Question from Revolution in Austria
He ruled Austria from 1848-1916, put in power by
his mother, who forced the previous monarch to
abdicate the throne.
35
400 Answer fromRevolution in Austria
Who was Francis Joseph? Bonus Question What is
the name of his mother?
36
400 Bonus Question fromRevolution in Austria
Archduchess Sophia. Bonus Bonus Question Which
of the political isms (ideologies) did she
support/represent?
37
400 Bonus Bonus Question from Revolution in
Austria
Conservatism!
38
500 Question fromRevolution in Austria
Which nations army helped to crush the
revolution in Austria?
39
500 Answer fromRevolution in Austria
What is Russia? Bonus Question Who was the
leader of Russia at the time?
40
500 Bonus Question fromRevolution in Austria
Tsar Nicholas I. Bonus Bonus Question When did
the minority ethnic groups in Austria finally
achieve their goal of national independence?
41
500 Bonus Bonus Question from Revolution in
Austria
Not until after WWI, when the Austrian Empire was
dissolved.
42
100 Question fromPrussian Attempts
This Prussian king promised a liberal
constitution and unification in response to
uprisings in 1848.
43
100 Answer fromPrussian Attempts
Who was Frederick William IV?
44
200 Question fromPrussian Attempts
This body of representatives was elected to write
a liberal constitution for Prussia.
45
200 Answer fromPrussian Attempts
What is the Constituent Assembly (Berlin)?
46
300 Question fromPrussian Attempts
This body of representatives formed (unelected)
to write a constitution for a unified Germany.
47
300 Answer fromPrussian Attempts
What is the National Assembly (Frankfurt)?
48
400 Question from Prussian Attempts
The National Assemblys work was interrupted by a
war with Denmark over control of this region.
49
400 Answer fromPrussian Attempts
What is Schleswig-Holstein? Bonus Question Who
won the war?
50
400 Bonus Question fromPrussian Attempts
Denmark
51
500 Question fromPrussian Attempts
This country foiled German unification efforts in
the final push by Frederick William IV.
52
500 Answer fromPrussian Attempts
What is Austria? Bonus Question What political
entity was restored, then, in place of a unified
Germany, and how many states did it have?
53
500 Bonus Question fromPrussian Attempts
German Confederation. 39 states. (35 monarchies
4 free cities)
54
100 Question fromName that Louis
This king granted the Constitutional Charter of
1814, giving France a liberal constitution.
55
100 Answer fromName that Louis
Who was Louis XVIII (18th)?
56
200 Question fromName that Louis
This king was put in power in the Revolution of
1830.
57
200 Answer fromName that Louis
Who was Louis Philippe? Bonus Question How
would you characterize Louis Philippes political
stance and the situation in France under his rule?
58
200 Bonus Question fromName that Louis
Liberal in appearance (ex. adopted Constitutional
Charter of 1814), but France remained basically
unchanged (ex. no social legislation, suffrage
limited to wealthy).
59
300 Question fromName that Louis
This socialist espoused the idea of national
workshops during the revolution in 1848.
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300 Answer fromName that Louis
Who was Louis Blanc?
61
400 Question fromName that Louis
He became president of Frances Second Republic
in 1848.
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400 Answer fromName that Louis
Who was Louis Napoleon?
63
500 Question fromName that Louis
This leader of the National Guard crushed the
violent uprising in Paris known as the June
Days in 1848.
64
500 Answer fromName that Louis
Who was General Louis Cavaignac?