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Unit 2 - Culture

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Title: Unit 2 - Culture


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Unit 2 - Culture
  • Chapter 5
  • What is Culture?

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Culture
  • A reflection of who and what we are
  • Everything connected with the way humans live in
    groups
  • All products of human work and thought
  • What early generations transmit to later ones
  • Shared meaning!

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Who studies culture and why?
  • Anthropologists are scientists who study human
    cultural characteristics.
  • They see that we have cultural diversity or
    important differences among cultures but also
    that there is a lot of cultural similarity
  • See table 5.1, page 68

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http//www.youtube.com/watch?vsMFsgPy1H5M
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Culture develops as people find ways to meet
their needs!
  • Physical needs are needs such as food, water,
    clothing, shelter and safety.things necessary to
    sustain life.
  • Emotional needs are needs such as friendship, a
    sense of belonging, love, self-esteem, knowledge,
    excitement and self expression.
  • Material culture refers to the physical objects
    produced and used by the society to which you
    belong.
  • Non-material culture refers to things like spoken
    language, ideas, stories, myths, legends,
    religious beliefs and ways of behaving.

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Cultural values and traditions
  • Values are the ideas, beliefs and ways of
    behaving that are valuable or important to people
    of a particular culture.
  • Traditions are customs, beliefs, opinions and
    stories passed down from one generation to
    another.
  • Traditional culture refers to practices
    established over many generations.
  • See pic of Mr. Stacey on page 72

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http//www.youtube.com/watch?v0gM3jRK6I-4
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Pop Culture
  • This is culture shared by many groups.
  • American music and TV is a tremendous influence
    on pop culture.
  • Do you think it is a threat to our Canadian
    identity?

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Socialization
  • Socialization is the process of learning behavior
    that is considered suitable in your culture.
  • Agents of socialization include family, school,
    peer group, clubs, teams and organizations,
    community, government, religious groups and mass
    media.

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The Mainstream
  • Mainstream Culture is a reference to the general
    culture of the majority of people.
  • The question is..What are the contributing
    cultures that add to and enrich our mainstream
    culture?
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