Carbon Compounds 2b(i) Int 2

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Carbon Compounds 2b(i) Int 2
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Name the family of hydrocarbons which the
following belong to ethane, hexane, propane
Alkanes
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Name the following hydrocarbonsCH4 C3H8
C7H16
methane propane heptane
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Name the following hydrocarbonsCH3CH3 CH3
CH2 CH2CH3
Ethane Butane
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Name the following alkane
2,3,dimethylpentane
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Draw a full structural formula for2,2,dimethylbut
ane ?
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State the general formula for the alkanes
CnH2n2
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What is meant by a homologous series?
A group of compounds with the same general
formula and similar chemical properties
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State the general formula of the alkenes.
CnH2n
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Name the first member of the alkene family and
give its molecular formula?
Ethene C2H4
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What type of bond is found between two carbon
atoms in an alkene molecule?
A carbon to carbon double bond CC
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Name the following hydrocarbon?
Pent-2-ene
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Draw a structural formula for the following

But-2-ene But-1-ene
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State the general formula of the cycloalkanes?
CnH2n
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Name the first member of the cycloalkane family.
Cyclopropane C3H6
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Name the following hydrocarbon.
cyclopentane
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Draw a structural formula for cyclopropane.

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What are isomers?
Compounds with the same molecular formulae but
different structural formulae.
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Name an isomer of pent-1-ene which belongs to the
same homologous series.
Pent-2-ene
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Name an isomer of pent-1-ene which belongs to a
different homologous series.
Cyclopentane
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Which of the following would have an isomeric
form?
C2HCl3 C2H2Cl2 C2H3Cl
C2H2Cl2 1,1 dichloroethene or
1,2 dichloroethene
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Name the two hydrocarbon families which are
isomers of each other.
Alkenes and cycloalkanes - both have the general
formula CnH2n
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How can an alkanol be identified?
From the name ending - ol and the hydroxyl group
(OH)
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Name the following compound.
Butan-2-ol
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Draw structural formula for pentan-2-ol and
pentan-3-ol.

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How can an alkanoic acid be identified?
By the oic name ending and the carboxyl group
COOH
O
OH
C
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Name the following compound
BUTANOIC ACID
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Carbon Compounds 2b(i) Int 2
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