valstis,

1
Valdis Girts Balodis
valstis,
domeni
un imperijas
2
imperium
naturae
3
Carolus Linnaeus
4
Systema naturae, 1735
5
(No Transcript)
6
IMPERIUM NATURAE
1. Regnum lapideum
2. Regnum vegetabile
3. Regnum animale
7
kur likt
nepareizos?
8
Chara sp.
AUGI
9
AUGI
Boletus pulverulentus
10
Antoni van LEEUWENHOEK
(16321723)
11
Antoni van LEEUWENHOEK
12
DZIVNIEKI
Paramaecium sp.
13
AUGI
14
DZIVNIEKI
AUGI
Euglena sp.
15
Physarum polycephalum
16
Ernst
Heinrich
Philipp
August
HAECKEL
(18341919)
17
3. valsts
PROTISTA
1866.
18
"... mes ierosinam visas tas sugas, kuras ar
pilnu parliecibu nevar ievietot augu vai
dzivnieku valsti, saukt par protistiem. p??t?st??
pats pirmais, pirmejais. biologijai ir tris
atzarojumi A. Zoologija, B. Protistologija, C.
Botanika (Haeckel 1866).
19
1905
AUGI
SENES
PROTISTA vienšuni
20
(No Transcript)
21
cetras
valstis
22
Edouard Chatton (18831947)
Protozoa
prokarioti
eikarioti
23
Herbert Faulkner COPELAND
(19021968)
24
Haeckel,1905
Copeland,1956
Animalia
Animalia
Plantae
Plantae
senes
Protista
Protoctista
Monera
25
piecas
valstis
26
Robert Harding Whittaker
(19201980)
27
Whittaker,1959
Copeland,1956
Animalia
Animalia
Plantae
Plantae
Fungi
Protoctista
senes
Protista vienšuni
Monera
28
Whittaker,1959
Whittaker,1969
Animalia
Animalia
Plantae
Plantae
Fungi
Fungi
Protista
Protista
Monera
29
Whittaker,1969
Margulis,1970
Animalia
Animalia
Plantae
Plantae
Fungi
Fungi
alges
Protista
Protoctista
Monera
Monera
Margulis L., 1970. Whittaker's Five
Kingdoms Minor revisions
30
divas
imperijas
31
Roger Yates Stanier (1916-1982)
Cornelis van Niel (18971985)
šunas, kas ir bakterijam un zilalgem, ir
prokariotiskas šunas citu organismu šunas
ir eikariotiskas šunas.
(1962)
32
1970.
Superregnum, supraregnum, imperium
PROKARYOTA
EUKARYOTA
33
sešas
valstis
34
Carl Richard WOESE
(1928)
35
Margulis,1970
Woese,1977
Animalia
Animalia
Plantae
Plantae
Fungi
Fungi
Protoctista
Protoctista
Eubacteria
Monera
Archaea
36
3
domeni
37
Woese,1990
Animalia
Plantae
EUKARYA
Fungi
Protoctista
Eubacteria
EUBACTERIA
Archaea
ARCHAEA
38
valstis,
Valdis Girts Balodis
domeni
un imperijas