All about Chinese New Year

1
All about Chinese New Year
2
Chinese Lunar Calendar

• The Chinese Lunar Calendar names each of the
  twelve years after an animal.
• Legend has it that the Lord Buddha summoned all
  the animals to come to him before he departed
  from earth. Only twelve came to bid him farewell
  and as a reward he named a year after each one in
  the order they arrived.
• The Chinese believe the animal ruling the year
  in which a person is born has a profound
  influence on personality, saying "This is the
  animal that hides in your heart."

3
The Origin Of Chinese New Year

• The Origin of the lunar New Year Festival can be
  traced back thousands years, involving a series
  of colorful legends and traditions. One of the
  famous legend is Nian, an extremely cruel and
  ferocious beast that the ancients believed would
  devour people on New Years Eve.

4
To keep Nian away, red-paper couplets are pasted
on doors, torches are lit and firecrackers are
set off through the night, because Nian is said
to fear the color red, the light of fire ,and
loud noises. Early the next morning, as
feelings of triumph and renewal fill the air at
successfully keeping Nian away for another year,
the most popular greeting heard is gong si, or
congratulations.
5
Chinese red envelopes

• Monetary gifts are usually presented in red
  envelopes during festive occasions, like
  weddings, birthdays, and the New Year. While
  their main task is to bear gifts, their second
  duty is to shower the recipient with luck, joy,
  and prosperity

6
Big dinner on New Years Eve-- Fish

• Fish are considered lucky creatures.
• This is because the word fish in
• Chinese also sounds like the word
• meaning surplus or something left over.
• The owners believe it will help to bring in a
  surplus of money.
• People hope these practices will bring extra
  wealth in the coming year.

7
couplets

• Spring couplets are paper scrolls and squares
  inscribed with blessings and auspicious
  words,such as good fortune and springtime.
• The paper squares are usually pasted upside down,
  because the Mandarin word for upside down, dao,
  is a homonym of the word arrival.
• Thus, the paper squares represent the arrival
  of spring and the coming of prosperous times.

8
Taboos

• Its unlucky to sweep the floor during the
  first five days of the Lunar New Year because one
  might accidentally sweep ones good luck and
  wealth out of the house.
• Bad language and talk of death are severely
  frowned upon.
• If a dish is broken,its vital to say suei
  suei ping an means every year will be safe and
  secure.

9
On the first day of the Lunar New year

• Offering ritual homage to ones
• ancestors. Reverence is then paid
• to the gods.
• new clothes are worn,and visits are made to
  friend, neighbor and relatives to exchange good
  wishes of gong si fa cai, which means
  congratulations and prosperity.

10

• All of Taiwans temples are usually very busy
  during this time of year as large numbers of
  people crowd into them with elevated incense
  sticks to pray for good luck.
• The first day of the Lunar New Year is also "the
  welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth.
  Many people abstain from meat on the first day of
  the new year because it is believed that this
  will ensure long and happy lives for them.

11
The Dragon And The Lion Dance

• One of the most spectacular sights during the
  Lunar New Year Festival is the dragon and lion
  dance. The heads of these fearsome beasts are
  supposed to ward off evil, and the nimble
  movements of the dancers provide a grand
  spectacle enjoyable to everyone. 

12
What do we do on the ninth day of the Lunar New
year?

• Finally, on the ninth day, numerous offerings are
  set out in the forecourt or central courtyard of
  temples to celebrate the birthday of the Jade
  Emperor, who was believed to have been born
  immediately after midnight on the ninth day.

13
Chinese New Year Calendar

• Rat 1924 1936 1948 1960 1972 1984 1996 2008
• Ox  1925 1937 1949 1961 1973 1985 1997 2009
• Tiger  1926 1938 1950 1962 1974 1986 1998 2010
• Rabbit  1927 1939 1951 1963 1975 1987 1999 2011
• Dragon  1928 1940 1952 1964 1976 1988 2000 2012
• Snake  1929 1941 1953 1965 1977 1989 2001 2013
• Horse  1930 1942 1954 1966 1978 1990 2002 2014
• Sheep  1931 1943 1955 1967 1979 1991 2003 2015
• Monkey  1932 1944 1956 1968 1980 1992 2004 2016
• Rooster  1933 1945 1957 1969 1981 1993 2005 2017
• Dog  1934 1946 1958 1970 1982 1994 2006 2018
• Boar  1935 1947 1959 1971 1983 1995 2007 2019