Windows CE .NET Development Environment

1
Windows CE .NET Development Environment
????? ?????? ???
2
??

• Overview of Windows CE .NET
• Serial Number ??
• Platform builder .NET 4.2 ??
• Microsoft Embedded C 4.0??
• JFlashMM ??
• EBOOT download
• Handheld device???
• Application ??

3
Overview of Windows CE .NET
4
Overview of Windows CE .NET

• Windows CE .NET Design Goals
• What is New in Windows CE .NET?
• Basic Configurations
• Target Hardware Support

5
Windows CE .NET Design Goals

• Modular and compact operating system
• Highly modular
• Customized to meet to the specific product
  requirements of a range of devices
• Only the required modules can be included in the
  operating system image
• Wireless and wired connectivity
• Allows you to build scalable wireless platform
• Flexibly connect mobile devices into existing
  infrastructures
• Provide broad wireless support for PAN(Personal
  Area Network)s, LANs, and WANs
• Including Bluetooth, Wireless LAN Zero
  Configuration(802.11) Support
• PAN Bluetooh? IrDA(???)??? ??? ?? ???

6
Windows CE .NET Design Goals

• Robust real-time capabilities
• Hard RTOS kernel support
• Efficiently enabling the most demanding real-time
  embedded designs
• Rich multimedia and multilingual support
• Provide the latest multimedia experiences
• Allow you to efficiently build localized embedded
  devices
• Strong development tool support

7
What Is New in Windows CE .NET?

• Internet Explorer 5.5 for CE
• Wireless support
• Multimedia
• Customizable UI
• Security Services
• Real-time collaboration and communication
• Better multi-language support
• ClearType

8
Basic Configurations ???

• There are 13 different starting points to develop
  your platform
• Each one targets a particular class of device
• To reduce product development
• Once a basic configuration has been chosen, you
  may modify it to suit your specific needs

9
Basic Configurations

• PDA or mobile handheld device
• Variants with or without applications, such as
  WordPad
• Cell phone/smart phone
• 160x220 nominal display resolution
• Web Pad
• Touch-screen user interface and 640x480 or larger
  display
• Internet appliance
• Non-mobile, Browser-based device with a fixed
  (CRT or LCD) display and a keyboard.
• Internet Appliance with Browser
• Consumer Internet Appliance with mouse-based UI
  and 640x480 or larger display
• Internet Appliance with Browser and Applications

10
Basic Configurations (continued)

• Media appliance
• Playback or store music, video, and other
  electronic media
• Digital Audio Receiver/Jukebox
• Networked device that stores, decodes, and plays
  Windows Media Audio and MP3 music files
• Digital Audio Receiver
• Without local storage
• Portable Audio Player with Wireless Networking
• Portable DVD Player
• Electronic Picture Frame
• Retrieve and display picture from the internet or
  a home network
• Digital imaging device
• Camera, projector, and printer

11
Basic Configurations (continued)

• Set-top box
• Connects to a TV for display of Internet / media
  content
• Residential gateway
• Connects to the Internet and shares that
  connection with a wired or wireless home network
• Industrial automation device
• Human Machine Interface (HMI) or Programmable
  Logic Controller (PLC) variants
• Retail Point-of-Sale device
• Self-service kiosks, electronic payment
  terminals, POS terminals
• Windows thin client
• Minimal remote access terminal with constrained
  shell and RDP

12
Basic Configurations (continued)

• Tiny Kernel
• Smallest functional Windows CE image
• Starting point for the most compact, headless
  devices
• Custom Device
• The most fully customizable configuration
• Allows you to choose from all operating system
  features
• Also a variant for devices without displays

13
Target Hardware Support
Processor Family CPU SDB BSP Name
ARM Intel SA1110 Intel SA111x Assabet SDB SA11X0BD
ARM ARM920 ARM Integrator AP SDB ARMINTEGRATOR
ARM ARM1020 ARM Integrator AP SDB ARMINTEGRATOR
ARM Intel Xscale Intel Lubbock SDB TBD
MIPS NEC Vr4122 NEC DDB-Vr4122 Eagle SDB EAGLE
MIPS NEC Vr5432 NEC DDB-Vrc5476Boston SDB DDB5476
SHx SH4-7750 Hitachi SH4 Aspen SDB ASPEN
SHx SH3-7729 Hitachi SH3 Keywest SDB KEYWEST
x86 P5/P4/PIII/PII/CelK6x/Athlon CEPC CEPC
x86 NS Geode National Geode Reference Platform GEODE
14
Core Operating System Architecture
Applications
Programming Interfaces (Win32, COM, MFC, ATL)
Communications interfaces (Winsock, RAS, TAPI)
GWES
Kernel
Filesys
Networking and Communications System
Device Manager
Device Drivers
OAL
Hardware
15
The OEM Adaptation Layer

• Layer between the Kernel and the hardware
• Set of functions related to system startup,
  interrupt handling, power management, profiling,
  timer, and clock
• Included in BSPs for supported SDBs
• Coded by OEMs to adapt windows CE to their own
  custom platforms
• Linked with code provided by Microsoft to build
  the Kernel

16
The Kernel Module

• Portable across supported processors
• Kernel is portable as most of the operating
  system is written in C
• NK.EXE, COREDLL.DLL
• NK.EXE contains Kernel code and Coredll.dll is
  the operating system core DLL module
• Saving system resources
• CE loader is designed to save system resources by
  loading application pages as and when needed and
  by keeping only one physical copy of a DLL
• Demand paging
• Loads virtual memory pages into physical memory
  when needed
• Multiple execute in place regions
• Allows applications to execute code directly from
  read-only memory

17
Device Driver System

• Device driver
• Links an operating system and a device
• Built-in Drivers vs. Installable Drivers
• Built-in drivers are installed by the platform
  manufacturer
• Installable drivers are third-party peripheral
  devices that end users can connect to a Windows
  CE-based platform
• Native Drivers vs. Stream Drivers
• All of the device drivers managed by GWES are
  native device drivers
• Device manager loads stream interface drivers
  when the system boots, if those drivers are
  listed in the registry
• Monolithic Drivers vs. Layered Drivers
• Monolithic drivers implement interface directly
  in terms of actions on the device they control
• Layered drivers separate the implementation into
  two layers

18
The GWES Module

• Graphics, Windowing, and Event Subsystem
• Graphic output display and printer
• User input keyboard, stylus, and mouse
• Window management message routing
• Graphic Device Interface (GDI)
• Is the drawing subsystem of GWES
• Controls how text and graphics are displayed
• Uses a device context to store drawing attributes
  for a specified device

19
The Filesys Module

• The Filesys Module
• Implements the object store
• File systems
• Registry
• Property Database
• Substitutes for a hard drive on an embedded drive
• Resides in ROM, RAM, or both
• Can have a maximum size of 256 MB

20
The Filesys Module (continued)

• Storage manager
• Is responsible for all external storage items,
  including all the file systems and block drivers
• Installable file systems
• Can provide access to a floppy diskette, a hard
  drive, a flash file system on a PC Card, or to
  other external storage devices
• File-shadowing mechanism
• Allows a file to be stored both in RAM and ROM.
• Differences from other Windows file systems
• No letters assigned to file systems
• No concept of current directory
• No support for overlapped I/O
• All files stored in RAM are automatically
  compressed

21
The Filesys Module (continued)

• Registry
• Provides a common repository for system settings,
  application data, and user preferences
• Resides in RAM, if not present in RAM, the
  registry can be reloaded from persistent storage
  or rebuilt from ROM
• Registry functions specific to Windows CE
• Property Database
• Provides a lightweight database management system
• Accessible using a new set of Win32 API functions
  specific to Windows CE
• Data stored in a flat model
• Accessible to ActiveX Data Objects for Windows CE
  (ADOCE)
• Supports multiple volumes on installable file
  systems

22
Real Time Operating System

• Bounded interrupt response latency
• Timer precision configurable (1 millisecond
  default)
• System timer tick independent of thread quantum
• Nested interrupt support
• Priority inheritance
• Protected virtual memory
• Synchronization objects

23
Power Management Features

• Power management features respond to system calls
  for turning the system off or for idling
• Device level power states, DO-D4
• D0 Full on Full power with full functionality
• D1 Low On Slightly reduced functionality,
  lower power and/or performance
• D2 Standby Partial power with automatic wake
• D3 Sleep Partial power with device initiated
  wake
• D4 Off Power off
• The only device power state that all devices must
  support is D0, full on

24
Advanced Features of Windows CE .NET

• Networking and Communications
• Real-Time Communication
• Multimedia
• Security
• Internationalization

25
Get the Serial Number
26
Serial Number ??

• https//www.interactservices.com/WinEmRegistratio
  n/ProdRegister.asp
• Product Windows CE .NET 4.2
• Platform builder? embedded C?? ??? Serial
  Number? ???.
• Platform builder? 120?? evaluation version.
• Embedded C? freeware.
• E-mail? ?? serial number? ????.

27
Windows CE .NET 4.2 ? ????.
28
Platform builder .NET 4.2 ??
29
Platform builder .NET 4.2

• MS Windows CE .Net ???? ???? ??????.
• Visual studio?? ?? ????? ????.
• Windows CE .NET???? ???, ??, ??, ??? ? ?????? ???
  ?? ?? ??? ???? ??.
• ?? ?????? 120? Evaluation version? MS??? ??? ?? ?
  ??.

30
Platform Builder

• ???? ???? custom Windows CE? OS???
• ????
• Basic platform building
• Customize Platform
• Download to target device

31
Platform builder ??

• CD? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??.
• Install? ????.

32

• I accept the terms in the license agreement?
  ??.
• Next? ??.

33

• Product key? ???? Next? ????.
• Product key? evaluation version??, MS ?????? ?? ?
  ??.

34

• Custom? ?? ?, Next? ????.

35

• ??? ??? ?? ? Next??

36

• ARMV4, ARMV4I, XSCALE? ??? ????? ??.
• Shared Source for windows CE .NET 4.2? ?? ????.
• ?? ?? ?? ??? ??.

37

• ??? ???? ????.

38

• ??? ?????.
• Finish??? ???? ??? ????.

39

• Platform builder? ??? ????.

40
PXA255-Pro3 ? BSP ??
41
BSP

• Board support package? ????.
• ??? CD? ?? ????.
• BSP????.txt ??? ???? ?? ? ? ??.
• 1. CD? BSP????? PXA255PRO3????? COPY??,
  C\WINCE420\PLATFORM ????? PASTE??.
• ??, CD? ?? ??, ?? ????? PXA255PRO3_BSP.zip? ???
  /Platform/PXA255Pro3 folder? ????.
• 2. ??? .msi ??? ???? ?? ????.
• 3. (?)????? ??? BSP????? ????. (Catalog window?
  Third party? BSPs?? ??)

42
BSP??

• BSP?? ????.
• Next? ????.

43

• ??? ?? ?? BSP??? ?????.
• Finish? ???? BSP??? ????.

44
MS Embedded C 4.0??
45
Embedded Visual C 4.0

• MS?? ???? Windows CE .NET? ?????? ???? ??????.
• Visual studio? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????.
• ? ???? ??? ?? ??????? Visual studio?? ??? ? ??.
• ???? ??????.

46
Embedded C ??

• Embedded C ?? ?? ????.
• Next? ???? ???? ????.

47

• License ??? ?? ????.
• I accept the agreement? ???? Next? ????.

48

• ??? ?? serial number? ???? Next? ????.

49

• ??? ??? ???? ????.
• ?? ?? ???? ????, Next? ????.

50

• ??? ??? ?? ????.
• ??? ??? ?? ?, Next? ????.

51

• ??? ???? ????.
• Continue? ?? ?? ????.

52

• ??? ??? ?? ?? ??.
• Continue? ????.

53

• ??? ?????? ???? ????.
• OK? ??? ??? ????.

54
JFlashMM ??
55
JFlashMM

• Intel?? ???? Rom Writer??.
• JTAG ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? Flash? Writing? ? ??
  ??????.
• Intel Website?? ?? ??? download?? ? ??.

56
JFlashMM ??

• ??? CD
• ??
• http//developer.intel.com/design/pca/application
  sprocessors/swsup/jflashmm.htm
• ? ?? ????.

57

• License??? ?? ????.
• Yes? ????.

58

• ??? ??? ???? ????.
• ??? ??? ?? ?, Next? ????.

59

• ??? ?????? ???? ????.
• Finish? ???? ??? ????.

60
GIVEIO driver??
61
GIVEIO driver??

• GIVEIO driver
• GIVEIO driver? JFlashMM? ???? ?? ???? ??.
• Parallel port? IO? ???? ?? ??? device driver??.
• C\Program Files\Intel Corporation\JFlash_MM\GIVE
  IO.SYS
• ???
• C\windows\system32\drivers? ????.

62

• ????? ? ???? ??? ????.
• ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????.

63

• ?, ????? ?? ??????? ????.
• ??? ????.

64

• ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ????.
• ??? ????.

65

• ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.
• ??? ????.

66

• ??(COM?LPT)? ????, ??? ????.

67

• ??? ??? ????.

68

• giveio.inf? ?? ????? ????, ??? ????.

69

• giveio? ?? ?? ???? ????.
• ??? ????.

70

• ??? ????.

71

• ????? ???? ?? ??.
• ??? ????.

72

• giveio driver? ????? ?????.
• ??? ????.

73

• ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????.

74
Eboot download
75
EBOOT

• Ethernet Bootloader.
• MS Windows CE?? ????? ???? Bootloader??.
• Eboot? ??? ??? ????
• CPU? GPIO, ??? ????, Interrupt controller, ?? ??
  ?????.
• ? ?, Ethernet controller? ?????
• TFTP? ?? Windows CE OS???? ????.

76
JFlashMM console ??
77
EBOOT download

• Program? ???? DOS?? ??.
• ??? Jflashmm? ???? ? ??.

78

• ??? CD? ??
• \Utilties\JFlash_MM\acumen.dat???
• \Image\EBOOT.nb0???
• C\Program Files\Intel Corporation\JFlash_MM?
  ??? ???.

79

• Jflashmm? ?????.

80

• Enter platform data file name ? acumen?
  ????.
• ?? .dat? ???? ???.

81

• Enter Binary file name ? EBOOT.nb0? ????.

82

• Writing? Verifying? ?? download? ????? ?????.

83
??????

• Eboot? ????? download???? ???? ?? ????.
• ??????-gt??-gt??????

84

• ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.

85

• ??? COM port? ???? ??? ????.

86

• ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
• board? reset?? boot loader? ???? ?? ? ? ??.

87

• enter?? ??? ethernet? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
• space?? ??? boot loader option? ??? ? ??.
• Eboot? ? ???? ?? ?????.

88
Handheld Device???
89

• New Platform? ????.

90

• New platform wizard ? ???? ?, Next? ????.

91

• BSP? ?????? PXA255PRO3? ????.
• Next? ????.

92

• Mobile Handheld ?? ?, Platform name? ????.
• Next? ????.

93

• ??? ??? ??? ?, NEXT??? ????.

94

• ??? ??? ??? ?, NEXT??? ????.

95

• ?? Notification acknowledged? ??? ? ?,
  NEXT??? ????.

96

• ?? ??? ?????.
• Finish??? ????.

97
Active configuration??

• Platform ?? debug Mode? Release Mode? ??.
• Debug Mode
• Kernel? SDRAM? ???.
• ??, ethernet cable? ?? ???? ??? ??.
• Host?? debugging message? ? ? ??.
• Release Mode
• Kernel? FLASH? ???.
• Debugging??? ???? ???, ??? debug????? ???.
• Test??? Debug Mode? ????? ??.

98
Resolve Features

• ?? platform? ?? features? ???? ??? ????.
• Device Driver?? ?????? ???.
• Resolve Features? ????.
• ??? board? ???? device? ??? ??.
• Debug/Release Mode? ?? ?????? ??.

99

• Audio UCB1400 Waveform Audio device

100

• Display XSC1BD LCD

101

• PCMCIA SA11x1 PCMCIA

102

• Serial XSC1BD Serial

103

• USB Function XSC1BD USB Function( Serial
  interface )
• ?? ??? ???? OK ??? ???.

104
Exclude power button

• Board?? power button? ???? ???? exclude???.
• Board? ?? power button? ? power button? ???.
• ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???.
• Debug/Release Mode ?? ???? ??.

105
PXA255PRO3.bat ?? ??

• \platform\PXA255PRO3\PXA255PRO3.bat
• Kernel? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ??.
• ??? ??? ??? ??.
• SET BSP_LAN91C111, BSP_NOUSBSER, BSP_NOUSB
• SET BSP_LAN91C111
• SET BSP_NOUSBSER1
• SET BSP_NOUSB1
• ?? ????? PXA255PRO3_BSP.zip?? BSP? ??? ??, ?? ???
  ?? ??.

106
Platform.reg

• \platform\pxa255pro3\files\platform.reg
• Scotg.dll??? IF??? ????.
• IF BSP_SCOTG
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\BuiltIn\TD242
• ENDIF
• ?? ????? PXA255PRO3_BSP.zip?? BSP? ??? ??, ?? ???
  ?? ??.

107
Build kernel

• Build-gtBuild Platform? ????.
• ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??. (? 10? ??)

108

• ???? ???? ?????? ????.

109
Configure remote connection

• Target-gtConfigure Remote Connection? ????.
• Board? download?? ??? ????.
• ? ??? ????? board? download? ? ??.

110

• Download/Kernel? ?? Ethernet?? ??.
• Configure??? ????.

111

• Platform builder? ??? ? ?,
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??.
• space?? ?? IP?? ????.

112

• IP/Subnet? ?? ?, D? ?? kernel? download??.

113

• BOOTME message? ???? ?? ????.

114

• BOOTME message? ???? ?? ????.
• Platform builder? ??, available device? ??? ?? ?
  ? ??.
• ??? ???? OK? ???.
• Board? platform builder?? ??? ?????.

115

• Target -gt Download/Initialize? ?? kernel?
  download??.

116

• YES? ??? ?? ????.

117

• Download? ???? ?? ? ? ??.

118

• Download? ???? ??,
• Platform builder? debuging??? ??,
• Board? TFTLCD?? WINCE? ???? ?? ? ? ??.

119
Application ??
120
Application ??

• Application? ???? ???? Embedded C? ????.
• Platform builder? ?? SDK? ??? ?,
• Embedded C? ??? application? ????.
• Application? Hello World?? ??? ??? ????.

121
SDK ??
122
SDK??

• Platform builder?? Platform-gtConfigure SDK?
  ????.

123

• ??? ????.

124

• ??? ??? ??? ?, ??? ????.

125

• MFC? application? ??? ????, ? ???? ????.
• visual studio .NET?? ??? ???? .NET Compact
  framework? ????.

126

• ??? ?????.
• Finish? ?? ????.

127
Build SDK

• Platform-gtBuild SDK? ????.

128

• Build? ?????.
• SDK? ???? ??? ????.
• Error? ?? ?? ????, Done??? ???.

129
SDK ??

• SDK? ??? ??? ?? msi??? ????.

130

• License? ??? ?? Next? ????.

131

• ??? ??? ??? ?, Next? ????.

132

• Custom? ????.

133

• ?? ???? ????, Next? ????.

134

• Install? ????.

135

• ??? ???? ??.

136

• ??? ?????.
• Embedded C? ????.

137
Embedded C? ??? application ??
138

• Embedded C??
• File-gtNew? ????.

139

• ?? ?? ?? ?, OK? ????.

140

• Finish? ????.

141

• OK? ???? app_test?? project? ????

142

• ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ??.
• Platform builder? board? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????.

143
?? ? ????

• tools-gtConfigure platform manager? ???? ?? ??
  ??? ????.
• PXA255PRO3_MH device? ???? Properties? ????.

144

• Transport? startup Server? ??? ?? ????.
• Transport? configure??? ???.

145

• Named connection? ??? SDK? ?? ??? ????.
• OK? ?? ??? ??? embedded C?? ????? ???? ????
  ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ??.