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Title: gCube Technology - Part 2: Excellence Contract n


1
gCube Technology - Part 2 ExcellenceContract
n RI-212488
  • George Kakaletris - NKUA
  • D4Science JRA Manager

www.d4science.eu
2
gCube - Part 2 ExcellenceOutline
  • Excellence in gCube
  • gCube as a whole
  • Advanced concepts
  • Service highlights
  • Recent related publications
  • Looking into the future

3
gCube Technology - Part 2 Excellence
  • Completeness
  • Openness
  • Excellence in gCube
  • gCube as a whole
  • Advanced concepts
  • Service highlights
  • Recent related publications
  • Looking into the future

4
gCube Completeness
  • gCube is a complete platform encompassing
  • Multilayered development framework
  • Infrastructure enabling and aggregation layer
  • Data infrastructure logic
  • Multi-domain application-level logic
  • User interface and end-user application enabler
  • User interface and end-user application
  • Most competing systems face a single sub-domain
  • Distributed processing
  • Federated/Distributed/Centralized Information
    Management/Retrieval
  • Specific application

5
gCube Completeness A full view of gCube
  • Information Retrieval Services
  • Metadata Indexing
  • Content Indexing
  • Personalisation
  • Content Source Description Selection
  • Data Fusion
  • Search
  • Presentation Services
  • Application Support Layer
  • Portals
  • User Portlets
  • Administrative Portlets
  • Desktop clients
  • Information Organisation Services
  • Storage Management
  • Collection Management
  • Content Management
  • Metadata Management
  • Archive Import
  • Metadata Brokerage
  • Annotation Management
  • Content Transformation
  • Ontology Management
  • Enabling Elements
  • Runtime Environment provision (gCore/gHN)
  • Infrastructure Management, Monitoring and
    Self-reorganisation
  • VRE Management
  • VO and Security Support Services
  • Process Execution

6
gCube Openness Specifications Technologies
  • WS-
  • WSRF
  • X-
  • Inc. several metadata formats (DC, TEI, ISO etc)
  • WS-BPEL
  • JSR (several)
  • JDL
  • Glue Schema (part)
  • GSI-Security
  • OpenSearch
  • Java
  • Globus Toolkit
  • gLite
  • Distributed under Open Source License
  • EUPL
  • Can comply with
  • OAI-PMH
  • OAI-ORE
  • JSDL
  • Considered / Upcoming
  • WS-DAI
  • OpenGIS - related

YEAR 2 EXTENDED
https//quality.wiki.d4science.research-infrastruc
tures.eu/quality/index.php/Standards
7
gCube Technology - Part 2 Excellence
  • Resource Model
  • Scope
  • Information Model
  • Schema Independence
  • Excellence in gCube
  • gCube as a whole
  • Advanced concepts
  • Service highlights
  • Recent related publications
  • Looking into the future

8
A powerful Resource Model
  • A powerful resource model
  • Captures the full breadth of diverse resources
    found in gCube infrastructures (Data, Software,
    Services, Hardware, Configurations )
  • Is Open
  • allows new resource types to be defined /
    registered
  • allows extending resource descriptors with
    arbitrary information
  • is implemented and exploited over plain, WS-world
    common standards (xml/xquery)
  • Software as a resource, for
  • Handling of dependencies
  • An extended model for software packaging
    dependencies
  • Extension of dependencies into the Service domain
  • Permits complex scenarios of collocation for
    performance
  • Beyond even typical coexistence of component and
    services versions message routing
  • Handling of state and logic semantics
  • e.g. the Search Operator Profile
  • Monitoring Management
  • Current resource model is
  • Partially derived by Glue Schema 1.3
  • Gradually adopting concepts of Glue Schema 2.0

9
Resource Scoping
  • An innovative concept for creating virtual
    applications
  • Logically grouping resources into applications
  • Key features
  • Handles resource visibility orthogonally to
    security
  • Can be applied even in unsecured (parametrically
    secured) infrastructures
  • Exploits the same pool of principals (VO groups )
  • Is transparent to services
  • Handled entirely by the gCube container and gCore
  • Is implemented through standards (formal soap
    header extensions)
  • External entities can achieve interoperability
  • More benefits
  • Multi-scoping of resources
  • Hierarchical propagation model (Infrastructure,
    VO, VRE)
  • Common implementation methods for similar
    features
  • API-bound awareness of scope
  • Hard/costly to apply
  • Inconsistency prone
  • Security-bound access
  • Complex to achieve similar results

10
Information Model
(Resource) Properties
  • Powerful Information Model
  • Capable of implementing, yet chronologically
    preceding, OAI-ORE
  • Schema agnostic data/information hosting
  • Supports efficient storage retrieval
  • Compliant with latest developments in Cloud
    infrastructures
  • The key concepts
  • Information Object
  • Payload and properties
  • Open property model
  • Typed relationships
  • Specialized semantics for VRE specific needs
  • Two-level type hierarchy (type and subtype)
  • Related concepts examples
  • OAI-ORE Can be satisfied with minimal
    specialization
  • Enhanced publications (DRIVER) Can be satisfied
    with reasonable specialization
  • MPEG7 Multiple redirections required to capture
    multimedia object relationships

Collection
Properties
Information Object
Type / Subtype
11
A Complex Information Object
Update Description Size
My ePrints
DC EN Descriptors of My ePrints
ISO GeoTagging of My ePrints
idb
idb
ipo
My Annotations
idb/iab
ipo
ipo
Some PDF
ipo
DESC 1 (DC)
DESC 3 (ISO)
ipo
ipo
idb
idb
DESC 2 (DC)
Updated URL MimeType
DESC 4 (ISO)
ipo
MyPDF
idb
idb
AN1
idb/iab
MyPDF JPEG Thumbnail
ipo/ar
ipo/ar
ipo
ipo
ipo
MyPDF In mp TIFF Format
Item 2 Data Set 2
Item 2 Data Set 3 (ext)
Item 2 Data Set 1
ipo is-part-of idb is-descr-by iab
is-annot-by ar altern-repres
12
Schema Agnostic Data Management and Access
  • No assumptions are made on schemas in any system
    layer / operation stage
  • Import, hosting, retrieval, presentation
  • Computational intelligence based and traditional
    tools are exploited for assisting
    interoperability
  • Enabling features
  • Flexible Information Model
  • Schema unbound importing capacities
  • Schema agnostic hosting services
  • Schema unbound processing services
  • Schema adapting presentation components
  • Sibling technologies
  • Federated Information Retrieval systems usually
    cope with single (or limited) (meta)data
    manifestations
  • Widely known DLMSes diverge
  • Some are bound to single metadata manifestation
    (usually a form of DC)
  • Some cope with single schema for the majority of
    functionality, while alternative schemas can be
    second-class citizens
  • Some can efficiently handle multiple schemas but
    luck full set of services for exploitation
  • Data processing services
  • Mostly schema-agnostic engines, but do not handle
    data all-the-way

13
gCube Technology - Part 2 Excellence
  • Information System
  • Archive Import
  • Data Transformation
  • Indexing
  • Data Processing
  • Information Retrieval
  • User Applications
  • Excellence in gCube
  • gCube as a whole
  • Advanced concepts
  • Service highlights
  • Recent related publications
  • Looking into the future

14
The Information System
  • Allows and facilitates resource creation,
    publication and monitoring
  • Integrates with gLite infrastructures
  • Supports the advanced, open, resource model of
    gCube
  • Supports and enforces access scoping rules
  • Offers WS-DAIX-like interface for document access
  • XQuery 1.0 support for structured documents
  • XCollection access for semi-structured documents
  • Encompasses a robust, effective and efficient
    architecture
  • Registry, Information Collector, Notifier
    Services
  • Publisher Client Libraries
  • Distributed replicated
  • Single point of reference
  • Capable of handling 100Ks updates per day
  • Related technologies
  • MDS4 IS builds on MDS4
  • UDDI
  • Limited subset of IS
  • Target only to subset of resources handled by
    gCube and IS (i.e. Web Services)
  • LDAP Servers
  • Limited subset of IS
  • Would require excessive changes to support
    introduced concepts that would overrule their
    benefits assumptions

YEAR 2 ARCHITECTURE REFINEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
15
The Archive Import Service
  • A highly customizable, modular data importing
    linking service
  • Is operated via a fully fledged scripting
    language
  • Is based on plug-ins
  • Is bundled with a mini development environment
    for the support of complex imports
  • Offers unrivalled archive importing capacities
  • Goes beyond de-facto standards
  • Capable of importing OAI-ORE entities and
    supporting gCube information model
  • Compliant with, yet exceeding OAI-PMH capacities
  • Several access protocols provided out of the box
    (premade plug-ins)
  • FTP, HTTP, Local FileSystem,
  • XML, HTML, binaries,
  • Related technologies are protocol bound
  • access and transportation
  • manifestations
  • e.g. XML/CSV, OAI-PMH

YEAR 2 ARCHITECTURE REFINEMENT IMPLEMENTATION
16
The gCube Data Transformation Service
  • gDTS A Computational Intelligence-based Metadata
    and Content Transformation Engine
  • Automatic transformation path identification
  • Minimal path length is favorable
  • Fine-grained sub typing of formats (e.g.
    resolution, fps etc)
  • Pluggable algorithms for content transformation
  • Operation
  • Inputs
  • the targeted format (opt detailed specification)
  • the source object (opt source format
    specification)
  • Outputs
  • Suitable transformation path(s)
  • Target object
  • Tested both on grid and cloud infrastructures
  • Master worker model
  • Dynamically adaptation of worker node population
  • Common Use Cases
  • Adopted Thumbnailing, Text extraction,
    Transcoding etc
  • Future Watermarking, Feature extraction etc
  • Related technologies usually
  • Are specialized, on a limited set of formats
  • Database data (tabular)
  • Textual data (XML, CSV etc)
  • A single group of formats (e.g. video, or image,
    binary documents)
  • Are centralized

YEAR 2 ARCHITECTURE EXTENSION IMPLEMENTATION
17
Metadata Content Indexing Services
  • Goes beyond related technologies such as Digital
    Libraries and even web search
  • Supersedes most IR systems that have singe or
    dual type indices
  • Favored are Full text indices FWD indices
  • Beyond typical indexing
  • Feature indexing (implemented/not employed)
  • Combined with feature extraction and distance
    calculators
  • Support ranked geo-temporal queries
  • Special compacting algorithm for FWD indices
  • Combined metadata content ranking algorithms
  • Offers multiple types of indexing
  • Forward Indices, Full-Text, geospatial/temporal,
    XML, feature
  • Arbitrary (typed) field indexing
  • Distributed architecture
  • Multiple lookup services per index
  • Node index cache technology
  • Notification based replication
  • High performance achievements
  • 10 to 300ms index access time (over SOAP)
  • High level of failure endurance
  • gCF assisted service state recovery
  • SMS storage backend integrity assurance
  • Bundled with large set of instruments
  • gDTS integration
  • AIS integration
  • IR Bootstrapper component

YEAR 2 ARCHITECTURE REFINEMENT, NEW CONCEPTS
IMPLEMENTATION
18
The data processing pipeline
  • Layered architecture
  • Execution engine (complete)
  • Workflow engine (partial)
  • Workflow presentation systems (Not integrated)
  • Multi-mode operation
  • In-process, Intra-process, Intra-node
  • Multi-protocol logic execution
  • Executables (native, scripts)
  • POJOs Native Javas (engine context)
  • Web Services (WS, WSRF) HTTP APIs
  • Multi-infrastructure (gLite, Hadoop, gCube, )
  • Supports Elastic Cloud management application
  • Large data set exchanges the gRS
  • Workflow engine
  • Favors optimisation over matching, the typical
    grid approach
  • Related Technologies
  • Condor Pegasus
  • No native handling of heterogeneous techs
  • Single infrastructure
  • Match-based plans
  • Limited control artefacts
  • OGSA-DAI, DPQ
  • Mostly data oriented
  • Minimal optimisation capacities
  • Single infrastructure
  • Single protocol
  • Minimal control artefacts
  • Map-Reduce infrastructures
  • A single model of processing embedded in
    processors

YEAR 2 RE-DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION
19
Information Retrieval Services beyond typical
lookups
  • All in one
  • Built in capacities for federation (DIR
    components operators)
  • Internally employed for collection selection
  • Unlimited capacities for custom processing
  • Fully featured
  • Sorting
  • Filtering
  • Fusion / Merging
  • Projection
  • Custom source access
  • Custom processing
  • Related Technologies (IR systems)
  • Directly invoke indices (no further processing
    capacities)
  • Even re-sorting can be hard
  • Exploit single predefined manifestation or are
    customizable upon a single custom manifestation
  • The cons of our approach
  • Impact on performance

YEAR 2 IMPLEMENTATION REFINEMENTS EXTENSION
20
An example of Information Retrieval LifeCycle in
gCube
AIS
gDTS
Preprocessors
PP3
CSS
Search Operators
NLP
IDX Lookup 1
IDX Lookup 2
PES
Search Engine
Sort
Fuse
W/F
Parse
Pre-process
Planer
Project
Fetch Metadata
21
gCube Technology - Part 2 Excellence
  • The Process Execution Engine
  • The plug-ins concept
  • On-demand VREs
  • The gCF
  • Excellence in gCube
  • gCube as a whole
  • Advanced concepts
  • Service highlights
  • Recent related publications
  • Looking into the future

22
Papers
  • The Process Execution Engine
  • Dataflow Processing and Optimization on Grid and
    Cloud Infrastructures, M. Tsangaris et
    Al,Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society
    Technical Committee on Data Engineering, Vol. 32
    No. 1, March 2009
  • Nefeli Hint-based Execution of Workloads in
    Clouds, K. Tsakalozos et Al, Published ICDCS
    2010 The 30th International Conference on
    Distributed Computing Systems
  • The gCF
  • Taming development complexity in
    service-oriented e-Infrastructures the gCore
    application framework and distribution for
    gCube, Pagano, P et Al, Zero-In e-Infrastructure
    News Magazine

23
Papers
  • The plug-ins concept
  • Functional adaptivity for Digital Library
    Services in e-Infrastructures the gCube
    Approach, Simeoni, F. et al 13th European
    Conference on Research and Advanced Technology
    for Digital Libraries, ECDL 2009, 2009
  • Matchmaking for Covariant Hierarchies, Simeoni,
    F. Lievens, D., ACP4IS '09 Proceedings of the
    8th workshop on Aspects, components, and patterns
    for infrastructure software. 2009
  • On-demand VREs
  • On-demand Virtual Research Environments and the
    Changing Roles of Librarians, Candela, L. et Al,
    Library Hi Tech, 2009, 27, 239-251
  • An Extensible Virtual Digital Libraries
    Generator, Assante, M. et Al, 12th European
    Conference on Research and Advanced Technology
    for Digital Libraries, ECDL 2008, Aarhus,
    Denmark, September 14-19, Springer, 2008, 5173,
    122-134

24
gCube Technology - Part 2 Excellence
  • Future work
  • D4Science II
  • Beyond
  • Excellence in gCube
  • gCube as a whole
  • Advanced concepts
  • Service highlights
  • Recent related publications
  • Looking into the future

25
Future work
  • Interoperability (D4Science-II)
  • Extend standards adoption
  • Promote specs into standardisation bodies
  • Focus on interoperating with other, widely
    adopted systems
  • Improve information retrieval features
  • New roles for ontologies (D4Science-II)
  • NLP features extension
  • Further performance improvements
  • Extend security concepts
  • On interoperability (D4Science-II)
  • Support uniformly fine-grained security policies
    for all resources and Information Objects

26
Future work
  • Process Execution
  • Elastic cloud management integration
  • Objectives-based process execution
  • Without dismissal of previous assumptions of
    generality
  • Multi e-infrastructure aggregation (D4Science II)
  • Unification with Data Transformation Services and
    Information Retrieval
  • Extensive multimedia handling
  • Decomposition/Composition to/from gCube
    Information model
  • Feature extraction indexing for Retrieval

27
SUPPLEMENTARY
28
gRS
  • Large data set exchange the gRS
  • Formalizes the exchange of large data sets in web
    services (paging, store forward, throttling /
    flow control)
  • Adds the by-ref notion to data exchanged via
    services
  • Confronts several performance issues of WS
    interactions
  • Faster than observed similar OGSA-DAI data
    transfers
  • Already ported to other implementations disjoint
    to D4Science
  • gRS2 a full in-process to across-machine
    communication and data exchange mechanism
  • Boosts performace

29
Process Execution on Grid Cloud
  • Dataflow Processing and Optimization on Grid and
    Cloud Infrastructures
  • Authors M. Tsangaris, G. Kakaletris, H. Kllapi,
    G. Papanikos, F. Pentaris, P. Polydoras, E.
    Sitaridi, V. Stoumpos, Y. Ioannidis
  • Published Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society
    Technical Committee on Data Engineering, Vol. 32
    No. 1, March 2009
  • Abstract Complex on-demand data retrieval and
    processing is a characteristic of several
    applications and combines the notions of querying
    search, information filtering retrieval, data
    transformation analysis, and other data
    manipulations. Such rich tasks are typically
    represented by data processing graphs, having
    arbitrary data operators as nodes and their
    producer-consumer interactions as edges.
    Optimizing and executing such graphs on top of
    distributed architectures is critical for the
    success of the corresponding applications and
    presents several algorithmic and systemic
    challenges. This paper describes a system under
    development that offers such functionality on top
    of Ad-hoc Clusters, Grids, or Clouds. Operators
    may be user defined, so their algebraic and other
    properties as well as those of the data they
    produce are specified in associated profiles.
    Optimization is based on these profiles, must
    satisfy a variety of objectives and constraints,
    and takes into account the particular
    characteristics of the underlying architecture,
    mapping high-level dataflow semantics to flexible
    runtime structures. The paper highlights the key
    components of the system and outlines the major
    directions of its development.

30
Process Execution The Cloud
  • Nefeli Hint-based Execution of Workloads in
    Clouds
  • Authors Konstantinos Tsakalozos, Mema
    Roussopoulos, Vangelis Floros and Alex Delis
  • Published ICDCS 2010 The 30th International
    Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
    http//icdcs2010.cnit.it/
  • Abstract Virtualization of computer systems has
    made feasible the provision of entire distributed
    infrastructures in the form of services. Such
    services do not expose the internal operational
    and physical characteristics of the underlying
    machinery to either users or applications. In
    this way, infrastructures including computers in
    data-centers, clusters of workstations, and
    networks of machines are shrouded in clouds.
    Mainly through the deployment of virtual
    machines, such networks of computing nodes become
    cloud-computing environments. In this paper, we
    propose Nefeli, a virtual infrastructure gateway
    that is capable of effectively handling diverse
    workloads of jobs in cloud environments. By and
    large, users and their workloads remain agnostic
    to the internal features of clouds at all times.
    Exploiting execution patterns as well as
    logistical constraints, users provide Nefeli with
    hints for the handling of their jobs. Hints
    provide no hard requirements for application
    deployment in terms of pairing virtual-machines
    to speci?c physical cloud elements. Nefeli helps
    avoid bottlenecks within the cloud through the
    realization of viable virtual machine deployment
    mappings. As the types of jobs change over time,
    deployment mappings must follow suit. To this
    end, Nefeli offers mechanisms to migrate virtual
    machines as needed to adapt to changing
    performance needs. Using our prototype system, we
    show signi?cant improvements in overall time
    needed and energy consumed for the execution of
    workloads in both simulated and real cloud
    computing environments.

31
On the idea of plug-ins
  • Functional adaptivity for Digital Library
    Services in e-Infrastructures the gCube Approach
  • Authors Simeoni, F. Candela, L. Lievens, D.
    Pagano, P. Simi, M. Agosti, M. Borbinha, J.
    Kapidakis, S. Papatheodorou, C. Tsakonas, G.
    (ed.)
  • Published 13th European Conference on Research
    and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries,
    ECDL 2009, 2009
  • Abstract We consider the problem of
    e-Infrastructures that wish to reconcile the
    generality of their services with the bespoke
    requirements of diverse user communities. We
    motivate the requirement of functional adaptivity
    in the context of gCube, a service-based system
    that integrates Grid and Digital Library
    technologies to deploy, operate, and monitor
    Virtual Research Environments defined over
    infrastructural resources. We argue that
    adaptivity requires mapping service interfaces
    onto multiple implementations, truly alternative
    interpretations of the same functionality. We
    then analyse two design solutions in which the
    alternative implementations are, respectively,
    full-fledged services and local components of a
    single service. We associate the latter with
    lower development costs and increased binding
    flexibility, and outline a strategy to deploy
    them dynamically as the payload of service
    plugins. The result is an infrastructure in which
    services exhibit multiple behaviours, know how to
    select the most appropriate behaviour, and can
    seamlessly learn new behaviours.

32
On the idea of plug-ins
  • Matchmaking for Covariant Hierarchies
  • Authors Simeoni, F. Lievens, D.
  • Published ACP4IS '09 Proceedings of the 8th
    workshop on Aspects, components, and patterns for
    infrastructure software. 2009
  • Abstract We describe a model of matchmaking
    suitable for the implementation of services,
    rather than their composition. In the model,
    processing requirements are modelled by client
    requests and com- putational resources are
    software processors that compete for re- quest
    processing as the covariant implementations of an
    open service interface. Matchmaking then relies
    on type analysis to rank processors against
    requests in support of a wide range of dispatch
    strategies. We relate the model to the
    autonomicity of service provision and briefly
    report on its deployment within a
    production-level infrastructure for scientific
    computing.

33
On VREs (Librarians)
  • On-demand Virtual Research Environments and the
    Changing Roles of Librarians
  • Authors Candela, L. Castelli, D. Pagano, P.
  • Published Library Hi Tech, 2009, 27, 239-251
  • Abstract The aim of this paper is to discuss how
    new technologies for supporting scientific
    research will possibly influence the librarians
    work. The discussion is conducted in a context
    that takes into account the emergence of
    e-infrastructures as means to realise a new model
    of producing, using and sharing information
    resources and even to change the concept of
    information resource itself. At the core of this
    innovation there are virtual research
    environments, i.e. evolved versions of the
    current research libraries. The environments
    provide scientists with collaborative and
    customised environments supporting results
    production and exchange around the globe in a
    cost-efficient manner. The experiences made with
    these innovative research environments within the
    D4Science project is reported. On the basis of
    this experience, possible professional profiles
    are suggested for librarians working in these new
    evolved research libraries.

34
On VREs (Intantiation)
  • An Extensible Virtual Digital Libraries Generator
  • Assante, M. Candela, L. Castelli, D. Frosini,
    L. Lelii, L. Manghi, P. Manzi, A. Pagano, P.
    Simi, M.
  • Christensen-Dalsgaard, B. Castelli, D. Jurik,
    B. A. Lippincott, J. (ed.)
  • Published 12th European Conference on Research
    and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries,
    ECDL 2008, Aarhus, Denmark, September 14-19,
    Springer, 2008, 5173, 122-134
  • Abstract In this paper we describe the design
    and implementation of the VDL Generator, a tool
    to simplify and automatise the Digital Library
    development process. In particular, we discuss
    how our approach to the realisation of this tool
    simplifies the task of implementing, extending
    and modifying such a fundamental component. This
    tool models its issue as a generic search problem
    that can easily be adapted to different
    application scenarios. In particular, to
    guarantee its extensibility we carefully
    identify, isolate and organise the VDL Generator
    constituents, i.e. (i) the set of logical
    components that can be used when designing a
    Digital Library, (ii) the set of physical
    components that by implementing the logical
    components contribute to implement the Digital
    Library and (iii) the search strategy exploited
    to accomplish the generation task. Furthermore,
    we report on the experiences matured in
    implementing and exploiting such an innovative
    service in the context of the Diligent EU funded
    project and discuss future plans for its
    consolidation.

35
On gCore
  • Taming development complexity in service-oriented
    e-Infrastructures the gCore application
    framework and distribution for gCube
  • Authors Pagano, P. Simeoni, F. Simi, M.
    Candela, L.
  • Published Zero-In e-Infrastructure News
    Magazine, EU FP7 Funded Project BELIEF-II, 2009,
    1, 19 21 http//www.beliefproject.org/zero-in/ze
    ro-in-first-edition-emagazine/taming-development-c
    omplexity-in-service-oriented-e-infrastructures
  • Introduction e-Infrastructure is the term coined
    for innovative research environments that provide
    modern scientists with seamless access to shared,
    distributed and heterogeneous resources. Within
    this domain, service-orientation is a common
    assumption where it provides a common abstraction
    to hardware, data and even application services
    as shareable resources. This approach, however,
    complicates resource management, since
    deployment, configuration, staging, scoping,
    monitoring and secure operation of services
    become fully dynamic and a responsibility of the
    infrastructure. To fulfill this responsibility,
    infrastructures must be clear as to the
    description and run-time behaviour of services.
    This adds to the complexity typically associated
    with service development, whether generically
    related to distributed programming (e.g.
    concurrency, performance-awareness, and tolerance
    to partial failure) or specifically introduced by
    open technologies (e.g. reliance upon multiple
    standards, limited integration and documentation
    of development tools). This complexity challenges
    the operation, maintenance, evolution and
    thirdparty extension of the infrastructure,
    ultimately threatening its adoption.

36
IS Operation
gLite Infrastr.
gCube Service
gLiteBridge Service
WS-Notification PT
Notification
ISNotification Lib
Profile
ISPublisher Lib
Stateful WS-Resource
Aggregator Source
ISPublisher Lib
Profile
Registration PT
GCUBEResource Parsers Lib
ISPublisher Lib
ISClient Lib
Registry Service
RPD
ISNotification Lib
Notifier Service
WS-Topics
RPD
Stateful WS-Resource
Notification
gHN
Aggregator Source
ISPublisher Lib
XQueryAccess PT
IC Service
Aggregator Sink
WS-ServiceGroup
Aggregator Sink
Exist Common Lib
Exist 1.2
37
gCube Resource Model
38
Versioning in SOA
  • Service oriented versioning seen only in
    advanced desktop systems
  • Issues not solved yet in mainstream platforms
    like Java
  • Is based on formalization and exploitation of the
    version semantics of WS
  • Is supported by
  • the resource model
  • the s/w production cycle
  • Allows smooth evolution of a production
    establishment
  • Impacts positively the long term stability of the
    system
  • Goes beyond typical coexistence of services
  • Side-by-side deployment of several versions of
    the same service
  • Transparent routing of client messages to
    appropriate producers

39
Highlights of technological excellence in
end-user applications
  • TimeSeries Management
  • The objective on-line curation of time series
  • Go beyond common practice of desktop applications
    for efficient curation and face the challenge of
    large data size management over web interface
  • Scientific Reporting
  • Go beyond the practice on structured information
    stores and fixed data types
  • Achieve integration of diverse platform services
    with templated report definition and production
  • Dynamic document creation
  • Complex information object
  • Storage
  • Metadata generation
  • Indexing
  • Workspace
  • Achieve integration of a collaborative workspace
    with the content repository and information
    retrieval capacities of the platform, offering
    access to diverse virtual (e.g. queries) and
    compound objects

YEAR 2 ARCHITECTURE IMPLEMENTATION
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