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NIXON AND THE WATERGATE SCANDAL

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NIXON AND THE WATERGATE SCANDAL What events led to Richard Nixon s resignation as President in 1974? NIXON S POLICIES TARGET MIDDLE AMERICA Political ups & downs ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: NIXON AND THE WATERGATE SCANDAL


1
NIXON AND THE WATERGATE SCANDAL
  • What events led to Richard Nixons resignation as
    President in 1974?

2
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3
NIXONS POLICIES TARGET MIDDLE AMERICA
  • Political ups downs
  • 1946 - House of Representatives
  • 1950 - Senate
  • 1952 - Vice President
  • 1960 and 62 Lost presidential and
    gubernatorial
  • President in 1968

4
Nixon calls for a New Federalism
  • Silent majority
  • reverse the flow of power and resources from the
    States and communities to Washington and start
    power and resources flowing back from Washington
    to the States and communities
  • Revenue sharing with states

5
Nixon Expands the Governments Role
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    (OSHA)
  • Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Clean Air Act
  • for social welfare programs

6
The Economy Struggles
  • Recession and inflation STAGFLATION
  • War
  • Foreign competition
  • Price of oil
  • OPEC embargo
  • Nixon freezes wages and prices for 90 days

7
Nixon Follows a Southern Strategy
  • Expand base
  • Southern whites
  • Blue collar workers
  • Normally democrats
  • Change to republicans

8
Controversy Rages Over Busing
  • Conservative judges
  • Moratorium on court ordered busing

9
Nixon Proposes New Civil Rights Initiatives
  • Philadelphia Plan a type of affirmative action
  • segregation didnt occur naturally it was
    imposedvisible, measurable goals to correct
    these imbalances are essential.

10
Nixons Strategy Succeeds
  • 1972 High approval ratings
  • Trips to China and Soviet Union
  • Moderate with VP Spiro Agnew
  • 61 of popular vote and almost all electoral
    votes

11
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12
THE WATERGATE SCANDAL BRINGS NIXON DOWN
  • Botched burglary of Dem Party HQ June 72
  • Connected to White House
  • Burglars tried in 73
  • Connection revealed btwn burglars and top Nixon
    Administration
  • Nixon tries to deny it

13
Watergate Goes Pubic
  • Deep Throat
  • Connection to C.R.E.E.P.
  • I am not a crook

14
Copy the following Qs and answer as you watch the
video
  1. Who were Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein?
  2. What was significant about the address book?
  3. How did Deep Throat help solve the mystery?

15
Revealing the White House Tapes
  • Spiro Agnew resigns in unrelated scandal
  • Ford is new VP
  • Summer 73 discovers taping of Oval Office
    conversations includes break in cover-up
  • Executive Privilege

16
U.S. vs. NIXON
  • The expectation of a President to the
    confidentiality of his conversations of
    correspondencehas all the values to which we
    accord deference for the privacy of
    citizensButThe very integrity of the judicial
    system depend on full disclosure of all the
    facts, within the framework of the rules of
    evidence

17
Copy the Qs and answer as you watch
  • About what did the nation learn in the Summer of
    1973?
  • What was missing from the secret tapes?
  • What was it called? Why?
  • What was the ruling in US vs. Nixon?
  • What happened on August 9, 1974?
  • Why did Nixon order the taping of himself?

18
Nixon Resigns
  • Charged with obstructing justice, misuse of power
    and refusal to comply with White House subpoenas
  • Resigns before he could be impeached
  • process of healing which is so desperately
    needed in America

19
For what was Nixon guilty?
  • Cover-up of break in
  • dirty tricks for re-election
  • enemies list
  • Wiretapping of govt employees and reporters

20
Watergate Has a Lasting Impact
  • FEDERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN ACT AMENDMENTS (1974)
  • FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT AMENDMENTS (1974)
  • GOVERNMENT IN THE SUNSHINE ACT (1976)
  • ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT ACT (1978)
  • The lies, the lies, the liesWhat a pity, what a
    pity! Here was a president who got us out of
    Vietnam, ended the draftand by his bold
    overtures to Red China opened new avenues toward
    world peace. Now the good vanishes in the
    wreckage of the bad. The swearing in of Gerald
    Ford cant come one hour too soon.
  • August 30, 1974

21
Looking at the Bright Side
  • Strength of checks and balances
  • extraordinary triumph in the American system
  • -Time magazine
  • Our great republic is a government of laws and
    not of men
  • -Gerald Ford

22
Copy Qs and answer as you watch
  • What seemed to be Nixons attitude with the
    outcome of the Watergate Scandal?
  • With what was Nixon obsessed?
  • How did historians view Watergate?
  • What prevailed in America?
  • What was said to be Watergates most enduring
    legacy?
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