12. Management of environment and quality

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12. Management of environment and quality
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Content

• Introduction
• Sustainable development
• Instruments for environmental protection
• Environmental system - EMAS
• IPPC
• Quality management

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IntroductionEnterprise as economic entity
Contamination
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OPERATING CYCLE (Circulation of
Current Asset)
Continous transformation of current asset
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Contamination

• Introduction into water, air, and soil of
  microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances,
  wastes, or wastewater in a concentration that
  makes the medium unfit for its next intended use.
  Also applies to surfaces of objects, buildings,
  and various household and agricultural use
  products.

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Sustainable development

• is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet
  human needs while preserving the environment so
  that these needs can be met not only in the
  present, but also for future generations

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Sustainable development

• Development which seeks to produce sustainable
  economic growth while ensuring future
  generations' ability to do the same by not
  exceeding the regenerative capacity of the
  nature. In other words, it's trying to protect
  the environment.

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Sustainable development

• Economical aspect
• Ecological (environmental) aspect
• Social aspect

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Five environmental solutions

• Collecting environmental information
• Processing and analyzing environmental
  information
• Reducing environmental impact
• Providing environmental education and
  enlightenment
• Creating new economic systems that foster
  recycling

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Collecting environmental information

• ? Conduct environmental assessments covering the
  air, oceans, rivers, soil, vegetation, and
  habitats
• ? Identify environmental loads, including from
  factories, buildings, housing, and transportation

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Processing and analyzing environmental
information

• ? Categorize information and identify problems
• ? Analyze products for hazardous substances
  covered by the European Union's Directive on the
  Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous
  Substances
• ? Perform environmental accounting that
  calculates the real-time impacts of cost
  reductions and social costs
• ? Make short-term supply forecasts for biomass
  and other natural energy sources

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Reducing environmental impact

• ? Manage equipment that affects the environment
• ? Advise external parties on ways to reduce
  environmental loads so they can obtain ISO
  certification and help them formulate reduction
  measures
• ? Promote reusing and recycling, exchanging
  unused goods and providing and manage sites that
  enable such transactions
• ? Provide alternatives, such as by offering goods
  and services online, reducing the transportation
  of people and goods, and providing virtual
  experiences to replace travel

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Providing environmental education and
enlightenment

• ? Make environmental information readily
  accessible to communities
• ? Supply contents for basic environmental studies
• ? Share environmental expertise and opinions with
  communities

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Creating new economic systems that foster
recycling

• ? Encourage environmental protection by sharing
  profits with corporations, organizations, and
  individuals that help reduce environmental loads
• ? Promote resources recycling and measures to
  prevent illegal waste dumping by integrating
  everything from production to waste disposal
• ? Share vehicles, office equipment, and housing
  facilities with various corporations,
  organizations, and individuals

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Instruments for protection of environment

• Environmental Management System EMS EMAS
• IPPC

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What is EMAS ?

• Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
• European Regulation (EC) nr.1836/1993
• EU 1993, Czech Republic - March 2001
• Voluntary instrument for environmental protection
• EMAS is defined as the management system in terms
  of environmental protection
• Logo EMAS
• based on the ISO 14001

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The EMAS development
29 June 1993 1995 30 October 1998 19 March
2001 24 and 27 April 2001 2006-2010
EMAS adopted by the European Council (EMAS
I) EMAS open for participation by industrial
companies Commission proposal for a Council
Regulation allowing for the voluntary
participation of organisation in an
eco-management and audit scheme New Regulation
adopted by the Council and the EP Publication and
entry into force of the new Regulation (EC)
N761/2001 (EMAS II) EMAS revision process
EMAS I
EMAS II
EMAS III
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EMAS Logo
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EMAS goes further than ISO 14001
Public Reporting
Employees Participation
ISO/EN ISO 14001 (2004)
Legal Compliance
Performance improvement
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EMAS is a systematic approach
Initial env review
Every year
Continuous improvement
PLAN
Environmental policy
ACT
Management review
Planification
CHECK
Implementation
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Monitoring and measurement
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EMAS in the Czech Republic (3/2007)
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EMAS in the Czech republic
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Waste Management in Domeqs Bodegas
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Implementation of EMAS in UPV
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Direct benefits

• Compliance with legislation
• Reduce the cost of production the investigation
  of primary materials, energy saving, consumption
  and reducing waste
• Total Quality
• Reduce environmental risks

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Indirect benefits

• Greater credibility
• Improve the overall image of the company
• Increasing the competitiveness of firms
• Better relationship with insurance companies and
  banks
• New competitive advantage
• Greater reliability, customer
• Improving the relationship with the public
• The advantage for obtaining public contracts

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Disadvantages

• Economic costs
• the cost of implementation
• Time Implementation
• the cost of maintenance

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Further information

• European Union http//europa.eu/
• European Environment Agency
  http//www.eea.europa.eu/
• ISO (International Standard Organization)
  http//www.iso.ch/
• European Committee for Standardization
  http//www.cen.eu/
• World Standards Services Network
  http//www.wss.n.net/
• SME portal http//ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sme
• Green Public Procurement http//ec.europa.eu/envi
  ronment/gpp/
• EMAS Register http//ec.europa.eu/environment/ema
  s/registration/

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What is IPPC ?

• abreviation Integrated Pollution Prevention and
  Control IPPC
• European Directive for the establishment of an
  integrated pollution prevention in the EU Council
  Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996
• EU 1996
• CZE - 2001

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What wants IPPC?

• prevent environmental pollution
• increases the use of preventive and remedial
  measures
• to prevent the transmission of pollution from one
  environment to another
• efficient use of raw materials, materials and
  energy
• to avoid waste and ensure their re-use
• take the necessary measures to prevent accidents
  and limit their potential consequences
• reduce the administrative
• single integrated permit
• negotiate the conditions of individual permits
  for each operator
• ensure the transparency of the administrative
  procedure for issuing an integrated permit to the
  public and the possibility of involvement of the
  public in decision-making process.

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Who must comply IPPC?

• Energy
• Production and processing of metals Mineral
• Chemical Industry
• Waste Management
• Other devices
• (such as paper mills, slaughterhouses, food and
  feed production, rendering plants, the intensive
  rearing of poultry and pigs, surface treatment of
  substances, production of carbon and
  electrographite by means of)
• see Annex I of the Law on IPPC

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Number of enterprises that fall under the IPPC law
636 enterprises
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IPPC in the EU
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Important concepts of IPPC

• Process IPPC
• Integrated permission
• B A T best available technique
• Integrated Register of pollution

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PROCESS IPPC Duration from 117 to 185
days Authorities involved in the authorization
process COMPANY Region (Ministry of the
Environment, OZO, CIŽP, CENIA) Town Civic
associations A further concerned authorities
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Integrated Permission

• Every 8 years renewing of IP
• Integration of all permits together
• Oral meeting

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BAT

• Best Available Techniques
• The most efective
• The most economical
• The most environmental friendly
• BREFF documents databasis
• PCP professionally competent person
• website www.ippc.cz

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What is the benefit of the IPPC?

• Evaluation of industrial and agricultural
  activities in terms of environmental protection
  as a whole.
• Preventive acces
• Setting the conditions of operation of equipment
  based on the best available techniques BAT
• Periodic review and public participation
• Integration of sub-license to one Integrated
  authorization.

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Conclusions

• Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
  (IPPC) is a legal instrument of industrial
  environmental protection, with its reach through
  a higher degree of protection of the environment
  as a whole.
• Law has so far applies only to activities with a
  significant impact on the environment. These
  activities shall be issued a so-called integrated
  permits. Integrated permit is responsible for
  authorization to replace the component.
• IPPC is an integral part of the material flows
  and technology thanks to BAT and monitoring of
  technological processes and the entry into
  production to the actual output. Of course, the
  technology looks especially from the perspective
  of a reasonable environment in combination with
  the economic performance of the technology.

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Definition of quality
ISO 90002000

• Quality is the ability of complex of product
  inherential characteristic, system or process to
  fulfil the demand of customers and other
  interested persons.

CSN ISO 8402

• Quality is total summary of entit
  characteristics, which influence the ability to
  satisfy the determined demand.

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Component of product quality

• Product quality

• Service quality

• Quality of sources

• Production quality

• Quality of processes

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Quality spiral
ER
QC
QS
QF
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Approach for quality management

• GMP Good Manufacturing Practise

• GLP - Good Laboratory Practise

• Norms ISO, VDA, QS

• TQM Total Quality Management

• EMS Environmental Management System

• HSMS Health and Safety Management System

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Structure of norms ISO 9000

• ISO 9000

• ISO 9001

• ISO 9004

• ISO serie 10 000

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TQM - Total Quality Management

• Customer orientation

• permanent upgrading

• Shewharts cycle

• Demings cycle

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cycle PDCA / PDSA
Demings cycle

• Shewharts cycle

Plan
Do
Study/Control
Action
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Quality expense

• expense on prevention

• Control expense

• Internal expenses on non-quality production

• External expenses on non-quality production

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Control in quality management

• Entry control

• Statistical takeover

• Control among operations

• Output control

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Statistical regulation

• Control of parameters

• Calculation of statistical characteristics

• Regulation diagram

• Possible regulation