?????(Grammar-Translation Method)

1
????????????

• ???????????

?????????? ??? 91.10.8
2
???????

• ???????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ???????????????????
• ?????????????????

3
????????

• ?????(Grammar-Translation Method)
• ????---
• 18401940 ?????
• ????---
• ???????
• ???????---
• ?????????

??--- 1.?????????? 2.????????????? 3.?????????
4
????????

• ?????(Audiolingual Method)
• ????
• ??????????,1960??????
• ????--- dialogue drills(??????)
• ???????---
• ????????,?????????

??--- 1.???????????,???????????
2.????????????????????????? 3.????????????????
5
????????

• ???????(Community Language Learning)
• ????????????,?????????
• ?????(The Silent Way)
• ????????????
• ???????????,????????
• ???????TPR(Total Physical Response)
• ???????????????????? ???????????????

6
????????

• ??????(Communicative Approach)
• 1970????,80?????????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ????????????????????????
• ?????????
• (1)?????????????
• (2)??????????????
• (3)?????????????????

7
????????????

• ?????????????????
• 1.??????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ????
• 2.???????????????,?????????????????
• 3.?????????????????(???????????????...)???(????
  ?????????... )?????(?????????????...)?????????????
  ?????????

8
????????????

• ???????????
• ???????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????

9
????????????

• ???????????????????
• 1.???????????,??????????
• 2.???????????????,??????????????,???????????????
  ??
• 3.????

Paired practice Group work Problem-solving Informa
tion-gap activities
Role-playing Dramatization Playing games Singing
songs
10
????????????

• ??????????????
• ???EFL??ESL?????
• EFL(English as a Foreign Language)
• ESL(English as a Second Language)
• ???????????????????,???????,??????????,??????
• ?????TBL(Task-Based Learning)???

11
????????????

• ??????????????????,???????
• ???????????????????(accuracy),???(fluency),?????
  
• ???????????,??????????
• ??????????????????
• ?PPP(presentation, practice, production)
• accuracy ? fluency
• ?TBL(Task-Based Learning)
• fluency ? accuracy fluency

12
?????????

• ???????????,?????????
• building blocks
• ?
• controlled types
• ?
• free communication

13
?????????

• ??????????,???????
• ??????????
• ?
• ?????????????????????

14
?????????

• ??????????????,??????
• ?????????????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????

15
?????????

• ??????Howard Gardner?1983???,?????????????,??1995?
  ???????,???????????
• ??????(Multiple Intelligence)
• (1)????(Linguistic intelligence)
• (2)??????(Logical-mathematical intelligence)
• (3)????(Spatial intelligence)
• (4)??????(Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence)
• (5)????(Musical intelligence)
• (6)????(Interpersonal intelligence)
• (7)????(Intrapersonal intelligence)
• (8)??????(Linguistic intelligence)

16
(No Transcript)
17
??????????

• ????????????????????????
• ?????????,????????????????
• ????????????????
• ???????????????????,????????????????????????????
• ????????????,??????????????????,??????????,???????
  ??
• ??????????????,??????????????????,????????????????
  ???? ???? ?????????

18
?????? ? ????
  ?????? ????
???? ????????? ????
???? ???????? ??????????
???? ????????? ???????/??
???? ???????? ??/??????????
???? ?????????? ??/??
???? ????????? ??/??
???? ???????? ??/??
???? ??????? ??/?????
???? ??????? ??/???????
???? ????????? ??/??
???? ?? ??
???? ????? ????
???? ?? ??/???????
???? ??????? ????????????????
???? ?? ??/?????
???? ????? ???????/??
???? ???? ??/???????
19
???????????
?? ?????? ?????
???? ???? ?????????? ?????????
??????????? ???????????
????
?????????? ????????? ??????
??????????? ?? ?????????
?????????? ????????
??????????? ?????????
??????? ???????? ????????
20
??????????????????????????

• ??
• ????
• ?????????????,
• ????ABC????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????????????
• ???????????????
• ??????????,??????????????

21
??????????????????????????
????

• ?????????????,??????????????????????
• ??A???????????,?????????????
• ?????????????????????,???????????,????????????????
  ????
• ???????????????????,????????
• ??????????????,??????????

22
??????????????????????????
??????????

• ?????????????????????
• ??????????????,??????????????
• ????????????,????????,???????????
• ??????????,???????????,??????????????????

23
?????????????????????????
??_____________
??_____________
??_____________
??_____________
??_____________
??_____________
??_____________
??_____________
24
??????????

• 1.?????????(??? / ???/ ??..)?????
• 2.?????????????,?????????(?????????????)
• 3.?????????11?5???????????????????????,??!