Final Review

1
Final Review

• Software Process Management and Improvement
• Chen Gang
• sharepool_at_yahoo.com.cn
• chenzuolin_at_yahoo.cn
• International School of Software, WHU

2
?????????
Final Review

• ?????
• ??
• ??????????

3
??
Final Review

• ????
• ???????????
• ????????????
• ??????
• ??????
• ??????
• ?????
• ????????
• ????????
• ??CMMI

4
????(1)
Final Review
1. ????????????

• ?????????,????20??70??????????????????????????????
  ???????????????,?90????,?CMM????????????????,?????
  ???????CMM???????PSP???????TSP?????????????,??????
  ????,??????????,?90???????????????????????????????
  ,???????

5
????(2)
Final Review
2. ????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???

• ?????4????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????

• ?????????????? ?????????,??????????????????

• ????????????????,?????????????????????????

6
????(3)
Final Review
3. ??????

• ?????????????????,???????????????????

• ??????????????????(?????????????????)?

• ??????,??????,?????????????,???????????????

• ?????????????,????????????,??????????????????????

7
????(4)
Final Review
4. CMM?????

• ????????????????,?????????

• 1987?9?,?????-???????????????????????,????????????
  ?????????????????????

• 4???,SEI??????????????????????(Capability
  Maturity Model For Software,??SW-CMM)?1991?8?,SEI?
  ?????SW-CMM v1.0????????,1993?SEI?????SW-CMM
  v1.1,??????????????

8
????(5)
Final Review
5. ISO9001?CMM???

• ISO9000????3????????( ISO9001 ? ISO9002 ?ISO9003
  )?????????ISO9004?

• CMM?ISO9001???????????????,?????????????

• CMM??????????????,??????????,??????,??????????????
  ?????,??????????CMM???????,????????
  ????????ISO9001????????,??????????????????,??????
  ???????????ISO 9001???????,???????????

9
???????????(1)
Final Review
1. CMM????

• CMM???????????????????????,???????

• ??????????????????????????

• ????????????????????,???????

• ????????????????????

• ??????????????????????

• ??????????????

10
???????????(2)
Final Review
2. ??????????

• ?????,???????,????????????????????????????????????
  ?,???????????????,??????????????,?????????????

• ???????????????????????????????????

• ????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????

11
???????????(3)
Final Review
3. ????????

• CMM???????????????????

• ???????????,????????????

• ???????????????????????

• ????????????????????????

12
???????????(4)
Final Review
4. ???????

• ??1???????

• ??2??? ?????????????

• ??3????????????

• ??4?????????????,????????

• ??5??????????

13
????????????(1)
Final Review
1. CMM?????

• CMM?5?????????

• ???????(???1)?????????????????(KPA)?

• ???KPA?????????????5????

• ?????????????(KP),????KPA??5?KP ?

• ?????KP?,?????????????

14
????????????(2)
Final Review
2. ?????

• ?????????????

• ?????????,???????????????

• ??KPA????????????(KP),????????KPA???????????????

• ?????KPA(????????)????,??????????????(???????????)
  ?

• 18??????,???25??

15
????????????(3)
Final Review
3. ????

• ???????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????????

• ????KPA??????

• ??????,???????? ?

16
????????????(4)
Final Review
4. ????

• ????KPA,?????????????????????,????KPA?????KP ?

• ??????????????????????????????,??????????????????
  ????

• ???????????,?????????????????

• ???? ??????????,??????????????????????

• ????????????,????????????????

• ???????????????????????????????

17
????????????(5)
Final Review
5. CMM???

• CMM?????????????????

• ?????? ???????????????,???????????????,??????????
  ???????

• ?????? ??????????????,????????????????????????

• CMM??????????????????????,?????????,??????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????,???????????????????????????????????????CMM???
  ?????

18
??????(1)
Final Review
1. ?????????

• ????????????

• ???????????????

• ????????????????

• ??????????????

• ??????,????????????????

• ???????????

19
??????(2)
Final Review
2. ????( RM, Requirements Management )

• ????????????????,????????????????????????????????
  ???????????,???????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????????????????????,????????????
  ????????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????

• ????????????????????

20
??????(3)
Final Review
3. ??????(SPP,Software Project Planning)

• ???????????????????????,?????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????????(SDP)
  ????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????

21
??????(4)
Final Review
4. ?????????(SPTO,Software Project Tracking and
Oversight)

• ????SDP,???????????????????????????????????????
  ?????

• ??????SDP???????????????????????,??????????????
  ????????,????????????????????????????

• ????????????????????

22
??????(5)
Final Review
5. ????????(SSM,Software Subcontract Management)

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????

• ????????????,???????????????????????,??????????
  ??????????????????????

• ????????????????????

23
??????(6)
Final Review
6. ??????(SQA,Software Quality Assurance)

• ??SQA??????????????????????????????????SQA?????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????

• ????SQA?????????????????

• ???????????SQA????SQA???????????????,?????????
  ????????,???????

• ???????????SQA?????????

24
??????(7)
Final Review
7. ??????(SCM,Software Configuration Management)

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????(SCCB)???SCM?????SCM??????

• SCM?????????????????????????????????(??????????)
  ?

• ????????SQA??????

25
??????(1)
Final Review
1. ??

• ????????????

• ??????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????(OSSP)??????????

• ??????????????????

• ????????

26
??????(2)
Final Review
2. ??????(OPF,organization process focus)

• ????????,???????????????????????????????????????
  ??????,???????????????

• ????????????????(?SEPG?)??OPF??????

• OPF?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????

• ???????????

27
??????(3)
Final Review
3.??????(OPD,Organization Process Definition)

• ???????????????????????????????????????,??????

• ?????????????????????????????OSSP?????????????????
  ??????????

• OPD??????????,???????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????

• ?????????????

28
??????(4)
Final Review
4.????(TP,Training Program)

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????

29
??????(5)
Final Review
5.??????(ISM,Integrated Software Management)

• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?

30
??????(6)
Final Review
6.??????(SPE,Software Product Engineering)

• ?????????????,????????????????????

31
??????(7)
Final Review
7.????(Intergroup Coordination)

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????

• ??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????
  ?????????

32
??????(8)
Final Review
8.????( Peer Reviews )

• ???????????????????????????????

33
??????(1)
Final Review
1.??

• ?????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ???????
• ??????
• ??????

34
??????(2)
Final Review
2. ??????

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????

35
??????(3)
Final Review
3. ??????

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????

36
?????(1)
Final Review
1.??

• CMM??????
• ????
• ????????????????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???????
• ????
• ??????
• ??????

37
?????(2)
Final Review
2.????

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????

38
?????(3)
Final Review
3.??????

• ?????????????????,?????????????????????????????
  ???????

39
?????(4)
Final Review
4.??????

• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????

40
????????(1)
Final Review

• ??????(Personal Software Process,PSP)?????????????
  ????????????????,????????????????????????PSP??????
  (???????????????)????,??????????????????????PSP???
  ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????

• ?????????????,???????????????????????????????

41
????????(2)
Final Review

• ????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????
  ????????????,?????????????????

• ??????,????????????????,????????????????,?????????
  ??PSP?????10??

• ?????PSP??????????????????????,???????????

42
????????(1)
Final Review

• ???TSP???,??????????
• ???????,???PSP???????????????,??????
• ???????,???????????,????????????
• ???????,??TSP???????,????????????

• ???????,???TSP???????????????????
• ???????,?TSP??????,?????????????
• ???????,???????TSP?????????
• ???????,???TSP??????????????????

43
??CMMI(1)
Final Review

• CMMI ????Capability Maturity Model
  Integration,???????????CMMI?CMM???????????CMMI(CMM
  I-SE/SW/IPPD)1.02????????????????,SEI?????????????
  ??????????????????,??????????????????

• CMMI ?CMM ???????? CMMISM-SE/SW/IPPD/SS 1.1
  ?????????,?????(SE)?????(SW)??????,??????????????
  ????????(IPPD)???,???????????????????SS(Supplier
  Sourcing)?? ?

44
??CMMI(2)
Final Review

• CMMI ???????,?????????,???CMM ??????????,?????????
  ?????????????????????????CMMI ????????????5
  ??????,????CMMI ??????????????????????????????????
  ?CMMI ???????????????????????????????????????,???
  ?????????????,????????????CMMI???,????????????????
  ??????????,???????????????????

45
?????(1)
Final Review
( )1. CMM2(????)?????????????????? ?
A. ?? B. ?? C. ?? D. ??
C
46
?????(2)
Final Review
( )2. ????CMM??????,????? ? A.
CMM????????????????? B.
CMM??????????????????? C.
CMM??????????????????? D.
??CMM?????????????????
C
47
?????(3)
Final Review
( )3. ?????KPA??CMM2(????)????? ?
A. ?????? B. ?????? C. ??????
D. ??????
D
48
?????(4)
Final Review
( )4. ?????????????????????KPA??? ? A.
???? B. ???? C. ???? D. ????
B
49
?????(5)
Final Review
( )5. ????????OPF(??????)??????? ? A.
??SEPG? B. ?????? C. ????????
D. ????????
A
50
?????(6)
Final Review
( )6. ???????,??????????????KPA??? ?
A. SQA(??????) B. OPD(??????) C.
OPF(??????) D. SCM(??????)
C
51
?????(7)
Final Review
( )7. OPF(??????)??????? ????? A. SEPG?
B. SQA? C. ????? D. ????
C
52
?????(8)
Final Review
( )8. ?RUP?,????(Cycle)???(Phase)???(Iteration)
??????? ? A. ?????4?????,????????? B.
??????????????? C. ???????????,??????????????
D. ????????????????,???????????????????????
D
53
?????(9)
Final Review
( )9.???????????????????? ? A.
??????????????? B. ???????? C.
??????,????????????? D. ?????????????????????
D
54
?????(10)
Final Review
( )10.???????????????????,????? ? A.
???????????,????,????????? B. ?????????????????
C. ????????????????,??????40??????????????? D.
????????????????????????
B
55
?????(11)
Final Review
( )11.?????????? ? A. ????????????? B.
????????????????? C. ?????????????? D.
??????????????
A
56
?????(12)
Final Review
( )12.?RUP?,?????????(Artifacts),?CMM?????????
? A.??(Templates) B.??(Products)
C.???(Design Set) D.????(Work Products)
D
57
?????(13)
Final Review
( )13.????????????????? ? A. ?????? B.
????????? C. ????????? D. ??????????
C
58
?????(14)
Final Review
( )14.????????????????????????????????????????
? A. ???????????? B. ???????????????????? C.
?????????????,??????????????? D. ?????????????
C
59
?????(15)
Final Review
15. ?????? ?
? ????
??????
????
????
60
?????(16)
Final Review
16. RUP??????????,????????????? ?
UML
61
?????(17)
Final Review
??
??
17. ???????????? ? ,??? ,???
,??????????????
??
??
62
?????(18)
Final Review
18.????????????? ? ?
????????
??
??
??
63
?????(19)
Final Review
??????
19.???? ?????????????
64
?????(20)
Final Review
20.?????????????????????????????,????
? ????,???????????????
?????????????
????
????
??????
65
?????(21)
Final Review
21. ??????????,??????????????? ???
?????????
??
??
66
?????(22)
Final Review
22. ???????????? ???
??,??? ?????
?????
???????
?????
67
?????(23)
Final Review
23.????????? ? ? ?
??
??
??
68
?????(24)
Final Review
24.?RUP????????,??????4???,???????? ?
? ?
????
????
????
69
?????(25)
Final Review
??
??
25. CMMI??? ?? ???????,???????????????

70
?????(26)
Final Review
26. CMM?CMMI??????,?????????? ??
3
71
?????(27)
Final Review
??
27. ?CMM/CMMI??????,???? ??????????,??????????
????????
72
?????(28)
Final Review
( )28. ???????????SPP???,SDP???????????????
v
73
?????(29)
Final Review

( )29. RUP?CMMI??,??????????????
74
?????(30)
Final Review
( )30. ??????????????????????????????,??????????
??
v
75
?????(31)
Final Review

( )31. ?????????????????????????????
76
?????(32)
Final Review
( )32. ??????????,?????????CMM???,????????????
???,?????????????
v
77
?????(33)
Final Review
( )33. ????????????????bug,?????????????????????
?????????????????????
v
78
?????(34)
Final Review
( )34. SQA???,??????????????
v
79
?????(35)
Final Review
( )35. ???????????????????????????????
v
80
?????(36)
Final Review
( )36. ???????????????,????,????????????????????
???????

81
?????(37)
Final Review
( )37. ?CMMI?,???????????????????????????????,??
??????????

82
?????(38)
Final Review
( )38. CMM????????????,?CMMI?????????????
v
83
?????(39)
Final Review
( )39. ??CMM/CMMI????,?????????????,????????????
???????????
v
84
?????(40)
Final Review
Software Process Improvement
SPI KPA CBD
Key Process Area
Component-Based Development
85
?????
Final Review

• ????
• ????!