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Title:

VOIP???????

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Title: VOIP Author: bb Last modified by: bb Created Date: 12/18/2005 5:24:10 AM Document presentation format: Company – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Tags: voip | rs232

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: VOIP???????


1
VOIP???????
  • ??????
  • http//ykvoip.myweb.hinet.net/

2
???
  • ??????????
  • 1.??????
  • 2.????PSTN??
  • 3.PSTN???????
  • ?????????
  • 1.????????????
  • 2???????
  • 3.???????
  • 4.?????????
  • ????????????
  • 1.ITUT?H.323
  • 2.IETF?MGCP
  • 3.IETF?SIP

3
??2
  • ??????????
  • 1.P2P(Skype??)
  • 2.SIP????????
  • ????????????
  • 1.?????
  • 2.????

4
??VoIP
  • ????????????(????)?????,??TCP/IP????????????????(P
    acket),??????VOIP????????????,??????VOIP??????????
    ???????,????????

5
VOIP??
  • ????????
  • ?????VOIP???,?????,????????????????,???????????
    0,?????????????
  • ????
  • ????????????,????
  • ????
  • ?????????,??????????????,??????????local???,??
    ?????????
  • ????
  • ??????????????????????

6
???PSTN?
  • ????????PSTN(Public Switched Telephone
    Network)??,???????????(Circuit Switched) ??????
  • ??????????(PBX)?????(CO)?????????????????????,????
    ??? ?????,??????

7
PSTN???
8
???????????
9
???????
  • ???????
  • ??????????????????,????????,??????????????????
    ????????????Free ????????????,??????????????Sound
    ????,?????????????????????,??????????Socket
    ????????????,???????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????????PCI?????,?????????????DTMF???,?
    ????????SOCKET????,????????????

10
(No Transcript)
11
???????
  • ?????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????RS
    232 ?USB??????????????,?????????????,?????????????
    ???????????????Socket ????,??????????

12
(No Transcript)
13
???????
  • ?????????????,??????????????????????????????
  • ???????????,????????????????????????????????????,?
    ????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
    ?????,?????????????????????????????????

14
(No Transcript)
15
?????????
  • ????
  • ???????,??????????????????????????????????????
    ???,????????(???)????,?????????????,??????????????
    ??
  • ??
  • ????????????,???????????,????????(Delay)???(
    Jitter)?????(Packet loss) ?????,?????????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????????

16
(No Transcript)
17
VOIP??????
  • H.323
  • H.323 ?ITU-T ?1996 ?????,?????????????????????,???
    ?????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?
    ??????????????,???????????????????
  • ?H.323 ????????H.323 ?????????,?????(Terminal)????
    ??(GateKeeper)???(Gateway)??????????(MCU)?????????
    ?????,???????????????????????

18
H.323????
  • ???(Terminal)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????G
    .711 ???????????

19
H.323????
  • ?????(GateKeeper)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????(Zone)????????????? ???????????
  • ??(Gateway)
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????,?
    ??????????????,?????????????????????

20
MGCP ( Media Gateway Control Protocol )
  • MGCP ????,??????????Call Agent( CA )??????Media
    Gateway( MG )?????CA ?MGC( Media Gateway
    ControlMGC )?CA???????MG ????????????,MG
    ????????? Transmission ) ?????Packetization
    )??MGCP ????CA ?MG ??????

21
SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol )
  • SIP ???????????,??????????????
    ?????????,???????????????????????SIP ????( Invite
    )??????( Unicast )????? Multicast )????
  • SIP ?????peer-to-peer ?????,??????????????????????
    ?????MGCP ?????????????????( Media Gateway
    Controller ),???????????????????( Smart Terminal
    ),??????????????( State Machine )?
  • ??????,????????????????,?????SIP ???( Request
    )????????( Methods )?????????,?????( INVITE )???(
    ACK )???( BYE )???( CANCEL )???( OPTIONS )???(
    REGISTER )?

22
(No Transcript)
23
Skype??
Login Server
International SuperPeer
Shiau
(3)
National SuperNode/SuperPeer
(4)
(2)
Internet
(1)
Tom
(4)
Robert
Login ??
Buddy List
Skype Signaling??
Skype Voice??
24
SIP??????
25
????Skype??
  • ???
  • 1. Skype ???????????,?????????????????????
  • 2. Skype ??????????????,?????????????
  • 3. Skype ?????????,???????????????????????????
  • 4. ???VoIP ????,?????????????,??????????

26
VOIP?????
  • ???,???????????,????????
  • ??????,????????????????????????
  • ???????,??????????,???????????????????,??????????,
    ???????,???????????????????????(Echo
    Canceller)??????,?????????????????????
  • ?????????????,??packet loss?delay??,??????????,???
    ????????????

27
VOIP?????
  • ??VOIP???????????????,?????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????,????????local????
  • ??????????(??,Router?VOIP???VOIP
    gateway?????????)
  • ?????????,????????,?????????

28
??
  • VOIP????????????????,?????PSTN?????????,???Jitter?
    packet lose ???????????,???????????,???????????,??
    trade off,?????????,?????????????????,??????,?????
    ???????????????????????????,??????????,???????????
    ???,????????,????????!?????
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