Urogenital System

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Urogenital System

• Dr. Walid Daoud
• Assistant Professor

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The Urinary System

• Anatomy
• - A pair of two kidneys.
• - Two ureters.
• - A bladder.
• - A urethra.

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The Urinary System

• Functions
• - Regulation of extracellular products
• of the body.
• - It selectively filters the harmful
• products in the plasma out from the
• blood.

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The Urinary System

• Macroscopic Structures
• - Two kidneys.
• - The hilus or hilum.
• - A renal vein.
• - A renal artery.
• - A renal pelvis.
• - Two ureters.
• - The urinary bladder.
• - The urethra and urinary meatus.

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The Urinary System

• Microscopic Structures
• The nephron is the functional unit of the
• Kidney and it is responsible for homeostasis.
• Nephron Glomerulus Renal tubules.
• Phases of Urine Production
• 1.Filtration of blood plasma in the glomerulus
• 2.Absorption in the renal tubules.
• 3.Secretion in the collecting tubules.

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The Male Reproductive System

• Anatomy
• - A pair of testes.
• - The scrotum.
• - The seminiferous tubules.
• - The epididymis.
• - The vas deferens.
• - The seminal vesicles.
• - The ejaculatory duct.
• - The prostate and two Cowpers glands.
  - The penis, the glans penis and the
  urethral
• orifice.

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The Male Reproductive System

• Functions
• -Production of sperms by male sex cell
• -Provides the structures necessary to
• transport and maintain viable sperms

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Disorders of The Urogenital System

• - Pyelonephritis.
• - Glomerulonephritis.
• - Nephrolithiasis.
• - Bladder neck obstruction.
• - Benign prostatic hypertrophy.
• - Phimosis.
• - Cryptorchidism.

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WR/CF Related To The Urinary System
EXAMPLE MEANING WR/CF
cyt/o/scopy glomerul/o/nephritis nephr/o/pexy pyel/itis ureter/ectasis urethr/itis uro/logist bladder glomerulus kidney renal pelvis ureter urethra urine cyt/o or vesic/o glomerul/o nephr/o or ren/o pyel/o ureter/o urethr/o ur/o
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WR/CF Related To Male Reproductive System
EXAMPLE MEANING WR/CF
balan/o/rrhea epididym/o/tomy orchid/algia prostat/ectomy spermat/ic vas/ectmy vesicul/itis glans penis epididymis testes prostate sperm vas deferens seminal vesicle ban/o epididym/o orchid/o orchi/o prostat/o spermat/o vas/o vesicul/o
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WR/CF (Miscellaneous)
EXAMPLE MEANING WR/CF
andr/o/gen hyper/glyc/emia noct/uria olig/o/spermia pyo/cyst male sugar night scanty pus andr/o glyc/o gluc/o glucos/o noct/o nyct/o olig/o py/o
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Suffixes Related to The Urogenital System
EXAMPLE MEANING SUFFIX
vesic/o/clysis lith/o/genesis pyel/o/lithiasis dys/uria washing, irrigation beginning, information condition of stones urine -o/clysis -o/genesis -o/lithiasis -uria
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Surgical and Other Terms Related To The
Urogenital System

• Page 220 - 223

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Answer The Worksheets 1 - 7

• Page 224 234