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UNDP Project

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UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity (Phase II) Ministry of Environment, Construction and Territorial Development REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: UNDP Project


1
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA county case study on
technology needs assessment and technology needs
integration with national current development
programs
UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • TOP-UPS PROJECT GENERAL INFORMATION
  • Republic of Moldova has started in March 2001
    Top-Ups Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
    (Phase II)
  • The pathway through which technology transfer
    process is interacting in the Republic of Moldova
    follows the first stage from the identified
    five
  • 1. Assessment and identification of technology
    transfer needs
  • 2. Agreement
  • 3. Implementation
  • 4. Evaluation and adjustment, and
  • 5. Replication.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • THE GENERAL STRATEGY OF THE TOP-UPS PROJECT
  • To involve the best expert institutions in the
    Republic of Moldova to implement the different
    activities of the project focused on technology
    needs assessment taking stock and fully
    utilizing the resources and results of relevant
    prior and ongoing national and international
    activities and
  • To open the policy oriented workshops for a
    broader audience including both policy - makers
    and technical experts from governmental as well
    as from the emerging independent sectors, while
    targeting the technical training workshops
    towards people who are conducting the studies or
    which need to be involved as providers of data
    for the studies and assessments.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • THE TOP-UPS PROJECT OBJECTIVES
  • THE PROJECT OBJECTIVES WERE FOCUSED ON FEW
    IMPORTANT AREAS RELATED TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE
    ISSUES
  • To Identify/submit the technology needs for the
    replacement of old energy inefficient
    technologies used in Energy and Agricultural
    Processing Industry
  • To assess the possibilities to utilize the
    renewable energy resources
  • To build capacity for absorption, design,
    evaluate and host projects and
  • To perform the awareness building campaign on
    climate change issues.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
5
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
THE ACTIVITIES TO BE IMPLEMENTED WITHIN THE
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION THE PROJECT TEAM DIRECTED
ITS EFFORTS ON THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES 1.
The assessment of energy efficiency of the
current technologies and technological processes
under utilization 2. Identification of the
up-to-date ESTs possible for implementation in
the Republic of Moldova 3. The estimation of the
capacity of GHG emissions reduction by
reutilization of the Energy and Processing
Industry 4. Preparing of a feasibility study on
renewable energy potential in the Republic of
Moldova 5. Evaluation of the capacity to absorb
projects, which will increase the energy
efficiency and will cut the GHG emissions 6.
Promotion of awareness building activities
focused on enlarging the knowledge about climate
change related issues among various social groups
as well as among the policy-makers (articles, TV
radio emissions, video-radio clips,
publications, billboards)
UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
6
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • THE STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT
    ACTIVITIES
  • DURING THE FIRST STAGE OF THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
    PROCESS IN THE PROJECT ACTIVITIES WERE INVOLVED
  • STATE ORGANIZATIONS the Ministries of
    Environment, Construction and Territorial
    Development of Energy, of Industry of
    Agriculture and Food Processing Industry of
    Economy and Reforms of Transport and
    Telecommunications of Education of Health the
    State Ecological Inspectorate, the State
    Chancellery of the Government of the Republic of
    Moldova the Department of Statistics and Socio -
    Economic Analysis
  • LOCAL AUTHORITIES the Counties Councils and
    Prefectures
  • HIGH EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES the
    Institute of Energy of the Academy of Science of
    the Republic of Moldova the Technical University
    of Moldova the State University of Moldova the
    Agricultural University of Moldova
  • NGOs AND MASS MEDIA National and Local
    Newspapers, National Radio, National Television,
    Advertising Agencies etc.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
7
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL GUIDELINES USED FOR
    DATA ANALYSIS
  • ENERGY AND POWER EVALUATION PROGRAM (ENPEP)
    developed by the International Atomic Energy
    Agency and Argonne National Laboratory (USA) was
    used for calculation of GHG emissions, assessment
    of domestic potential on reduction of the GHG
    emissions by re-equipment of Energy Sector,
    preparing the mitigation scenarios and estimation
    of cost-benefit of planned mitigation measures
  • WAsP COMPUTER PROGRAM developed by the Riso
    National Laboratory (Denmark) was used for
    estimation of the technical and economical
    indicators for wind power units and for
    elaboration of the Wind Energy Potentials Map of
    Moldova and the Wind Atlas for several zones of
    the country (from the North, Central Part and
    South) according to the results of the
    multiannual meteorological records
  • The methodology described by DUFFIE AND BECKMAN
    (1991) was used for the estimation of the
    benefits of the solar energy to the economy and
    the environment, as well as for determining the
    optimal position of the solar batteries and
    photovoltaic units for utilization during whole
    year in the condition of the Republic of Moldova
  • The expert judgment was used for the estimation
    of the benefits of the biomass energy to the
    economy and the environment as well as for
    thermo-energy sector.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
8
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICES
    OF THEPRODUCTION UNITS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL
  • ELECTRONIC FORMULARIES were elaborated and
    disseminated to all enterprises from the Energy
    Sector and Processing Industry to filling in the
    economic and technological indices of the
    production units (Thermal Power Plants, Combined
    Power Plants, Heat Plants, enterprises from
    Processing Industry)
  • An INTERACTIVE DATA BASE AND A REGISTER OF THE
    TECHNOLOGIES used in each economic unit
    (containing indices like fuel consumption,
    energy efficiency, economic activity indices,
    technological evaluation, environment impact,
    exploitation standards) was organized after the
    systematization of the obtained electronic
    formularies
  • An ASSESSMENT of the PROCESS OF REUTILIZATION OF
    ENERGY SECTOR for 2001-2025 was carried out with
    ENPEP model on the base of obtained data base
  • An ASSESSMENT focused on the identification of
    the BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES for being
    implementing within the assessed sectors has been
    taking out
  • An FEASIBILITY STUDY on identification of the GHG
    abatement capacity through renewable energy
    sources (wind, solar and biomass energy)
    implementation in the Republic of Moldova was
    carried out

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
9
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • OTHER RELEVANT TOP-UPS PROJECT ACHIEVEMENTS
  • An institutional framework on development and
    implementing the local projects focused on ESTs
    transfer, energy efficiency and reducing GHG
    emissions was established.
  • The relevant institutions and stakeholders from
    the country have been identified and trained on
    the methodologies of assessment of technology
    needs.
  • The local public authorities and administrations
    have been assisted for the development of project
    proposals on the re-equipment of the economic
    units from the Energy and Processing Industry.
  • The project staff organized workshops on the
    issue of technology needs assessment all other
    the country, as a result, a set of project
    proposals on re-equipment of the enterprises from
    the Energy Sector and Processing Industry was
    developed.
  • Awareness building activities were performed in
    order to enlarge the knowledge about climate
    change related issues, including technology
    transfer, among various social groups as well as
    among the police makers.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
10
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • AWARENESS BUILDING ACTIVITIES MAIN OUTPUTS
  • ORGANIZATION OF WORKSHOPS AND PARTICIPATION IN
    EVENTS DEDICATED TO AWARENESS BUILDING.
  • INFORMATION CAMPAIGN ON LOCAL RADIO AND TV
    CHANNELS.
  • PUBLICATION OF ARTICLES IN THE NEWSPAPERS.
  • PUBLICATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL
    MATERIALS.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
11
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • INTEGRATING IDENTIFIED TECHNOLOGY NEEDS WITH
    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
  • THE MOST CONVENIENT FRAMEWORK FOR THESE
    ACTIVITIES EXISTS WITHIN THE NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE
    DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PROCESS. The Supreme
    Economic Council, the Academy of Science and
    Ministry of Ecology, Construction and Territorial
    Development currently coordinate the process of
    implementation of the Agenda 21 in the Republic
    of Moldova. For the first time in the official
    Governmental documents the implementation of the
    sustainable development principles was introduced
    in 1998 in the Program of the Economic and
    Social Development of the Republic of Moldova
    until 2005, adopted by the Government. It was
    mentioned in this decision, that the sustainable
    development principles must be integrated in all
    spheres of national economy and social life in
    the Republic of Moldova.
  • WITH THE SUPPORT OF UNDP THE PROCESS OF
    ELABORATION OF THE NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE
    DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY STARTED. Currently the Draft
    Strategy Moldova 21 was submitted to the
    Government for approval and at the end of year
    2002 it will be transmitted to the Parliament for
    the adoption. For the coordination of the
    implementation of the Moldova 21 Strategy the
    National Coordination Commission on Sustainable
    Development is under the process of establishing.
    At present exists good opportunities for
    integrating the results of the technology needs
    assessment in the National Sustainable
    Development Strategy Moldova 21.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
12
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • INTEGRATING IDENTIFIED TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
    WITHNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
  • RESULTS AND OUTPUTS OF THE TOP-UPS PROJECT
    CLIMATE CHANGE ENABLING ACTIVITY (PHASE II)
  • Will serve as document on strategically
    development of the Republic of Moldova regarding
    the mitigation of GHG emissions through
    re-equipment and implementation of the renewable
    energy sources.
  • Will serve as a methodological support for
    developing the project proposals in these sectors
    of the Republic of Moldova.
  • Will contribute to the establishment of a
    National System of Innovation the institutional
    and organizational structure that will support
    technological development and innovation.
  • Will promote the developing, updating and
    implementation of the strategies and policies,
    which would stimulate the process of ESTs
    transfer and implementation of the sources of
    renewable energy in the country (Energy Strategy
    of the Republic of Moldova, Strategic
    Directions for Social Economic Medium Term
    Development of the Republic of Moldova and
    National Program on Energy Efficiency).
  • Will stimulate the environmental approximation of
    the Republic of Moldova with the European
    Community Environment Legislation (Directorate
    General Environment) through the implementation
    of the IPPC Directive in the Power Generation
    Sector and other relevant Directives, like Water
    Framework Directive, Air Quality Directive and
    Waste Framework Directive.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
13
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • THE ENVIRONMENTAL APPROXIMATION OF THE REPUBLIC
    OF MOLDOVA WITH THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
    LEGISLATION
  • 1. The results of the technology needs assessment
    - will facilitate the implementation of the
    developed plan for approximation of the national
    legislation to the relevant European Community
    Legislation.
  • 2. The process of approximation of the national
    legislation with IPPC Directive in the Power
    Generation Sector (around 98 of national power
    is generated by 5 installations that fall under
    the IPPC Directive) through establishing a common
    set of rules on permitting for certain industrial
    installations in order to provide for the
    achievement of a high level of protection for
    environment will contribute
  • To promotion and implementation of the ESTs or
    best available techniques (BAT)
  • Efficient use of energy and promotion of high
    efficient installations
  • Waste minimization
  • Air pollution reduction
  • Prevention of accidents and
  • Remedial action when the permitted installation
    ceases operation.

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
14
UNDP Project Climate Change Enabling Activity
(Phase II)
Ministry of Environment, Construction and
Territorial Development
  • THE MAIN OUTPUTS OF THE TOP-UPS PROJECT
  • Enhancement the general awareness and knowledge
    on the UNFCCC in the Republic of Moldova,
    including awareness-raising activities to promote
    the importance of the technology transfer process
    to policymakers and outreach activities to
    potential donors
  • Strengthening the dialogue, information exchange
    and cooperation among all the relevant
    stakeholders including governmental,
    non-governmental, academic and private sectors
  • Building national capacity to take climate
    change related issues (including the technology
    transfer process) increasingly into account in
    general planning and strategy formulation for
    different sectors
  • Offering a general basis for performing a
    comprehensive national action plan focused on
    capacity building to protect the global
    environment that will comprise the goal, specific
    objectives to be achieved and courses of
    action/concrete projects.
  • Supporting the transition from the enabling
    activities to the implementation of the
    identified measures addressing climate change
    with adverse national and global impacts
  • Providing a permanent mechanism and trained
    staff to update the different elements of the
    project regularly (especially the data collection
    process).

UNFCCC Expert Meeting On Methodologies for
Technology Needs Assessments 23-25 April 2002,
KEMCO, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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