China - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 37
About This Presentation
Title:

China

Description:

... shopping, Hong Kong, Tibet, pandas, ancient instrumental music and Chinese opera, food, the Forbidden City and a diverse landscape ... (Peking) Slide 17 Slide 18 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:289
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 38
Provided by: 5686285
Category:
Tags: china | opera | peking

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: China


1
Chapter 13
  • China

2
China
  • Country name People's Republic of China, China
  • Capital Beijing
  • Location Eastern Asia, bordering the East China
    Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea,
    between North Korea and Vietnam (its size is
    bigger than Europe 4th largest country in the
    world coming after Russia, Canada and United
    States)

3
(No Transcript)
4
  • Border countries Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma,
    Hong Kong, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea,
    Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Mongolia, Nepal,
    Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam
  • Government type Communist state
  • Population 1,286,975,468 (July 2003 est.). Most
    populated country (app. 1/6th of world
    population) in the world (followed by India and
    United States)

5
  • Languages Standard Chinese or Mandarin
    (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue
    (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou),
    Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka
    dialects, minority languages
  • Administrative divisions 23 provinces and 4
    municipalities
  • Religions Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim
    1-2, Christian 3-4
  • GDP per capita purchasing power parity -
    4,700 (2002 est.) (127th in the world)

6
  • Industries iron and steel, coal, machine
    building, armaments, textiles and apparel,
    petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers,
    footwear, toys, food processing, automobiles,
    consumer electronics, telecommunications
  • Currency yuan (CNY) (CIA, World Fact Book)

7
Important Facts
  • One of the top 5 destinations in the world (with
    France, Spain, US, and Italy as the 5th)
  • 36,8 million international tourist arrivals
  • 20,4 billion international tourism receipts
    (WTO, 2003)
  • Coastline 14,500 km
  • Terrain mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts
    in west plains, deltas, and hills in east (2/3
    of China is covered by mountains)

8
  • Climate extremely diverse tropical in south to
    subarctic in north (CIA, World Fact Book).

9
Selling Points
  • The Greta Wall, the terra-cotta warriors,
    acrobats, shopping, Hong Kong, Tibet, pandas,
    ancient instrumental music and Chinese opera,
    food, the Forbidden City and a diverse landscape
    (from mountains to desert).

10
Very Brief History
  • represents one of the earliest civilizations in
    the world (the oldest continuous major world
    civilization) has a recorded history of about
    3,600 years
  • in its ancient history, several dynasties were
    present starting from the 21st century BC (Xia
    Dynasty)to 1911 AD (Qing Dynasty). The last
    dynasty was having power between 1644 to 1911

11
  • 13th century, northern part conquered by the
    Mongols
  • between 1386 and 1644, Portuguese are permitted
    to settle in Macau
  • 1839 1842, the First Opium War after the
    Chinese defeat, Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in
    1842 under the Treaty of Nanking
  • 1856 1858, the Second Opium War after another
    defeat, Britain was granted a perpetual lease on
    the Kowloon Peninsula under the 1860 Convention
    of Beijing

12
  • in 1898, Britain executed a 99-year lease of the
    Hong Kong (and adjacent lands)
  • between 1912 -1949, it was the Republic of China
    which sank between Nationalists and Communists.
    Foreign powers, missionaries and adventurers
    took  advantage of the situation. Japan invaded
    and occupied much of the country. After the war
    the Nationalists failed to resume power  and were
    defeated by the Communists. Many fled to Taiwan

13
  • in 1949, the People's Republic of China is
    founded and so China entred into the socialist
    stage in its history. After the communist
    takeover, hundreds of people emigrated from China
    to Hong Kong
  • in 1955, Portugal declares Macau its colony
  • in 1978, the Open Door  policy introduced to
    modernize the economy and welcome visitors from
    overseas.  Today, China is committed to economic
    reform and opening to the outside world

14
  • in 1987, Portugal and China declare that Macau
    will go back under Chinese administration on
    December 20, 1999
  • 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became the Hong Kong
    Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. In
    the agreement, under its one country, two
    systems formula, China promise that it will not
    exercise its socialist economic system in Hong
    Kong

15
Most Famous Cities
  • Beijing (capital of the country)
  • Hong Kong (special administration region)
  • Shanghai (most populous city)
  • Guangzhou (Canton) (most modern city)
  • Xian (starting point of Silk Road, home of Qin
    Army Vault Museum)
  • Lhasa (capital of Tibet, home of Dalai Lama)
  • Suzhou (Soochow) (famous with 11th century
    gardens)
  • Chengdu (71 meters tall worlds largest Buddha)

16
Beijing (Peking)
  • Forbidden City (14th century Imperial Palace
    with 6 palaces, 800 smaller buildings, 9000
    rooms)
  • Summer Palace (wooded setting on a splendid lake
    with a marble replica of Mississippi riverboat)
  • Tiannanmen Square - site of
  • Monument to the Peoples Heroes (36-m obelisk)

17
  • Mao Zedongs Mausoleum
  • the Great Hall of People (Congress Building)
  • Museum of Chinese History
  • Museum of Chinese Revolution
  • Temple of Sleeping Buddha
  • Tempe of Azure Clouds (with Diamond Throne
    Pagoda)
  • Temple of Heaven (a large park with Hall of
    Prayer for Good Harvests)
  • Grand View Garden (a theme park based on the
    famous Chinese novel the Dream of the Red
    Chamber)

18
  • Fragrant Hills Park (for a panoramic view)
  • Friendship Store (government-run store)
  • day trips to the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs

19
Great Wall of China
  • is 75 km far from Beijing
  • built to defend China from the northern enemies
    started on the 3rd century BC re constructed
    between 3rd and 5th centuries AD
  • stretches at least 6000 km
  • interesting places to see the wall are
  • en route to Chengdu (where there are double
    walls built in case enemies scaled the first
    one)
  • near Shanhaiguan (where the wall meets the ocean)

20
Hong Kong
  • its territory consists of a mainland peninsula
    and more than 200 islands scattered around the
    China See
  • became part of China in 1997, China has promised
    that, under its "one country, two systems"
    formula, China's socialist economic system will
    not be imposed on Hong Kong and that Hong Kong
    will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all
    matters except foreign and defense affairs for
    the next 50 years.

21
(No Transcript)
22
  • world financial capital, a city of rocky,
    mountainous terrain and limited space
  • Places worth seeing include
  • Victoria Harbor (or Fragrant Harbor abuzz with
    luxury liners, yachts, cargo ships and
    old-fashioned sampans)
  • Aberdeen (south side of Hong Kong Island, best
    known with its Harbor, floating city and ship
    restaurants)
  • Ocean Park (more than 400 fish species with
    trained dolphins and killer whales)

23
  • The Middle Kingdom (a theme park that re-creates
    the architecture/atmosphere of 13 Chinese
    dynasties spanning 5000 years)
  • Central District in the Northern Hong Kong island
    (government and financial centers, remnants of
    old Hong Kong )
  • Western District (interesting old streets)
  • Victoria Peak (a trap goes up this hill, Peak
    Tower is a place for restaurants and shops)
  • Kowloon (nine dragons) peninsula (most visitors
    stay here. Nathan Road and Golden Mile has best
    hotels)

24
  • Ladies Market and Temple Street Market (local
    bazaars)
  • Po Lin Monastery (a Buddhist temple on Lantau
    Island)
  • New Territories (north of Kowloon with
    traditional markets)
  • Castle Peak (beaches and good restaurants)
  • Sai Kung Peninsula (best seafood in Hong Kong)

25
Macau
  • turned to Chinese territory in 1999, like Hong
    Kong
  • has a Mediterranean and Portugese flavor
  • colonial architecture and temples are the main
    attractions
  • gambling is also an important attraction, it is
    the playroom and bedroom of Hong Kong

26
Xian (Sian)
  • pronounced as SHE-on
  • starting point of the Silk Road
  • places to see include
  • Qin Army Vault Museum (located 40 km east of
    town contains more than 8000 life-size ceramic
    soldiers, chariots and horses buried there 2200
    years ago to protect the tomb of the first
    emperor of China)

27
  • Banpo Museum (located 10 km away from town built
    around the actual site of 6000-yr-old Neolithic
    village)
  • Great Mosque (used by the citys surprisingly
    large Muslim population)
  • Big Wild Goose Pagoda (AD 625 most famous pagoda
    of China has great view from the top)

28
Shanghai
  • countrys most populous city (17 million)
  • once considered the Paris of the Orient
  • new buildings, subway and business districts are
    being constructed
  • things to see include
  • Shangai Municipal Museum (one of best historical
    art museum in the country)
  • Huangpu River (for boat trips)
  • Yu Yuan Market (oldest and largest in the city)
  • Shangai Acrobats

29
Guangzhou (Canton)
  • most modern city of China
  • places to see include
  • Shamian Island (site of the White Swan Hotel and
    colonial architecture)
  • Qingping Free Market (20 min walk from Swan
    Hotel a market where many Chinese shop for food
    - snakes, monkeys, cats etc.)
  • Guangzhou Cultural Park (Chinese operas, acrobat
    and puppet shows, art exhibits, roler-skating)

30
  • Guangzhou Zoo (second largest zoo of China, has
    Pandas)
  • Pearl River (to have boat trips)

31
Chengdu
  • capital of Sichuan region
  • things to see include
  • City zoo (one of the best places to see pandas,
    included rare red panda)
  • worlds largest Buddha (71 m tall carved into
    the face of a cliff located south of Chengdu)

32
Hangzhou
  • West Lake (beautiful view like a painting)
  • Lingyin Temple (Buddhist rock carvings)
  • Silk Factory

33
Guilin
  • Li River (cruising on the beuatiful river is the
    most famous attraction)
  • a place flooded with tourists

34
Suzhou (Soochow)
  • one of cities on the Grand Canal
  • the city has a dozen Chinese gardens (from 11th
    century most famous of them is Lion Garden)

35
Tibet
  • until the early 1950s, Tibet was
    semi-independent, now fully under Chinese control
  • Places to see include
  • Lhasa (is the capital a dirty place sits at an
    elevation of 3660 meters)
  • Barkhor Bazaar (hours can be spent by watching
    people)
  • Jokhang (located in the midst of the bazaar has
    the holiest Tibetan Buddhist temples full of
    pilgrims)

36
  • Potala Palace (winter residence of Dalai Lama
    (who now is in exile since 1959 in India) an
    architectural wonder since it has thousands of
    rooms and built without use of a single nail)

37
Things to Remember
  • do learn to use chopsticks before going to China,
    or take your own fork
  • dont be surprised if Tibetans stick tongues out
    at you. Its a friendly greeting
  • Western hand signals are completely different
    from Chinese. Do learn to count to ten in Chinese
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com