Lecture Part III: Soteriology

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Lecture Part III Soteriology

• Jintae Kim, PhD
• Alliance Theological Seminary
• Nyack, NY 10960
• [phone]
• E-mail Jintae.kim_at_nyack.edu
• Website http//all4jesus.net

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Views on the Atonement
Theory Content
Socinian Theory Example denied vicarious satisfaction (cf. 1Pet 221).
Moral Influence Theory Demonstration of Gods Love denied for necessity of atoning sacrifice Peter Abelard Horace Bushnell.
Governmental Theory Demonstration of Divine Justice Hugo Grotius.
Ransom Theory Victory over the Forces of Sin and Evil (1Cor 620 Matt 2028) Origen, Irenaeus, Gregory of Nissa, Augustine.
Satisfaction Theory Compensation to the Father Anselm
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Background Factors of Atonement (Erickson, 257-58)

• 1. Divine nature Perfect and holy ???? ??
• 2. Legal status Sin ? Death ?? ?? ??
• Human condition Total depravity or inability ???
  ?? ??
• 3. Christ as God-man (Gal 44-5)
• 4. ?? The OT Sacrificial System (Lev 14 Isa
  536) ??? ????.

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• Such passages as Hebrews 11-3 29-18 99-14
  22-28 teach very plainly that the efficacy of
  Christ work is contingent upon the unique
  constitution of Christ person. It is this
  consideration that gives such strength to the
  necessity, spoken of in 923, to the effect that
  while the patterns of things in the heavenlies
  should be purified with the blood of goats and
  calves, the heavenly things themselves should be
  purified by the blood of none other than the Son.

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• In other words, there is stated to be a necessity
  that can be met by nothing less than the blood of
  Jesus. But the blood of Jesus is blood that has
  the requisite efficacy and virtue only by reason
  of the fact that he who is the Son, the
  effulgency of the Fathers glory and the express
  image of his substance, became himself also
  partaker of flesh and blood and thus was able by
  one sacrifice to perfect all those who are
  sanctified (Murrary 1955 14).

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NT Teachings on Atonement

• Gospels (John 129 317 Luke 2237 Matt 1621
  2028)
• Pauline (Rom 325 59 Eph 17 Col 120)

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Basic Meaning of Atonement (261-63)
Meaning Explanation Scripture
Sacrifice Atoning sacrifice Heb 911-12, 28
Propitiation Appease the wrath of God- Angry God? Rom 118 415 59 Eph 23-5 1Thes 110
Substitution Christ died for our sins. Gal 313 1Pet 224 1Tim 26 cf. Isa 536
Reconcilia-tion Ended the enmity between God and man. Rom 1115 325 510-11
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Basic Meaning of Atonement
Meaning Explanation Scripture
Sacrifice ???? Heb 911-12, 28
Propitiation ???? ??? ??- Angry God? Rom 118 415 59 Eph 23-5 1Thes 110
Substitution ??. ??? ?? ?????? ???. Gal 313 1Pet 224 1Tim 26 cf. Isa 536
Reconcilia-tion ????? ??? ??? ?. Rom 1115 325 510-11
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Objections to the Penal Substitution Theory
(Erickson, 263-64)

• 1. To the concept of the necessity of atonement
  Why doesnt God simply forgive man? ? ???? ???
  ?????
• 2. To the concept of substitution Is it fair?
  ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????
• 3. To the concept of propitiation How can the
  loving God be angry? ??? ???? ??? ????
• 4. To the concept of imputation of Christs
  righteousness ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ???.

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Implication of Substitutionary Atonement
(Erickson, 264-65)

• 1. It confirms the biblical teaching of the total
  depravity of all humans. ??? ????? ????? ??? ???
  ? ??.
• 2. Gods nature is not one-sided, nor is there
  any tension between its different aspects. He is
  not only righteous and holy, but also loving and
  merciful. ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ? ?
  ???? ??? ???? ???.

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• 3. There is no other way of salvation but by
  grace. ??? ?? ???? ???.
• 4. There is security for the believer in ones
  relationship to God. Christs sacrificial death
  is complete and permanent. ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??
  ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ??.
• 5. We must never take lightly the salvation we
  have. Although it is free, it is also costly. God
  sacrificed Himself. ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????
  ??? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ??.

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1. Conceptions of Salvation

• A. Basics
• Problems
• Medium
• Extent
• B. Current Conceptions of Salvation
• Liberation Theology
• Existential Theology
• Secular Theology
• Contemporary Roman Catholic Theology
• Evangelical Theology

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A. Basics
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What is the primary human problem? (Erickson, 291)
Direction Problem Answer
Vertical (Evangeli-cal) Separation from God (corrupt human nature) Restore the broken relationship between God and man ? Real hope for changing society
Horizontal Evil Social Environment Social gospel Liberation Theology Relational Theology
Internal Guilt, inferiority, insecurity Growth in self-esteem, self-acceptance, self-understanding.
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The Medium of Salvation
Movement Medium
Roman-Catholicism Lutheran Opere operato Grace to be obtained by means of a physical object (sacraments) ??.
Social Gospel movement Liberation Theology Moral Action ??.
Evangelicalism Faith appropriates the work accomplished by Christ
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The Extent of Salvation
Positions Extent
Particularist They see salvation as based upon individual responses to the grace of God.
Universalist God will restore all humans to the relationship with Him for which they were originally intended.
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B. Current Conceptions of Salvation
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Liberation Theology (Erickson, 292)
Present Phenomena Black, Feminist, Third world theologies (cf. ????)
Problem of Society Oppression and exploitation of the powerless classes by the powerful. Capitalism and bad political system.
Scriptural View The Bible identifies with the oppressed. The redemptive history is the history of the oppressed people.
Kingdom In this present age
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Heideggers Existential Philosophy (Erickson,
292-3)

• 1. Our aim should be authentic existence, that
  is, being what we are meant to be, living in such
  a way as to fulfill the potential which is ours
  as humans.
• 2. Inauthenticity (1) Failure to exercise ones
  ability to make choices and act freely (2)
  Unwillingness to accept the fact that one has
  acted freely and is therefore responsible.
• 3. Authenticity involves accepting responsibility
  for ones acts.

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2 Tendencies of Modern Human according to Bultmann

• (1) Guided by a self-orientation (happiness
  security usefulness, profit) ?????.
• (2) Guided by a wrong hope that the real security
  can be obtained by their own efforts.

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Bultmanns View of Scripture (Erickson, 292)

• 1. He applies the distinction between the
  subjective knowledge and the objective knowledge
  (Empirical science) of Heidegger.
• 2. Scripture Not the objective, but the
  subjective knowledge. It is written for
  transformation of readers by calling them away
  from their selfishness and from the illusory
  security which they has built up for themselves.

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Bultmanns View of Salvation (Erickson, 293)

• Salvation is not, then, an alteration in the
  substance of the soul (regeneration), nor is it a
  forensic declaration that we are righteous in the
  sight of God (justification). Rather it is a
  fundamental alteration of our existence, our
  whole outlook and conduct of life.

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Secular Theology (Erickson, 293-4)

• There are two possible responses which the church
  makes to the secular views that dont assume any
  transcendent or supersensible entities such as
  God.

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Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Religionless Christianity

• He saw the process of the human races coming of
  age not as rebellion against God, bus as Gods
  educating his highest creature to be independent
  of him.

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John A.T. Robinson and Death of God theologians

• Salvation is not so much through religion as from
  religion. Realizing ones capability and
  utilizing it, becoming independent of God, is the
  true meaning of salvation. Most people, even
  those who are outside the church, are already
  experiencing this salvation. In fact, in view of
  the churchs present religious orientation,
  those outside may be more genuinely Christian
  than those inside the church.

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Secular Theology (Erickson, 293-4)

• 1. ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ????.
• 2. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Religionless
  Christianity ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????
  ????? ???? ???? ??????.
• 3. John A.T. Robinson and Death of God
  theologians ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????
  ?? ????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???
  ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ???????.

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3 Levels of Christians according to Contemporary
RC (Erickson, 294)
Members Catholics, who are incorporated into the church
Non-Catholic Christians (??? ??? ???????) While their situation is not as secure as that of Roman Catholics, they have genuine churches and are not completely separated from God.
Non-Christians connected to RC Karl Rahners anonymous Christians. The fact that people are outside the visible Catholic church does not mean that all of them are apart from the grace of God. Christ died for them as well, and we should not deny this grace.
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3 Levels of Christians according to Contemporary
RC (Erickson, 294)
Members ??? ??? ??? ???
Non-Catholic Christians (??? ??? ???????) ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???.
Non-Christians connected to RC Karl Rahners anonymous Christians. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???.
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2 Aspects of Justification in RC
Protestant Notion Focus
Objective Justification On Gods active and mans passive aspects
Subjective Sanctification On mans active aspect
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Evangelical Position (Erickson, 295-6)
Problem of sin (1) Broken relationship with God (2) The very human nature is spoiled as a result of deviation from the law.
Justification Change of the individual legal status from guilty to not guilty before God
Adoption Legal union with Christ ? Reconciliation with God
Regeneration Change of inclination (sinFUL?righteous) ?Restoration of his image Beginning of spiritual life
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????? ?? (Erickson, 295-6)
?? ?? (1) ????? ??? ?? (2) ?? ?? ????? ??
?? ????? ???? (?????)
??? ????? ??? ?? ?????
?? ??? ?? (?? ????? ??) ????? ?? ??? ??.
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2. Antecedent to Salvation Predestination
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Antecedents to Salvation 4 Terms
Terms Definition
Foreordina-tion (???) Gods will with respect to all matters.
Predestina-tion (??) Gods choice of individuals for eternal life or eternal death.
Election (??) The selection of some for eternal life (Positive side of Predestination)
Reprobation (??) The selection of some for eternal death (Negative side of Predestination)
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Antecedents to Salvation 4 Terms
Terms Definition
Foreordina-tion (???) ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?
Predestina-tion (??) ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?
Election (??) ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? (Positive side of Predestination)
Reprobation (??) ???? ?? ?? ?? (Negative side of Predestination)
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Historical Development of Predestination

• 1. Debate Augustine vs. Pelagius
• 2. Semi-Pelagianism AD 431 Ephesus.
• 3. Anselm Aquinas Augustinian. 11th 13th
  c.
• 4. Duns Scotus 14th c. Predestination by
  foreknowledge (????) Pelagian.
• 5. Debate Luther (Augustinian) vs. Erasmus (Free
  will). John Calvin.
• 6. J. Arminius 16th-17th c. Semi-Pelagianism.
  ????.
• 7. John Wesley 18th c. Prevenient grace ???
  ??. ???? ??? ?????.

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2 Views of Predestination

• Calvinism vs. Arminianism

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Calvinism (TULIP)

• Key ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?. Sovereignty of
  God and total depravity of man
• Total Depravity ??? ?? ??
• Unconditional Election ???? ????
• Limited Atonement ??? ??
• Irresistible Grace ?????? ??
• Perseverance of Saints ??? ??? ??

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Arminianism

• Key Love of God and human free will.
• ???? ??? ??? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??.
  A variety of views Evangelicalism ? Liberalism

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Calvinism vs Arminianism (5 Points)
Calvinism Arminianism
Lostness of man Total Inability (or depravity) Free will or Human ability
Election Unconditional Conditional
Atonement Limited General
Grace Irresistible Resistible
Falling Perseverance of Saints Falling from Grace possible
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5 Characteristics of Election according to
Calvinism

• 1. An expression of the sovereign will of God and
  good pleasure of God. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??.
• 2. Efficacious. ???? ??.
• 3. From all eternity.
• ????? ?? ????.
• 4. Unconditional. ????.
• 5. Immutable. ???.

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3 Calvinistic Views on Predestination
Views Order of Predestination
Supralapsarianism (???) ??/?? ?????????????????????
Infralapsarianism (???) ????? ??????? ??/?? ?????????
Sublapsarianism (?????) ??????? ????????????????????
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Objections to Calvinism (Mostly practical)

• 1. It is fatalistic. ????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ??
  ??? ????
• 2. It negates any missionary or evangelistic
  impulse. ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????
• 3. It is contradiction to human freedom. ???
  ????? ??? ?? ???. ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????

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Arminianism Its Starting Points

• 1. God desires all persons to be saved. (2Pet
  39 Ezek 3311 1Tim 24 Isa 551).
• 2. All persons are able to believe or to meet the
  conditions of salvation. John Wesley prevenient
  grace Grace that is given by God to all persons
  indiscriminately. Where in the Bible?
• 3. God foreknew those whom he will save (Rom
  829 1Pet 11-2). (foreknowledge).
• 4. Objections to the Calvinistic understanding of
  predestination as unconditional or absolute.

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Arminianism Its Starting Points

• 1. ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? (2Pet 39 Ezek 3311
  1Tim 24 Isa 551).
• 2. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??. John Wesley prevenient
  grace (??? ??) ???? ???? ???? ???? ??. Where in
  the Bible?
• 3. ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? (Rom 829 1Pet 11-2). ??
  (foreknowledge).
• 4. ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????.

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Objections to Arminianism (Erickson, 302-303)

• 1. ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????
  ??.
• 2. ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????
• 3. ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ? ???
• 4. ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????

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Six Implications of Predestination (Erickson,
303-4)

• 1. What God has decided will come to pass.
• 2. We need not criticize ourselves when some
  people reject Christ.
• 3. Predestination does not nullify incentive for
  evangelism and missions.
• 4. Grace is absolutely necessary.
• 5. God commands us to choose.
• 6. The problem of Gods sovereignty and human
  freedom cannot be solved by human mind..

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???? 6?? ???? (Erickson, 303-4)

• 1. ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
• 2. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??.
• 3. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
• 4. ??? ????? ????.
• 5. ???? ??? ??? ?????.
• 6. ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??.

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3. Beginning of Salvation Subjective Aspects
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Ordo Salutis (Order of Salvation)

• 1. Antecedents
• Election ?? ?Effectual Calling ??? ???
• 2. Beginning
• (1) Objective Union with Christ
  Justification ?? Adoption ???
• (2) Subjective Conversion ??
• Regeneration ??
• 3. Continuation Sanctification ??
• 4. Perseverance ??
• 5. Glorification??

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Effectual Calling Definition

• 1. It is Gods special work with the elect,
  enabling them to respond in repentance and faith,
  and rendering it certain that they will
  (Erickson, 307).
• 2. It involves the general calling of God in the
  Gospel made effective in an individual as he or
  she believes the Gospel and accepts Christ as
  Savior and Lord. It is given only to all of the
  elect, and since it is effectual and irrevocable,
  it necessarily results in salvation and is
  logically prior to conversion and necessarily
  leads to it (House, 102).

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Universal vs. Effectual or Special Calling
(Erickson, 306-7)

• Invitation extended to all persons. We call this
  Gods universal calling (Matt 2214 Come to
  me, all who labor and are heavy-laden.).

• God works in a particularly effective way with
  the elect. (Rom 17 1Cor 124 Heb 31 2Pet
  110). Special calling is in large measure the
  Holy Spirits work of illumination, enabling them
  to understand the true meaning of the gospel.

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Universal vs. Effectual or Special Calling
(Erickson, 306-7)

• ???? ?? ??? ????. ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? (Matt
  2214).

• ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???
  ????? (Rom 17 1Cor 124 Heb 31 2Pet 110).
  ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.

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Order of Subjective Aspects
Arminian Calvinistic
Order Conversion ? Regeneration Regeneration ? Conversion
Rationale ?? (??) ? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (cf. Acts 238 1631). ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ??.
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Conversion and Regeneration (Erickson, 311)

• Conversion refers to our response in repentance
  (negative) and faith (positive) to Gods offer of
  salvation and approach to humankind.

• Regeneration is Gods transformation of
  individual believers, his giving a new spiritual
  vitality and direction to their lives when they
  accepts Christ.

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Biased Views on Faith (Erickson, 310)
Theology View on Faith
Protestant Scholarticism Merely intellectual agreement to doctrinal statements.
Neo-orthodox (?????) Personal encounter with God. A matter of view of the scripture.
Anti-intellectualism (?????) Against the reason. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???.
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Biased Views on Faith (Erickson, 310)
Theology View on Faith
Protestant Scholarticism ??? ?? ??? ???? ?.
Neo-orthodox (?????) ????? ???? ????? ?. ???? ??.
Anti-intellectualism (?????) ??? ???? ??? ?. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???.
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Meaning of Regeneration (Erickson, 311-2)

• 1. Something new. ??? ????, ? ? ??? ???? ????
  ???? ???? ?? ???.
• 2. Counteracting the effects of sin (Gal
  524-25). ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???.
• 3. Instantaneous (John 112-13 2Cor 517). ????
  ???.
• 4. Supernatural (John 36). ????? ????.

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Implications of Effectual Calling, Conversion,
and Regeneration (Erickson, 313).

• 1. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ? ??.
• 2. ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??.
• 3. ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???
  ?????.
• 4. ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??.
• 5. ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??.
• 6. ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???.

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4. The Beginning of Salvation Objective Aspects

• (1) Union with Christ ?????? ?? (2Cor 517 Eph
  13-6 Col 127 220 Gal 220 Rom 63-5)
• (2) Justification ??
• (3) Adoption ???

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Inadequate Models for Union with Christ
(Erickson, 316)
Model Arguments
Metaphysi-cal The pantheistic concept that we are one in essence with God (ex. New age idea).
Mystical ????? The relationship between the believer and Jesus is so deep and absorbing that the believer virtually loses his or her own individuality (possession, not union).
Psychologi-cal ??? Like the union between two friends or between a teacher and student (fellowship, not union).
Sacramental The believer obtains the grace of Jesus Christ by receiving the sacraments.
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Inadequate Models for Union with Christ
(Erickson, 316)
Model Arguments
Metaphysical ????? ??. ??? ????? ???? ????.
Mystical ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????.
Psychological ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??.
Sacramental ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????.
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Characteristics of the Union (Erickson, 316-7)
Nature of Union Explanation
Judicial in nature ?? When the Father evaluates or judges us before the law, he does not look upon us alone. In his sight, we are one with Christ.
Spiritual (1Cor 1214 Rom 89) (1) Effected by the HS (2) It is a union of spirits, but not a union of persons in one essence, as in the Trinity.
Vital His life actually flows into ours, renewing our inner nature and imparting spiritual strength.
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Characteristics of the Union (Erickson, 316-7)
Nature of Union Explanation
Judicial in nature ?? ????? ??? ?? ?, ????? ? ???? ???.
Spiritual (1Cor 1214 Rom 89) (1) ??? ?? (2) ??? ?? (????? ?? ??? ???)
Vital ??? ?? ???? ???? ??.
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Implication of Union with Christ (Erickson, 317-8)

• 1. We are accounted righteous (Rom 81).
• 2. We now live in Christs strength (2Cor 129).
• 3. We now share Christs sufferings (Col 124
  Phil 310).
• 4. We have the prospect of reigning with Christ
  (Luke 2230 2Tim 211-12).

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Implication of Union with Christ (Erickson, 317-8)

• 1. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? (Rom 81).
• 2. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? (2Cor 129).
• 3. ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? (Col 124 Phil
  310).
• 4. ??? ????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? (Luke
  2230 2Tim 211-12).

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Justification

• 1. Definition
• It is Gods action pronouncing sinners
  righteous in his sight it is a forensic act
  imputing the righteousness of Christ to the
  believer on the basis of the sufficiency of
  Christs atoning death (Erickson, 318).
• 2. While it is faith that leads to justification,
  justification must and will inevitably produce
  good woks (Erickson, 320-1).

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5. Continuation and Completion of Salvation

• Sanctification
• Perseverance
• Glorification

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Justification vs. Sanctification
Justification Sanctification
Duration Instantaneous Process
Quantita-tive Either justified or not More or less sanctified
Qualita-tive Forensic or declarative Actual transformation
Character Objective work affecting our standing before God Subjective work affecting our inner person
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??? ??? ????
?? ??
??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??
??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??--gt??
?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????
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Characteristics of Sanctification (Erickson,
326-7)

• 1. Supernatural (1Thes 523). ????? ???? ??. ???
  ???.
• 2. Progressive (Phil 16). ???? ??.
• 3. Conforming to Christ himself (Rom 829). ????
  ??? ??????.
• 4. The work of the Holy Spirit (Gal 516, 22-25).
  ??? ??
• 5. Role for the believer (Phil 212). ??? ??? ???
  ????.

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Common Grounds on Perseverance (Erickson, 329)

• 1. God is almighty and keeps the promises
  faithful.
• 2. Salvation comes only from grace of God, not by
  human works.
• 3. The Holy Spirit is working in the lives of
  believers.
• 4. Believers may be assured of his salvation.

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Common Grounds on Perseverance (Erickson, 329)

• 1. ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ????.
• 2. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????.
• 3. ???? ??? ??? ???? ???.
• 4. ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ??.

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Perseverance? (Erickson, 329-10) Arminian vs.
Calvinist

• Calvinist
• ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
  ?? ??? ??? ????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???
  ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? (Rom 831-39 1Pet 13-5
  Phil 16).

• Arminian
• ??? ?? ??? ? ??. ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??
  ????? ???? ?? (Matt 243-14 Col 121-23 Heb
  64-6,11-12 1026-27). ????? ??? ???? ??? ???
  ??? ?? ??? ????.

74
Interpretation of Heb 64-6 (Erickson, 331-2)
Argument
Literal Arminian The writer has in mind genuinely saved persons who lose their salvation.
Doctrinal Calvin The persons in view were never regenerate.
Pastoral The people in view are genuinely and permanently saved they are not lost. The writer is merely describing what would be the case if the elect were to fall away (an impossibility).
75
Interpretation of Heb 64-6 (Erickson, 331-2)
Argument
Literal Arminian ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???.
Doctrinal Calvin ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???.
Pastoral ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.
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Glorification (??)

• 1. The final stage of the process of salvation.
• 2. Etymology Hebrew kabod (splendor, wealth,
  and pomp) Greek doxa(brightness, splendor,
  magnificence, and fame (Ps 7324 Rom 818 1 Pet
  54)
• And those he predestined, he also called those
  he called, he also justified those he justified,
  he also glorified(Rom 830)

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??? ??? 6 ?? ?? (Erickson, 334-5)

• 1. ??? ?? (? 59-10 833-34, 38-39)
• 2. ??? ?? (? 122 ? 14 ? 19-11 ? 24 ?
  207-10)
• 3. ??? ??? ?? (?? 1312 ?? 32)
• 4. ??? ???? ?? ? (? 320-21 ?? 51-5 ??
  1538-52)
• 5. ? ??? ? ? (? 821 ? 211-2)
• 6. ???? ??? ?? ??.

78
Present Body vs Resurrection Body (Erickson, 335
1Cor 1538-52)
??? ? ??? ?
Perishable (??? ?) ??? ?? Incorruptible (?? ?? ?) ??? ???? ??
Sown in dishonor (?? ?) Glorious (????? ?)
Weak (?? ?) Powerful (?? ?)
Physical (??? ?) Spiritual (??? ?)