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Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)

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Title: Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)


1
Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)
  • (Narrated by Hazrat Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab)
  • A stranger came asked four questions from Holy
    Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)
  • 1. Inform me about ISLAM.
  • 3. What is IMAAN?
  • 2. Inform me about IHSAAN.
  • 3. Inform me about THE HOUR(Doomsday)

2
Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)
  • 1. ISLAM is to bear witness that
  • None has the right to be worshipped but
  • Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah,
  • To offer the Salaat (five time daily prayers),
  • Pay Zakaat (annual charity),
  • Fast during the month of Ramazan
  • (from sunrise to sunset),
  • To make Hajj (pilgrimage to Mekkah) if
  • you are able and have the means to
  • make the journey.

3
Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)
  • 2. What is IMAN?
  • Must have faith/belief in
  • Allah,
  • His Angels,
  • His Books,
  • His Prophets,
  • Doomsday,
  • Faith in Bad or Good Fate.

4
Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)
  • 3. Inform me about IHSAAN.
  • The Prophet said
  • Ihsaan (perfection) is to
  • worship/obey Allah in a way as if you
  • would have worshipped Him if you
  • could have seen Him if that is not
  • possible you must worship Him keeping this
  • fact in mind that you cant see Him, but He
  • surely sees you.

5
Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)
  • 4. Inform me about THE HOUR (Doomsday). He (the
    Messenger of Allah) said
  • The one asked has no more knowledge of it
  • then the questioner.
  • (Its signs are) the women will give birth to
    her mistress i.e. the children will dominate/
    command their parents.
  • You will see the (previously) barefooted,
    naked, impoverished sheep herders competing with
    each other in constructing tall buildings.
  • -The Prophet said, the questioner was Jibreel he
    came to teach you your religion,
  • (Muslim p-27 volume 1).

6
Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S)
  • Four questions asked from Holy Prophet Muhammad
    (S.A.W)
  • 1. Inform me about ISLAM.
  • 3. What is IMAN?
  • 2. Inform me about IHSAAN.
  • 3. Inform me about THE HOUR
  • (Doomsday) Time some indications.

7
Hadith-e-Jibreel (A.S) I.I.I.H
  • 1. ISLAM.
  • 3. IMAN?
  • 2. IHSAAN.
  • 3. THE HOUR (Doomsday, Qiyaamat) (I.I.I.H)

8
Explanation of Hadith e Jibreel
  • Famous as Hadith-e- Jibreel.
  • A stranger came in Masjid-e-Nabvi and sat
  • in front of the Holy Prophet (SAW) and
  • asked four questions.
  • After listening to the answers he said you
  • have spoken the truth. then he left.
  • The Holy Prophet asked, O Umar, do you
  • know who the questioner was? Omer (RA)
  • said, Allah and His Messenger know best.
  • He said, That was Jibreel, he came to teach
  • you your religion. (Muslim p-27 volume 1).

9
Explanation of Hadith-e-Jibreel
  • Describes salient and basic principles of
  • Islam, especially
  • the definition of Islam and
  • the elements of Imaan.
  • the comprehensive definition of Ihsaan.
  • Doomsday No one nows about the time but some of
    its signs.
  • That is why this Hadith is called as
  • Ummul-Hadith.

10
Explanation of Hadith-e-Jibreel
  • Reveals The essential elements of Islam.
  • Islam Ibadaat (Worship all activities of
    life).
  • Tawheed Oneness
  • 3. Risalat Final, Supreme Last Messenger.
  • 4. Imaan Allah, Angels, Divine Books, Prophets,
    Dooms day, Fate, Life hereafter (7 elements)
  • 5. Islam 5 Pillars
  • 6. Ihsaan Living exactly according to Quran-
    o-Sunnah
  • 7. Qiyamat Life after death/Judgment-Results

11
Explanation of Hadith-e-Jibreel
  • 8. One with Imaan/Islam - Muslim/Momin.
  • 9. Traits of Ihsaan A Mohsin (with perfect
    Imaan)
  • 10. Accepts but does not fully practice-Weak
    Imaan
  • 11. Does not accept these elements verbally, have
    no conviction in heart does not endorse it by
    his actions. (Disbeliever,Kafir)
  • 12. Munafiqeen, like Abdullah Bin Ubai and his
    followers in Madina. They accepted Islam and
    offered prayers in Masjid-e- Nabwi but they were
    hypocrites and were never bestowed with the
    blessing of Islamic teachings. Ran away from
    Jihaad.
  • Traits of a munafiq i. Two-faced ii. Liar,
    iii. Keeps no promise, iv. Breech of trust, v.
    Abusive language

12
  • IMAAN
  • 1. The Iman is related to human heart mind.
  • 2. Belief means to accept the reality of anything
    by heart and mind, e.g. Allah is not visible to
    us and is beyond the limits of our vision
    wisdom but despite that we must accept Allahs
    existence. This is called a Belief. May be firm
    or weak.
  • 3. According to Hadith, Imaan is constituted by
  • verbal acceptance, conviction in heart this
    intention must be translated into actions.
  • 4. Imaan has about 77 ingredients.
  • 5. IMAAN
  • Obligatory for a Muslim to have belief in Allah,
    His Apostles, Angels, Heavenly Books, Doomsday,
    Life hereafter and Fate.
  • 6. For Ultimate Rescue and Pardon-Iman is
    essential
  • 7. A person without Iman will never enter Haven.

13
Identification of Self Imaan
  • SELF-IDENTIFICATION
  • SELF-ASSESSMENT
  • SELF-ANALYSIS
  • SELF-CRITICISM
  • KHUDEE (Falsafa-e-Khudee, Allama Iqbal)
  • Khud-daani, khud-beeni,
  • khud-shanasi, Khud-ihtisaabi---Khuda
    shanaasi
  • (Man arafa nafsahoo faqad arafa rabbahoo).
  • One can not truly recognize oneself without the
    only true criteria of Quran-o-Hadith.

14
Mathematical assessment of Imaan?
  • 1. Rights of Allah Almighty His Creations
  • 2. Rights of our own self
  • 3. Interpersonal interactions (huqooq-ul-ibaad)
  • 4. Thoughts Prevailing most of the time in
  • a. Heart
  • b. Mind or
  • c. Both
  • 5. Sources/Types of thoughts Good, Bad, Useless
  • 6. Dominant thoughts Prevailing most of the time
    during one day ?
  • 7. For how much time ones heart mind body
    remain preoccupied with
  • a. Others,
  • b. Own self
  • c. Allah almighty
  • 8. Percentage/Ratio of time devoted to different
    thoughts, and activities, in 24 hours decides the
    exact quantum of Imaan and Amal (Practice).

15
SEQUENCE OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES
  • All the human activities start are influenced
    by
  • Knowledge
  • Conviction created by knowledge observation
  • Degree of Conviction
  • Attitude (mind set)
  • Motivation
  • Intent to act/not to act
  • Action/Inaction
  • Results
  • But the most important factors are
  • i. Wisdom
  • ii. Balance, Moderation
  • iii. Judgment
  • iv. Harmony
  • v. Guidance Book, Human or Divine, Intuition

16
Sequence of human activities
  • 1. KNOWLEDGE
  • About the self
  • The Resources available
  • About the Creator
  • Creations around
  • Purpose of ones creation
  • a. Broader Purpose/s
  • b. Profession/Skill
  • Place in the universe
  • Selection of Mission/Goal in Life
  • To find the aptitude of a person assign the
    goal
  • To assign a profession without seeing the
    aptitude of a person
  • 2. PRACTICES OR JUST THEORIZES?
  • ROAD MAP OF LIFE - to achieve the desired
    Destination or Goal
  • VIABLE PRACTICABLE PLAN
  • PLAN/METHODOLOGY (step by step program)
  • PROPER IMPLEMENTATION OF PLAN
  • MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES Time, Money, Energy
  • SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES

17
IHSAAN (Perfection)
  • To worship (obey) Allah in a way as if you would
    have worshipped Him if you could see Him if
    that is not possible you must worship Him keeping
    this in mind that you cant see Him, but He
    surely sees you.

18
IHSAAN (Perfection)
  • 1. Derived from the word Hussan (beauty).
  • 2. It means to perform all acts of Ibadaat
    beautifully
  • (total involvement and dedication
    Uswa-e-Hasana)
  • 3. If one imagines presence of Allah, he will
    never
  • perform salaat in a hurry and carelessly.
  • 4. One may forget the etiquettes (Tadeel e
    arakaan)
  • of salaat due to hurry.
  • 5. Scratching, looking here there, etc., shows
    the
  • lack of feeling that one is standing in front
    of The
  • Supreme Authority.
  • (This way the very sprit of prayer vanishes
    and it
  • becomes an exercise in futility).

19
IHSAAN (Perfection)
  • 6. In fact, the
  • Manner,
  • Method
  • Pattern of performance results are essential
  • for all activities of life.
  • 7. No prayer can be appreciated/accepted if not
  • performed in a perfect manner (True
    Intentin).
  • 8. Allah has commanded us to perform every task
  • wholeheartedly, in the best possible way with
    true
  • love and full involvement.
  • 9. The act of prayer must be performed with
    dignity,
  • otherwise it will lose its very purpose.
  • 10. Hadith Assalaatu miraajul momineen.

20
IHSAAN?
  • 11. The level of IHSAAN achieved by
  • Worship(IbadaatZikrObedience)
  • a. The Intent, the Preparations
  • - Self
  • - Surrounding)
  • b. The Procedure
  • - The apparent-Zaahir of any good act
  • c. The Content
  • - Accuracy
  • - Sequence,
  • - Quantum
  • d. The Concentration, Focus, (The Internal-
    Baatin)
  • e. Achievement of the results desired thereof.

21
IHSAAN?
  • e. ACHIEVEMENT OF THE RESULTS DESIRED THEREOF.
  • - The peace of mind/heart
  • - Did it change the person in some or all
    respects
  • i. Personality Follows Islamic injunctions
    or not?
  • ii. Follows Prescribed Dos Donts?
    (Obedience)
  • iii. Truthful or not Trust-worthy or not?
  • iv. Modest or Immodest (Character)
  • v. Decent or Indecent
  • vi. Huqooq-Allah Huqooq-ul-ibaad (Honesty)
  • vii. Behavior with Family Subordinates, esp.
    the weak
  • viii. Arrogance, Anger, Hatred, Insulting,
    Rudeness,
  • Taunting, Envy, Jealousy, Hatred,
    Backbiting, Rumors
  • ix. The degree of contact/intimacy with Allah
    Almighty
  • The impact of a person on the society, who has
    achieved the level of IHSAAN (Mohsin)-
  • Ulama, Soofia, Auliaa, Mujahideen, Mujaddid,
    Mujtahid

22
IHSAAN?
  • e. ACHIEVEMENT OF THE RESULTS DESIRED THEREOF.
  • a. Changes in the individual
  • - Internal changes (Zaahir)
  • - External changes (Baatin)
  • b. The effects of the individual on THE SOCIETY
    - Efforts to establish an Islamic State?
  • - Nizaam-e-Salaat (Spiritual growth)
  • - Nizaam-e-Zakaat (Economic justice)
  • - Good moral ethics Ikhlaaq
  • - Patience (Sabr)
  • - Justice Social, Economic
  • - Security Life, Property, Honour,
    Economic
  • - Contributions for the noble causes
    - Promoting the good forbid the evils
  • - Helping the Orphans, Widows, Needy
  • esp. the needy relatives.
  • - Respect the elders kind to younger
    ones

23
DOOMSDAY (Qiyamat)
  • When will it occur?
  • 1. The Prophet (S.A.W) replied that the one
    asked has no more knowledge of it then
    questioner, and they both were equal in this
    regard.
  • 2. Indeed, Allah alone has knowledge of the
    Hour

  • (Luqman-34)
  • 3. Hazrat Jibreel asked about the signs of The
    Hour (Doomsday). The Holy prophet replied
  • When the mothers respect will be over and
    children will dominate their parents, then you
    must understand that the doomsday is near.
  • (We see these signs have started appearing).
  • The Prophets saying that the barefooted naked,
    impoverished sheepherders competing with each
    other in building tall buildings seems to
    testify present situation when poor and
    impoverished people have become rich and the
    honest educated people have declined.

24
IHSAAN, Tareeqat, Tasawwuf, Mysticism
  • 1. Alyaum a akmalto laum dinukum wa razeetu
    lakumul islama deena.
  • 2. There is no other source of guidance other
    than Quran and Sunnah.
  • 3. Quran says dont follow religion of your
    fore-fathers. (Al-Araf-173).
  • 4. The word of Tasawwuf is nowhere in Holy
    Quran/Hadith
  • 5. Words of Quraan Hadith are (opposite
    traits)
  • a. Usawatun hasana b. Salaat
  • c. Ihsaan d. Taqwa
  • e. Tazkia f. Ikhlaas
  • g. Saajideen h. Rakieen
  • i. Zaakreen j. Saleheen
  • k. Musalleen l. Khashieen
  • m. Muttaqeen n. Kaazimeen
  • o. Saabreen p. Qaniteen
  • q. Mujahideen r. Shaheed
  • -Quranic words Sunnah are preferable or other
    words or ways of worship?

25
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