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Buddhism

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Temple Religious Leader? None Monks are most ... enlightenment and death of Buddha Symbols: Buddha The Wheel (8 Fold Path) Lotus Flower No Caste System Karma The ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Buddhism


1
Buddhism
2
For your consideration
  • Why do people suffer?
  • Is all suffering bad?
  • What did the Buddha believe was the cause of
    suffering?

3
Buddhism
  • 563 BCE
  • Siddhartha Gautama
  • 360 Million followers
  • Gods?
  • No God
  • Mahayana Sect
  • The Buddha is God

4
Siddhartha Gautama
  • Where practiced?
  • India, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan
  • Monotheistic
  • No / Yes
  • Religious Book?
  • Three Baskets of Wisdom

5
(No Transcript)
6
  • Place of Worship?
  • Temple
  • Religious Leader?
  • None
  • Monks are most spiritual

7
Buddhism
  • Sects
  • Theravada
  • Monks
  • live ascetic life
  • No god
  • Mahayana
  • Buddha is God
  • Holy City
  • Lhasa, Tibet

8
  • Buddha Day
  • Birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha
  • Symbols
  • Buddha
  • The Wheel (8 Fold Path)
  • Lotus Flower

9
Rules and Laws
  • No Caste System
  • Karma
  • The FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS
  • 1. Suffering exists
  • 2. Desire causes suffering
  • 3. Suffering ends when attachment to desire
    ceases.
  • 4. Practice the Eightfold Path to end desire
  • 8 Fold Path
  • Compassion, understanding, kindness and truth

10
Life After Death
  • Reincarnation rebirth
  • NIRVANA
  • Enlightenment
  • Free from suffering from ones own desires

The Mahabodhi temple in Bodhgaya, India. The
tree under which the Buddha attained
enlightenment. Major pilgrimage site
11
Miscellaneous
  • Missionaries
  • spread Buddhism throughout Asia
  • Dalai Lama
  • Leader of Tibetan Buddhists

14th Incarnation
12
5 Hindrances
  • Lust
  • ill Will
  • Worry
  • Doubt
  • Laziness
  • Which is the most difficult for you?

13
BUDDHISM
  • "Buddhism has the characteristics of what would
    be expected in a cosmic religion for the future
    it transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and
    theology it covers both the natural spiritual,
    and it is based on a religious sense aspiring
    from the experience of all things, natural and
    spiritual, as a meaningful unity"
  • Albert Einstein

14
Visual Analysis
15
Zen Koans
  • Zen koans are paradoxical statements used as a
    meditation device. People must go beyond the
    words and their perceptions in order to
    understand the meaning of existence.
  • SAMPLE If a tree falls in the woods and no one
    is there to hear it, does it make a sound?
  • 1 - What is the sound of one hand clapping?
  • 2 - What is your original face before you were
    born?
  • 3 - What is the color of the wind?

16
Zen Koans
  • 4 - One day as Manjusri stood outside the gate,
    the Buddha called to him, "Manjusri, Manjusri,
    why do you not enter?" Manjusri replied, "I do
    not see myself as outside. Why enter?"
  • 5 - A monk asked Master Haryo, "What is the way?
    Haryo said, "An open-eyed man falling into the
    well."
  • 6 - One day Chao-chou fell down in the snow, and
    called out, "Help me up! Help me up!" A monk
    came and lay down beside him. Chao-chou got up
    and went away.

17
Zen Koans
  • 7 - Two monks were arguing about the temple flag
    waving in the wind. One said, "The flag moves."
    The other said, "The wind moves." They argued
    back and forth but could not agree. Hui-neng,
    the sixth patriarch, said "Gentlemen! It is not
    the flag that moves. It is not the wind that
    moves. It is your mind that moves." 8 - A monk
    asked Zhao Zhou to teach him. Zhao Zhou asked,
    "Have you eaten your meal?" The monk replied,
    "Yes, I have." "Then go wash your bowl," said
    Zhao Zhou. At that moment, the monk was
    enlightened.

18
Zen Koans
  • 9 - As the roof was leaking, a zen Master told
    two monks to bring something to catch the water.
    One brought a tub, the other a basket. The first
    was severely reprimanded, the second highly
    praised.
  • 10 - Once Ma-tsu and Pai-chang were walking along
    and saw some wild ducks fly by. "What is that?"
    the Master asked. "Wild ducks," Pai-chang
    replied. "Where have they gone?" "They've flown
    away," Pai-chang said. The Master then twisted
    Pai-chang's nose, and when Pai-chang cried out
    in pain, Ma- tsu said, "When have they ever
    flown away?"
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