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Geometry Review

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Geometry Review Inductive and Deductive Reasoning Continue the pattern. 5, 3, 6, 4, 7, _____, _____ 5 8 Inductive reasoning is based on _____. A. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Geometry Review


1
Geometry Review
  • Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

2
  • Continue the pattern.
  • 5, 3, 6, 4, 7, ______, _______

5
8
3
  • Inductive reasoning is based on
    __________________.

A. Educated Guesses B. Facts/Logic C.
Patterns/Observations
4
3. Deductive reasoning is based on
____________________.
A. Educated Guesses B. Facts/Logic C.
Patterns/Observations
5
4. A counterexample shows that a conjecture is
_____________.
A. True B. False
6
5. The if part of a conditional statement is
the ___________.
  • A. Conclusion
  • Converse
  • Hypothesis

7
6. The then part of a conditional statement is
the ______________________.
  • A. Conclusion
  • Converse
  • Hypothesis

8
  • Name the hypothesis and the conclusion of the
    following conditional statement. Circle the
    hypothesis and underline the conclusion.
  • If the angles are vertical angles, then the
    angles are congruent.

9
8. Complete the Law of Detachment If p ? q is a
true statement and p is true, then q is ________.
TRUE
10
8. Given If a person lives in Dallas, then
the person lives in Texas. Jason lives in
Dallas. Conjecture Jason lives in
Louisiana. Is the conjecture valid, or
invalid? _______________________________
Invalid
11
9. Complete the Law of Syllogism If p ? q and q
? r are true statements, then p ? r is a
_____________ statement. Given If the milk is
left out of the refrigerator, then the milk
spoils. If the milk spoils, then I will have to
buy a new container of milk. Determine whether
the conjecture is valid, or invalid by the
Law of Syllogism. Conjecture If the milk is
left out of the refrigerator, then I will have to
buy a new container of milk. Tell whether the
conjecture is valid or invalid.
______________________________
TRUE
Valid
12
10. Two lines that intersect form
_______________angles.
  • A. Complementary
  • Supplementary
  • Vertical

13

Complementary vs Supplementary
How can you remember which is which? Easy! Think
"C" of Complementary stands for "Corner"
(a Right Angle), and
"S" of Supplementary stands for "Straight" (180
degrees is a straight line)
14
11. Two angles are _________ if they add up to
90.
  • A. Complementary
  • Supplementary
  • Vertical

15
  • Two angles are ___________
  • if they add up to 180.
  • A. Complementary
  • Supplementary
  • Vertical

16
  1. A straight angle is _______ degrees.
  • A. 90
  • 180
  • 360

17
  • Study the properties of equality and properties
    of congruence. Be able to identify them. Use
    your notes handed out in class.
  • Examples on next slide.

18
  • RT RT _________________ property of
  • equality
  • Symmetric
  • Transitive
  • Reflexive

19
  • 2x 8, then x 4 _______ property of equality
  • A. Subtraction
  • Addition
  • Division

20
  • If a b, and b c, then a c. _________
    property of equality
  • Symmetric
  • Transitive
  • C. Substitution

21
Use Exercise 25 for more practice naming
properties of equality and properties of
congruence.
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