Economic Consequences of Software Piracy: The Case of Jordan

1
??????? ? ??????? ????? ????????

• ???? ?????
• ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????
• ???? ??????-????? ??????

2
?????????

• ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????
• ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????
• ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
  ????? ??????

3
????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????

• ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???
  1988 ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????
  ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????
  ????????? ??? ????? ??????.
• ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???
  ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????.
• ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????
  ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????
  ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
  ??????????.
• ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????
  ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
  ????????? ???????? ???????????.

4
????? ???????
5
?????? ??? ????? ????????? (???????)

• ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????
  ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?
  ???????? ? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ? ???????
  
• ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????
  ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????
  ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????
  ?????? ? ???? ????
• ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????
  ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????
  ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????
  ??????.

6
?????? ??? ????? ????????? (???????)

• ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
  ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????
• ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 28 ?????
  ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????
• ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???
  ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????
  ???? ??????? ? ???????? ???????

7
(No Transcript)
8
?????? ??????? ???? 2003

• Middle East/Africa
• Algeria 83 67
• Bahrain 62 19
• Egypt 65 50
• Jordan 64 16
• Kuwait 68 48
• Lebanon 75 26
• Morocco 72 65
• Oman 64 13
• Qatar 62 16
• Saudi Arabia 52 125
• South Africa 37 196
• Tunisia 84 38
• Turkey 66 182
• UAE 34 34
• Average/ Total 58  1,239

9
(No Transcript)
10

??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????
??????? ???????? ????? ???????
13,075,301
12,346,452
11,750,359
11,306,160
10,976,395
1994 1996 1998 2000
2002
11
??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????
??????? ??? ????????
12
?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????

• ????? ????? ????? IDC ?? ??? 2003
• ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????
  ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??
• ???
• ????????

13
???

• ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???
  ???? ????? ??????? ??? 58 ??? ?? ??? ???
• ??? ????? ????????? ????? 160 ???? ??? ?????
• 3600 ????.
• ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
  (36)
• ????? ??? ???????? ???? 300 ????? ?????
• ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????
  ????? 50
• ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????
  ????? ?????
• ????? ????? 700 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????
  ?????????
• ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 188 ????? ?????
• ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 48

14
????????

• ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? 1.8 ?????
  ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????
  ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? 27
  ???? ??? ?????
• ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ????
  ????? ????????? ??????? ????? 3 ????? ????? ?????
  ??? 2003.

15
???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????
??????? ?? ??? 1999 ??? 2003 ??????? ?? ??? 1999 ??? 2003 ??????? ?? ??? 1999 ??? 2003
2003 1999
300 70 ????? (????? ????? ??????)
50 5 ???????? (????? ????? ??????)
80 0 ????????? ??????? (????? )
8000 2000 ???????
16
???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????

• ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????
  ??????
• ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??
  ?????? ???????
• ????? ????? ??????? ???????
• ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????
• ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???

17
???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????

• ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???
  ????? ????????? (???????)
• ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??
  ?????? ?????? ?????
• ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????
  ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?
  ??????? ???????????
• ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????
  ????? ??????? ???????
• ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?
  ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????