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1.7 PMI????????

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Title: 1.7 PMI????????


1
?1? ???????????
2
??
  • 1.1 ??????
  • 1.2 ????????
  • 1.3 ?????
  • 1.4 ???????
  • 1.5 ??????
  • 1.6 ??????
  • 1.7 PMI????????

3
1.1 ??????
  • ??????
  • 1917?,Henry Gantt,???(Gantt?)
  • 40??,Manhattan??
  • 1952,?????????????(CPM,Critical Path Method)
  • 1958,???????????????????(PERT,Program Evaluation
    and Techniques)

4
??????
  • 60??,??????(GERT,Graphical Evaluation Review
    Techniques),??APPLO??
  • 70??,??????(VERT,Venture Evaluation Techniques)

????????????????,?????????????????????
5
??????
  • ??????(?80???)
  • --?????????????????
  • ????????1983?????????????(PMBOK),??????4?(2008)
  • ??21??
  • ????????????????,????????????????? (???????)
  • ????????????????????(??????????)

6
1.2 ????????
  • ????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????

7
???????
  • ??????????
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????
  • When projects are successful, everybody WINS

8
????/??
  • ???????,??????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????,??????,????????????

9
??????(Chaos Report 2009,Standish group)
  • ????? 32 (26 in 1999)
  • ????? 24 (28 in 1999)
  • ??44 ???????????? (46 in 1999)

10
??????????
  • Chaos Ten (Chaos 1999)
  • ?????(User involvement)
  • ???????(Executive support)
  • ???????(Clear business objectives)
  • ??????????(Experienced project manager)
  • ?????(Small milestones)
  • ??????(Firm basic requirements)
  • ???????(Competent staff)
  • ?????(Proper planning)
  • ?????(Ownership)
  • ??(Other)

11
??
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????

12
1.3 ??????
  • ???????????,??????????????????
  • (A Project is a Temporary Endeavour Undertaken
    to Create a Unique Product, Service, or result--
    PMBOOK 2008)
  • ??(Project), ??(Task), ???(Work Packages)
  • Project ? Program???

13
????????
  • ????????(Program)
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????
  • ???(Subprojects)
  • ???????????,????????
  • ??????????????????,????????
  • ????????????????????

14
?????
  • ????(Problem oriented)
  • ???(Goal directed)
  • ???(Temporary)
  • --???????????????
  • --????????
  • ???(Unique)
  • --???????????????????????

15
?????
  • ???(Conflict)
  • ????(Life cycle)
  • ????(Progressive elaboration)
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????
    ?????????,???????????????

16
?????
  • ????? (Performance,Quality)
  • ??(Time, Schedule)
  • ??(Budget)

17
?????
  • ??(?????)
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??

18
???????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????

19
???????
? ? ????
????? ?????????
??? ???
???? ????
???? ????
?????? ??????
???? ????
????? ?????
??????? ????
20
?????
  • ????(Construction)
  • ????(RD ),??????
  • ??????(Process Improvement)
  • ????????(Information System Development)
  • ??????(Business Operation)
  • ????????, ????

21
??
  • ????????

22
1.4 ????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????,????????(PMBOK)
  • ??????????????(PMBOK)
  • ??????????????
  • --??????????????(PMBOK)

23
??????
  • planning the work and then working the plan

24
????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????

25
????????????
  • ????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ???
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • ??????

26
??--???? (From Jessen, Business by Projects)
???
27
?????????
  • ????????
    (Project Management)
  • ????????
    (Management of Projects)
  • ??????????? (Management
    by Projects)

28
??????(Project Portfolio Management)
  • ????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????

29
?????(Management By Projects)
  • ??????????,??????????????????
  • ????????????????,??????????

30
???????
  • ???????????????,?????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????????????????????

31
1.5 ??????
32
?????????
  • ??????????,??????,???????????????,??????,???????
  • ??????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????
  • ???????,?????????????????????????????

33
???? ??
  • ???????
  • ???????
  • ??????????
  • ???????

34
???? ??
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • ??????

35
???? ??
  • ?????
  • ????????
  • --???????????

36
???? ??
  • ????,???????
  • ????
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ?????????

37
??3????
  • Phase 1 ????
  • Phase 2 ????
  • Phase 3 ????

38
??5????
  • Phase 1 ????(The Front-End-Phase)
  • Phase 2 ??????
  • Phase 3 ??????
  • Phase 4 ??????
  • Phase 5 ??????

39
1.6 ??????
40
???????
41
The Technical and Socio-cultural Dimensions of
the Project Management Process
42
1.7 PMI????????
  • ????????1987???????????????(PMBOK)
  • A Guide to the Project Management Body of
    Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) - Fifth Edition(2012)
  • Organizational Project Management Maturity Model
    (OPM3) Knowledge Foundation - 2nd Edition(2008)
  • The Standard for Program Management - 2nd Edition
    (2008)
  • The Standard for Portfolio Management - 2nd
    Edition (2008)

43
???????? (PMBOOK 2012)
  • ??????(Project Integration Management)
  • ??????(Project Scope Management)
  • ??????(Project Time Management)
  • ??????(Project Cost Management)
  • ??????(Project Quality Management)
  • ????????(Project Human Resource Management)
  • ??????(Project Communications Management)
  • ??????(Project Risk Management)
  • ??????(Project Procurement Management)
  • ?????????(Project Stakeholders Management)

44
????
  • ??????
  • ???????????????
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