Title: ???? ???????: Sport and Games
1???? ???????Sport and Games
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- Good morning, everybody
- Im glad to see you.
- How are you?
- Today we are going to speak about sports in Great
Britain. - You will learn a lot of interesting things from
the history of the Olympics
4O???????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????? ????
- Look at these coloured rings, please.
- What do they symbolize?
- The Cup Final
- The Olympic Games
- Tennis Championship at Wimbledon
5Read the new words
- Greece
- Greek athletes
- Baron Pierre de Coubertin
- The international Olympic Commitee
Now listen to Lena and Egor to answer their
questions
6The Olympic Games
7Vocabulary
- AD-?.?
- BC-?? ?.?.
- Currently-?????????
- Comprises-??????????
- Torch-?????
- Feature-??????????
- IOC-????????????? ??????????? ???????
8- NOCs-???????????? ??????????? ???????
- Ifs-????????????????? ?????????? ???????
- Movement-????????
9- The Olympic Games are an international event of
summer and winter sports, in which thousands of
athletes compete in a wide variety of events. The
Games are currently held every two years, with
Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating.
Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held
in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to
the 5th century AD. In the late 19th century,
Baron Pierre de Coubertin was inspired by Olympic
festivals to revive the Games. For this purpose,
he founded the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) in 1894, and two years later, the modern
Olympic Games were established in Athens. The IOC
has since become the governing body of the
Olympic Movement, whose structure and actions are
defined by the Olympic Charter. -
10- The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the
20th century forced the IOC to adapt the Games to
the world's changing social circumstances. Some
of these adjustments included the creation of the
Winter Games for ice and snow sports, the
Paralympic Games for athletes with physical
disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for
teenage athletes. The IOC also had to accommodate
the Games to the varying economical, political,
and technological realities of the 20th century.
As a result, the Olympics shifted away from pure
amateurism, as envisioned by Coubertin, to allow
participation of professional athletes. The
growing importance of the mass media created the
issue of corporate sponsorship and
commercialization of the Games.
11The Games have grown in scale to the point that
nearly every nation is represented. Such growth
has created numerous challenges, including
boycotts, doping, bribery of officials, and
terrorism. Every two years, the Olympics and its
media exposure provide unknown athletes with the
chance to attain national, and in particular
cases, international fame. The Games also
constitute a major opportunity for the host city
and country to promote and showcase themselves to
the world.
12- Olympic sports are governed by international
sports federations (IFs) recognized by the IOC as
the global supervisors of those sports. There are
35 federations represented at the IOC. There are
sports recognized by the IOC that are not
included on the Olympic program. These sports are
not considered Olympic sports, but they can be
promoted to this status during a program revision
that occurs in the first IOC session following a
celebration of the Olympic Games. During such
revisions, sports can be excluded or included in
the program based on a two-thirds majority vote
of the members of the IOC.There are recognized
sports that have never been on an Olympic program
in any capacity. Some of these include tug of
war, chess, golf, and surfing.
13- The Olympic Movement comprises international
sports federations (IFs), National Olympic
Committees (NOCs), and organizing committees for
each specific Olympic Games. As the
decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for
choosing the host city for each Olympic Games.
The host city is responsible for organizing and
funding a celebration of the Games consistent
with the Olympic Charter. The Olympic program,
consisting of the sports to be contested at each
Olympic Games, is also determined by the IOC. The
celebration of the Games encompasses many rituals
and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and torch,
as well as the opening and closing ceremonies.
There are over 13,000 athletes that compete at
the Summer and Winter Olympics in 33 different
sports and nearly 400 events. The first, second,
and third place finishers in each event receive
gold, silver or bronze Olympic medals. -
14- The Olympic Games program consists of 33
sports, 52 disciplines and nearly 400 events. For
example, wrestling is a Summer Olympic sport, it
is comprised of two disciplines, Greco-Roman and
Freestyle. It is further broken down into
fourteen events for men and four events for
women. These events are dileneated by weight
classes. The Summer Olympics program includes 26
sports, while the Winter Olympics program
features 7 sports. Athletics, swimming, fencing,
and artistic gymnastics are the only summer
sports that have never been absent from the
Olympic program. Cross-country skiing, figure
skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined, ski
jumping, and speed skating have been featured at
every Winter Olympics program since its inception
in 1924. Current Olympic sports, like badminton,
basketball, and volleyball, first appeared on the
program as demonstration sports, and were later
promoted to full Olympic sports. Some sports that
were featured in earlier Games were later dropped
from the program.
15- The 114th IOC Session, in 2002, limited the
Summer Games program to a maximum of 28 sports,
301 events, and 10,500 athletes. Three years
later, at the 117th IOC Session, the first major
program revision was performed, which resulted in
the exclusion of baseball and softball from the
official program of the 2012 London Games. Since
there was no agreement in the promotion of two
other sports, the 2012 program will feature just
26 sports.
16Questions
- Where did the Olympic Games begin?
- How often did the Games take place in ancient
times? How often are they held now? - Did the original Olympic Games consist only of
sports competitions? - What was the only athletic event that was held in
the ancient Olympics? - Could women take part in the ancient Olympics?
17- At about what time were the ancient Olympics
officially ended? - Whose idea was it to bring the Olympics Games
back to life? - In what city were the first modern Olympics Games
held? And what country hosted the second modern
Olympiad? Where were the latest Olympic Games
held? - When are the Winter Olympic Games held now?
- What committee organizes the Olympic Games?
18 SPORTS IN GREAT BRITAIN.
19The Presentation of Yulja Levtchenko
SPORTS IN GREAT BRITAIN .
Listen the new words on topic
20- Section-??????
- Go in for sports- ?????????? ???????
- Jog- ?????? ???????
- Contest- ??????????
- Soccer-??????
- Rugby- ?????
- Lawn tennis- ??????? ??????
- Table tennis- ?????????? ??????
- the Highland Games- ?????????? ???????????
?????? - putting the weight ???????? ????
- Tossing the caber- ??????? ?????
- Row-??????
- Racing-?????
- Cricket-??????
- Participant-????????
21- Sport is very important in our life. It is
popular among young and old people. Many people
do morning exercises jog in the morning and train
themselves in clubs in different sections and
take part in sport competitions .National sports
in Great Britain It is a very interesting
question, because many kinds of sport have taken
the origin in England . - The Englishmen love sports , they are called
sports-lovers in spite of the fact that some of
them neither play games nor even watch them .
They only like to speak about sports - Some kinds of sport are professional in England .
Popular and famous players have a lot of money .
22- We must speak about the Highland Games in
Scotland . All participants wear Highland dress .
There are such competitions as putting the weight
, tossing the caber and others . The English are
great lovers of sports .
23Football
- Now football is the most popular game in Britain
. It is a team game . There are some amateur
teams but most of the teams are professional ones
in England . Professional football is a big
business . Football is played at schools too . If
we speak about football we can mention an
interesting fact in American football , called
soccer. The captain of the team must be the
oldest or the best player. - Football has got a long history . Football was
played by the whole village teams in Middle Ages
in England .
24- Many traditional sporting contests take place in
England , for example , cricket . It is played
from May till September . This game is associated
with England . There are many cricket clubs in
this country . English people like to play
cricket . They think that summer without cricket
isnt summer . Cricket is the English national
sport in summer . If you want to play cricket you
must wear white boots , a white shirt and white
long trousers . - There are two teams . Each team has eleven
players . Cricket is popular in boys schools .
Girls play cricket too .
25- Rugby football . You can see a ball in this game
, but it is not round . It is oval . This is a
team game . There are fifteen players in each
team . It is a popular game in England . There
are many amateur rugby football teams . - Table tennis . Englishmen heard about table
tennis in 1880 . Then the International Table
Tennis Association was formed and the
international rules were worked out . - Many people like to play table tennis . This is
played by men and women too . There are some
tennis clubs in England , but if you go and play
there it is necessary to pay money for it . - Englishmen like playing tennis but many of them
prefer to watch this game.
26- There are some racing competitions in England .
They are motor-car racing , dog-racing ,
boat-racing , horse-racing . All kinds of racings
are popular in England . It is interesting to see
the egg -and-spoon race . The runner , who takes
part in this competition , must carry an egg in a
spoon . It is not allowed to drop the egg .
27Thank you for attention!
28Teacher
- Thank you. Youve done that quite well.
- Sport is very important in our life, isnt it?
- Do you go in for sport?
- Do you take part in any sport competitions?
- Does sport help people to keep in good health?
- What new information have you learnt today?
29Pupil
- As for me, sport is an essential part of my daily
life. As I want to keep fit I go in for skating
in winter and running and swimming in summer. All
my friends like different kinds of sports, such
as tennis, boxing, gymnastics and others and
spend much time at the stadium or on the sports
grounds. Of all-outdoor games I prefer football.
I never miss a single match played by Rotor, I
am a Rotor fan. Sport makes people strong,
healthy and gay and I like it very much. - Do you go in for sports?
- Yes, I do, I go in for basketball.