Multiple Sclerosis

1
Multiple SclerosisAssociated Retrovirus (MSRV)
in Sardinian MS Patients ByEsther Valbrun

• Dolei A., G. Serra, M. Mameli, G. Pugliatti, M.
  Sechi, G. Cirotto, S. Rosati, and S. Sotgiu, MD .
  2002. Multiple Sclerosis - associated retrovirus
  (MSRV) in Sardinian MS patients. Neurology 58
  471-473.

2
Introduction

• MSRV circulation among Sardinian MS patients are
  studied and healthy individuals to search for a
  possible correlation between high MS prevalence
  and MSRV presence in this population.
• MS-associated retrovirus (MSRV)
• Multifactorial autoimmune cascade

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Objective

• Analyze its possible MS-specific role
• Searched for MSRV
• CSF
• Blood of patients with active MS
• Blood of patients with other neurologic
  diseases (OND)
• Blood MSRV circulation among the general
  population

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Presence of MSRV in the CSF of patients with MS
and patients with OND with or without neurologic
inflammatory diseases
Group No. of patients Age, y, mean SD (range) MSRV p Value
Patients with MS 31 36.7 10.4 (1959) 80.6
Patients with OND (all) 10 31.9 9.0 (2248) 40 0.04
OND (CNS inflammatory disease) 4 35.0 7.0 (2540) 50 NSdagger
OND (non-CNS inflammatory disease) 6 29.9 10.1 (2248) 33.3 0.03
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Analysis

• The CSF samples were available for 31 MS and 10
  OND patients
• Extracellular virus could be detected in 80.6 MS
  and 40 OND CSF samples

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Extracellular MS-associated retrovirus (MSRV) in
CSF from patients with MS according to parameters
related to temporal disease progression
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Analysis

• Virus positivity was detected in 50 of CSF
  samples at clinical onset (figures, A and C).
• Virus positivity increased according to disease
  duration (p 0.009 figure A), to diagnostic
  level (p 0.003 figure B), and to MS course
  (from onset to SP forms p 0.01 figure, C)
• MSRV positivity already was 78 in CFS samples

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Presence of MSRV in the blood of patients with MS
and patients with OND with or without
inflammatory diseases in comparison to blood
donors

• Plasma MSRV was detected in 12.8 of healthy BD
  and in 100 of patients with MS.
• 42.9 of OND patients also were MSRV positive.
• 33.0 of the subjects with OND
• ischemic stroke, 2 epilepsy, 1 thyrotoxicosis,
  1 neurosis, 1 migraine, 1 and trigeminal
  neuralgia, 1
• MSRV positivity was 63.6 in the 11 OND patients
  with inflammatory disease
• 4/5 patients with inflammatory CNS disease
• 3/4 with inflammatory peripheral neuropath

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Group No. of patients Age, y, mean SD (range) MSRV,dagger p Value

vs BD vs MS


Blood donors 39 37.0 10 (1959) 12.8
Patients with MS 39 36.9 9.4 (1959) 100 lt0.000001
Patients with OND (all) 35 36.5 11.5 (1957) 42.9 0.004 lt0.000001
OND (inflammatory disease) 11 36.0 10.0 (2357) 63.6 0.002 0.001
OND (noninflammatory disease) 24 36.8 12.3 (1957) 33 nsdagger lt0.000001
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Discussion

• MSRV positivity of OND patients with inflammatory
  CNS disease and peripheral neuropathy was 77.8
• MSRV presence in blood appeared to be related to
  the inflammatory nature of the diseases,
  particularly those of both peripheral and CNS
  origin
• Observed that CSF MSRV positivity has an
  incremental trend being present in 100 of
  untreated, active SP MS patients

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Conclusion

• Sardinia is a high-risk area for MS
• Detection of MSRV in MS
• Detection in body fluids of patients deserves
  further study to elucidate pathogenic connections
  aimed at possible future therapeutic strategies

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  2002. Multiple Sclerosis - associated retrovirus
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