Nanotechnology and

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• Nanotechnology and
• Multifunctional Materials
• WORKSHOP
• TÜBITAK - Marmara R. C. - Turkey
• Research Centre Jülich Germany
• October 1- 4, 2003 TÜBITAK-MRC

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• Thematic Area 3
• Nanotechnologies and nanosciences,
• knowledge-based multifunctional materials, and
• new production processes and devices
• Nanotech, NanoMatPro, NMP
• Prof. Dr. M. A. Sahir ARIKAN
• National Contact Point, Turkey

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• Facts and Figures Turkey
• 2004 NanoMatPro Work Programme

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• Facts and Figures Turkey
• 2004 NanoMatPro Work Programme

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• Turkey on the Globe
• Demography 1.1
• GDP (wealth) 0.6
• ST(knowledge) 0.86
• Turkey in the EU-13 Candidates
• Demography 37
• GDP (wealth) 21
• ST(knowledge) 23

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ST System of Turkey (Institutional Framework)

• TÜBITAK (Main actor)
• State Planning Organisation
• KOSGEB (SME Organisation),
• TTGV (Turkish Technological Development
  Foundation)
• Universities / Public Research Institutes / Firms
• Turkish Patent Institute (TRIPS)
• National Metrology Institute (TÜBITAK)
• Accreditation Board
• Technology Development Regions (Technoparks)

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ST System of Turkey

• 71 Universities (50 of RD spending)
• 1.900.000 students (40 female)
• 1.100.000 undergraduates
• 110.000 graduates (of which 25.000 Ph.D.)
• 240.000 open university
• 400.000 vocational training
• 76.000 academic staff (37 female)
• 10.000 Professors (25 female)
• 5.500 Associate Professors (33 female)
• 12.500 Assistant Professors (30 female)

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ST System of Turkey

• 150 public RD institutions
  (10 of RD spending)
• mostly agriculture, forestry, veterinary,
• 11 research institutes of TÜBITAK.
• 1000 firms involved in RD activities (40
  of RD spending)
• of which 75 are SMEs.

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Current Priority Areas of ST

• Information and communication
• Flexible manufacturing and automation
• Transportation (with particular interest in rail
  transport)
• Aeronautics, space and defence
• Genetic engineering and biotechnology (with
  particular emphasis on agricultural applications
  in relation with the South-Western Anatolian
  Project - GAP)
• Environment friendly technologies and renewable
  energy systems
• Eartquake related problems and disaster management

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Main ST Areas of Competencies

• In terms of publications
• Almost exclusively from academia
• In 2002, Turkey ranked 22nd
• with a 0.86 share of SCI publications in
• the world
• In terms of industrial RD projects

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Breakdown of Publications (Number of publications
between 1973-1999)

• Environmental sciences 3
• Electrical-electronic eng. 3
• Crops-animals research 3
• Mathematics 3
• Agriculture 2
• Civil enginerering 2
• Computers/software 2
• Mechanical engineering 1.5
• Others 1.5

• Clinical research 26
• Chemistry 14
• Physics 8
• Medical Research 8
• General engineering 5
• Life sciences 4
• Neurosciences 4
• Chemical Engineering 4
• Materials 3
• Jeological sciences 3

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Breakdown of Publications (Share in the world
between 1973-1999)

• Civil enginerering 1.17
• Chemical engineering 0.93
• Clinical research 0.60
• Chemistry 0.55
• General engineering 0.50
• Mechanical eng. 0.50
• Environmental sciences 0.50
• Jeological sciences 0.45
• Mathematics 0.40
• Electrical-electronic 0.39

• Medical Research 0.39
• Neurosciences 0.39
• Computers/software 0.38
• Agriculture 0.38
• Physics 0.37
• Materials 0.36
• Crops-animals 0.35
• Preventive medicine 0.19
• Life sciences 0.18

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TÜBITAKs Industrial RD Grant Program

• Current Statistics
• Number of firms 937
• Number of projects 2193
• Approved number of projects 1645
• Number of completed projects 852
• Total grants committed 956 M USD
• Grants paid to date 105 M USD

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Breakdown of Number of RD Projects
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Breakdown of Budgets of RD Projects
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Turkish Technology Development Foundation
(TTGV) Soft Loans to Industrial RD Projects

• 100 million has been committed since 1991 for
  258 projects.

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Another TÜBITAK Programme - ÜSAMP (University-Indu
stry Joint Research Centers)

• Since 1997, 15 applications from 12 universities
• Currently 3 centers are operational
• Ceramics Research Center - Eskisehir
• Advanced Production Systems Research Center
  Adana
• Textile Research Center Izmir
• Applications are being evaluated in the areas of
• Biotechnology
• Automotive
• MEMS

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• Facts and Figures Turkey
• 2004 NanoMatPro Work Programme

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• Expressions of Interest (EoI)

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Expressions of Interest (Total)
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Expressions of Interest (Total)
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Expressions of Interest (NanoMatPro)
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• 2004 Work Programme
• Draft of September 17, 2003

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2004 Work Programme

• General Principles
• More emphasis on industrial participation,
• Selective use of instruments,
• Increased concentration/integration of topics,
• RTD topics defined according to the
  results/coverage,
• Emphasis on integration/multidisciplinarity.

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NanoMatPro 2004 Budget
Total 540 M
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Implementation Plan and Related Issues

• Integrated Projects (IP) - Substantial industrial
  participation expected.
• Networks of Excellence (NoE) - Long-term research
  objectives.
• Specific Targeted Research projects (STREP) - At
  the frontiers of knowledge.
• Co-ordination Actions (CA) - Strengthen links
  between different research initiatives.
• Specific-Support Actions (SSA) - Support to
  long-term research activities.

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Most Significant Changes in RTD Areas

• Area 1 Nanotechnologies and nanosciences
  Re-focused topics
• Area 2 Multi-functional materials
  Re-focused topics
• Area 3 New production processes and devices
  Re-focused topics
• Area 4 Integration of Nano-Mat-Pro
  
  Focus on construction, chemicals, surface
  transport
• Area 5 New Area - Cross priorities activities
  Links Steel processes
  electro-mechanics bio-sensing systems
  nano-photonic/nano-electronic circuits

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Nanotechnologies and Nanosciences

• Integrated Project
• Nanostructured surfaces
• Industrially relevant production of
  nanoparticles
• STREP
• Self-organisation and self-assembling
• Molecular motors
• New knowledge on interfaces for new applications

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Nanotechnologies and Nanosciences

• SSA, CA
• Expanding knowledge in size-dependent
  phenomena (SSA only)
• Impact on human health and environment
• Ethical, legal, social aspects of research in
  nanotechnology (SSA only)

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Knowledge-Based Multifunctional Materials

• Integrated Project
• Development of nanostructured materials
• Tribology-related surface engineering for
  multifunctional materials
• New knowledge-based higher performance
  multi-materials for macro-scale applications
• Network of Excellence
• Understanding materials phenomena (NoE, CA)

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Knowledge-Based Multifunctional Materials

• STREP
• Modelling and design of multi-functional
  materials
• Materials processing by radically innovative
  technologies
• Intelligent biomaterials for tissue repair
  and regeneration
• Materials by design Bio-inspired materials
  and Organic/Inorganic Hybrid materials

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Knowledge-Based Multifunctional Materials

• CA
• Measurement and testing on new multi-
  functional materials
• SSA
• Mapping and foresight activities on
  multi- functional materials

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New Production Processes and Devices

• Integrated Project
• New and user-friendly production equipment and
  technologies, and their incorporation into the
  factory of the future (IP, CA)
• New production technologies for high added
  value products, exploiting and using nanoscale
  precision engineering techniques
• Hazard reduction in production plant and
  storage sites

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New Production Processes and Devices

• Integrated Project Dedicated to SMEs
• Support to the development of new knowledge
  based added value products and services in
  traditional less RTD intensive industries
• Support to the development of new knowledge
  based and sustainable processes and
  eco- innovation

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New Production Processes and Devices

• STREP
• New life-cycle optimized, safety and
  environmental technologies for industrial
  production
• CA
• Increasing the "user awareness" for
  sustainable consumption (CA, SSA)

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Integration of N-M-P for Improved Construction,
Chemicals, Surface Transport

• integrating challenge
• foster breakthrough applications
• Integrated Project
• Area 4.1 Human-friendly and safe construction
• Area 4.2 New generation of multifunctional
  materials and technologies for surface
  transport
• Area 4.3 Mastering chemicals and creating new
  eco-efficient processes and synthesis routes

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Cross-Priorities Actions and Links to Other
Research Topics - NEW

• Joint/co-ordinated calls with Priorities 2, 6 and
  the Research Fund for Coal and Steel, Eureka, ESF
  and COST
• Area 5.1 Co-ordination of activities in the
  fields of NMP in an enlarged Europe - CA
• Area 5.2 Very low CO2 and GHG steel production
  processes" - target 2020 - IP (Priority 6/Coal
  Steel)

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Cross-Priorities Actions and Links to Other
Research Topics - NEW

• Area 5.3 Fast and flexible manufacturing
  enterprises in the electro-mechanical field -
  IP, STREP (Priority 2)
• Area 5.4 New sensing systems for better diagnosis
  in health care - IP, STREP (Priority 2)
• Area 5.5 Nano-Photonic and Nano-Electronic
  circuits - IP, NE, STREP (Priority 2)

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Indicative Timetable Second Calls

• October 14 - Final opinion of the Programme
  Committee and EC decisions.
• November - Publication of the Second Call.
• February/March 2004 - First deadlines.
• Indicative total budget - 540 M for P3.

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Indicative Timetable Second Calls

• Call Instrument Deadline Budget
• NMP-NI-3 IP and NE 1.Feb. 19, 2004 250 M
• 2.June 22, 2004
• NMP-TI-3 STREP, CA, SSA May 12, 2004 100 M
• NMP-SME-3 IP for SMEs 1.Feb. 19, 2004 80 M
• 2.June 22, 2004
• NMP-STEEL-3 IP March 17, 2004 30 M (20 for
  P3)
• IST-NMP-3 IP,NE,STREP to be defined 180 M (90
  for P3)

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.1 Nanotechnologies and nanosciences
• 3.4.1.1 Long-term interdisciplinary research
  into understanding phenomena, mastering processes
  and developing research tools
• Self-organisation and self-assembling STREP
• Molecular motors STREP
• Expanding knowledge in size-dependent phenomena
  SSA

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.1 Nanotechnologies and nanosciences
• 3.4.1.2 Nano-biotechnologies
• New knowledge on interfaces for new applications
  STREP
• 3.4.1.3 Nano-metre-scale engineering techniques
  to create materials and components
• Nanostructured surfaces IP
• Industrially relevant production of
  nanoparticles IP

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.1 Nanotechnologies and nanosciences
• 3.4.1.4 Development of handling and control
  devices and instruments
• Characterisation and/or manipulation devices and
  techniques STREP
• 3.4.1.5 Applications in areas such as health and
  medical systems, chemistry, energy, optics, food
  and the environment
• Impact on human health and environment SSA CA
• Ethical, legal, social aspects of research in
  nanotechnology - SSA

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.2 Knowledge-based Multifunctional
• Materials
• 3.4.2.1 Development of fundamental knowledge
• Understanding materials phenomena NoE CA
• Modelling and design of multi-functional
  materials STREP

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.2 Knowledge-based Multifunctional
• Materials
• 3.4.2.2 Technologies associated with the
  production, transformation and processing of
  knowledge-based multifunctional materials and
  biomaterials
• Materials processing by radically innovative
  technologies STREP
• Development of nanostructured materials IP
• "Intelligent" biomaterials for tissue repair and
  regeneration STREP
• Tribology-related surface engineering for
  multifunctional materials - IP

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.2 Knowledge-based Multifunctional
• Materials
• 3.4.2.3 Engineering support for materials
  development
• Materials by design Bio-inspired materials and
  Organic/Inorganic Hybrid materials STREP
• New knowledge-based higher performance
  multi-materials for macro-scale applications IP
• Measurement and testing of new multi-functional
  materials CA
• Mapping and foresight activities on
  multi-functional materials SSA

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.3 New Production Processes and Devices
• 3.4.3.1 Development of new processes and
  flexible, intelligent manufacturing systems
• New and user-friendly production technologies,
  and their incorporation into the factory of the
  future - IP CA
• New production technologies for high added value
  products, exploiting and using nanoscale
  precision engineering techniques IP
• Support to the development of new knowledge-based
  added-value products and services in traditional
  less RTD intensive industries - IP dedicated to
  SMEs

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.3 New Production Processes and Devices
• 3.4.3.2 Systems research and hazard control
• Hazard reduction in production plant and storage
  sites IP

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.3 New Production Processes and Devices
• 3.4.3.3 Optimising the life-cycle of industrial
  systems, products and services
• Support to the development of new knowledge-based
  and sustainable processes and eco-innovation
  IP dedicated to SMEs jointly with area 3.4.3.1
  (Dedicated call for SMEs jointly with area
  3.4.3.1)
• New life-cycle optimised, safety and
  environmental technologies for industrial
  production STREP
• Increasing the user awareness for sustainable
  consumption CA, SSA

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.4 Integration of nanotechnologies, new
  materials, and new production technologies for
  improved construction, chemicals and surface
  transport
• 3.4.4.1 Human-friendly, safe and efficient
  construction IP
• 3.4.4.2 New generation of multifunctional
  materials and technologies for surface transport
  IP
• 3.4.4.3 Mastering chemicals and creating new
  eco-efficient processes and synthesis routes IP

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2004 Work Programme

• 3.4.5 Cross-priorities actions and links to
• other research actions
• 3.4.5.1 Co-ordination of activities in the
  fields of NMP in an enlarged Europe CA
• 3.4.5.2 Very low CO2 and greenhouse gas steel
  production processes target 2020 - IP
• 3.4.5.3 Fast and flexible manufacturing
  enterprises in the electro-mechanical field IP,
  STREP
• 3.4.5.4 New sensing systems for better diagnosis
  in health care IP STREP
• 3.4.5.5 Nano-Photonic and Nano-Electronic
  circuits IP NE STREP

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• THANKS