Title: Canadian Oil
1Canadian Oil Gas Industry
- Analysis Recommendations
- Featuring
- Suncor, Talisman EnCana
2Presenters Topics
- Linda Holmes Industry Overview
- Eric Song Suncor Energy
- Daniel Lee EnCana
- Tolek Strukoff Talisman Energy
3Industry Overview Agenda
- Industry Synopsis
- Economic summary
- Crude Oil Highlights
- Natural Gas Highlights
- SWOT
- Industry Forecasts
4Industry Synopsis
2001 Canada's primary energy production 39
natural gas 25 oil 20 hydropower 11
coal 5 nuclear power
- Sub-sector of Energy
- Oil Gas Industry encompasses
- Petroleum exploration (upstream)
- Refining (midstream)
- Distribution Sale to consumers (downstream)
- Products / Benefits
- Synthetics/ Pharmaceuticals/ Plastics
- Transportation / Heat / Employment
- Everyone uses energy
- Demand virtually endless
5Industry Synopsis
- Oil Gas is the largest industry in the world
- Tends to parallel boom bust in economy
- Recession less products, less commutingless
energy use. - Demand reasonably stable (except recession)
- Supply can experience shocks
- OPEC meetings
- Net exporter of energy
- 2001 31 of energy production exported
6Canada and the Upstream Oil Gas Sector
- 3rd largest producer of natural gas
- 9th largest producer of crude oil
- 6 of Canadas GDP
- Grown more than 250 since 1990
- Overhead 6 years of stats
7Economic Highlights
- 2002 Canadas real GDP grew 3.3
- Compared to 1.5 in 2001
- Signals economic recovery
- Canadian economy influenced by US economy
- Largest trading partner
- 85 Cdn exports to US (2002)
8Economic Growth Forecast (Canada)
- Lowered for 2003
- Continued weak US growth
- Strengthening of Cdn dollar
- SARS outbreak
- Canadian beef export ban (Mad Cow)
- Still growing but slower than last years
forecasts
9Situational Analysis
- Demand looks positive (CAPP)
- Increasing with economic growth
- OPEC estimates demand will grow
- From 75MM bbl/d to more than 100MM bbl/d by 2020
- Investment needed to support this demand
- gt100 Billion in exploration development
- Overhead
- International Petroleum Supply Demand
- Base Case
- Provided by Energy Information Association
10Situational Analysis
- OIL worlds largest source of energy
- NATURAL GAS role increasing
- US gas supply lt US gas demand
- Analysts estimate this will continue well into
2025 - World Market
- Demand forecasted to double by 2030 (4.8TCM/yr)
- Reserves increasingly remote from major markets
11Energy (Cdn) Production Trends
2001 Canada's primary energy production 39
natural gas 25 oil 20 hydropower 11
coal 5 nuclear power
12Crude Oil Highlights Canada
- Reserves
- 180 billion barrels (2003)
- Alberta Oil sands (174.8)
- Conventional (5.2)
- Production 2002
- Average 2.9MM bbl/d
- Consumption 2002
- Average 2.0MM bbl/d
- Exports
- 1.5MM bbl/d crude to US
13Crude Oil Highlightscontd
- Alberta
- Leading oil producing region
- Conventional oil reserves are declining
- Huge oil sands deposits
- Trends
- Projects shifting focus to eastern northern
provinces
14OIL Production Consumption
15Natural Gas Outlook
- Demand increasing
- Canada is the lead supplier to US
- Mackenzie Delta has potential for piping to south
- Resources are limited
- Shift in focus from WCSB to BC, Atlantic Artic
- New Sources
- liquefied natural gas coalbed methane
16Natural Gas
- Issues
- Technology development (lower costs)
- Gaining access to resources
- Regulatory restrictions (timeliness)
- New sources
- Coalbed methane gas
- Coalbed potential industry for Canada
17Natural Gas Exploration Projects
- Mackenzie Delta
- Gauge potential reserves
- Challenges
- Temperature down to 33 degrees
- Cost 30 MM/well
- 60 times more than in AB
- Politics NWT Federal govt
- Potential
- Increased capacity
18Gas Production Consumption
19Natural Gas in Canada (2001)
20Strengths
- Size of the market
- Size of the industry
- Alberta Oil Sands
- One of the largest sectors in Cdn economy
- Increasing economies of the less industrial
provinces - Huge undeveloped energy, including major natural
gas deposits in offshore areas
21Weaknesses
- Limited natural gas reserves (TCF)
22Natural Gas Productive Capacity
23Weaknesses Contd
- Higher costs for major supply basins than others
24Opportunities
- Developing world
- US supply lt US demand
- Exploration pipeline projects in Yukon NWT
- Oil sands (bitumen)
25Oil Production Forecast
26Power of Suppliers within Industry
- Dominated by a few powerful companies
- Large capital investment required
- Discourages smaller investors
- Proximity to largest energy market
- Technological Developments
- 3-D seismic steam assisted gravity drainage
27Threats
- Capital investment more internationally mobile
- Goal projects that offer
- Best potential ROI
- Least geological, ecological, political risk
- High development costs
- High natural gas prices
- Growing environmental concerns
- Kyoto requirements
28Threat of New Entrants into Industry
- Barriers to Entry HIGH
- High fixed costs
- Pumping trucks gt 1MM
- Specialized Skills
- To operate equipment determine drilling
decisions - Cash on hand
- Need ample to compete
- Scarcity of resources
- Government restriction or legislation
29Regulatory Approval Timeline
30Reserve Comparison
31Availability of Substitutes
- Alternative Fuels
- Coal, solar, wind, hydro, nuclear
- Uses of Oil
- Plastics other materials
- Specialized Services
- Seismic drilling or directional drilling can
better withstand
32Competitive Rivalry
- Slow Industry growth rates
- Since 1990 Cdn oil production has climbed 42
natural gas 76 - High costs for major supply basins
- Capital tends toward projects with higher ROI
lower risk
33Price History 10 Year
Parallel Dips 1998
CRUDE OIL (sweet)
Opposite Moves 2000 -2002
NATURAL GAS
34Price History 5 Year
Market Crash
35Price History Year-to-Date
36Summary Canadian Oil Gas Stats
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38Company Background
- Integrated energy company
- Strategically focused on developing one of the
worlds largest petroleum resource basins
Canadas Athabasca oil sands - Ticker symbol SU (both TSX and NYSE)
- Stock price 28.80 (TSX)
- Market capitalization US9.95 Billion
- 3400 employees
39Management Team
- Rick George, President and Chief Executive
Officer 23 years of experience at Suncor, 13
years as CEO - Steve Williams, Executive Vice President, Oil
Sands - over 20 years of international energy
industry experience - Ken Alley, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer - 19 years of experience at
Suncor - Dave Byler, Executive Vice President, Natural Gas
and Renewable Energy 24 years of experience at
Suncor - Tom Ryley, Executive Vice President, Energy
Marketing and Refining 20 years of experience
at Suncor - Mike Ashar, Executive Vice President, Refining
and Marketing U.S.A 16 years of experience at
Suncor, came from Petro-Canada
40Main Business Units
- Oil Sands (core business segment)
- Natural Gas and Renewable Energy
- Energy Marketing and Refining Canada (under the
brand name Sunoco) - Energy Marketing and Refining U.S.A. (acquired
in 2003)
41Strategic Priorities of Value Creation
- Reduce oil sands operating costs (by economies of
scale with additional production) - Increase production from existing oil sands
assets - Reduce the companys net debt
- Continue to build the foundation for the next
stages of its growth strategy
42Locations of Operations
43Pipeline Network Oil Sands Production
44Oil Sands
- Mines and upgrades crude oil
- Operations are located near Fort McMurray,
Alberta - Oil sands production 205,800 barrels per day
- Vision 550,000 barrels per day in 2010 2012
- Firebag In-situ Oil Sands Project use horizontal
wells to reach deep oil sands deposits, heat it
and bring the bitumen to the surface for
processing - Advantages of in-situ technology
- recover large reserves that cant be reached by
traditional ways - suitable for staged growth
- more environmental friendly
- reduce costs of recovery
45Oil Sands
46Natural Gas and Renewable Energy
- Explores for and produces natural gas
- 3 locations in Western Canada
- Internally to power its Oil Sands facilities and
Sarnia Refinery - Externally to supply markets throughout North
America
47Natural Gas
48Energy Marketing and Refining Canada
- Refines crude oil and markets finished petroleum
products - Customers are located primarily in Ontario and
Quebec - Retail customers in Ontario under the Sunoco
brand (over 500 retail sites) - Sales agreements in Ontario
- Refinery in Sarnia, Ontario
49Energy Marketing and Refining U.S.A.
- On July 31, 2003 Suncor acquired ConocoPhillips
Denver, Colorado refinery, retail stations and
associated storage, pipeline and distribution
facilities - Flexibility to move crude and products to the
Denver refinery or other customers - Provides increased control of its oil products
from production straight through to the consumer
50Energy Marketing and Refining
51Reserve Estimate
52Income/Investment Structure
53Five-Year Highlights
54Balance Sheet
55Income Statement
56Cash Flow Statement
57Stock Price Summary
- Stock price 28.80
- Change -0.10 (-0.35)
- Volume 1,118,900
- 52-week high 29.25
- 52-week low 22.76
58Stock Price Performance
59Suncor vs. Oil Index (U.S.)
60Suncor vs. SP 500
61Valuation - Benchmark
Valuation Ratios Company Industry Sector SP 500
P/E 13.05 12.42 15.63 25.40
Beta 0.15 0.42 0.55 1.00
Price to Book 3.51 2.51 2.49 4.27
Dividend Yield 0.67 3.05 2.75 2.05
Div. 5 yr growth 0.00 3.03 4.11 6.33
Sales 5 yr growth 17.89 4.01 9.34 9.71
EPS 5 yr growth 22.78 -8.15 -2.16 10.58
62Valuation - Benchmark
Financial Strength Company Industry Sector SP 500
Quick Ratio 0.62 0.77 0.95 1.29
Debt to Equity 0.57 0.23 0.51 0.97
Interest Coverage 37.40 19.43 10.53 13.02
Profitability
Gross Margin 69.03 31.07 34.76 46.96
Operating Margin 28.43 9.95 10.95 18.04
Net Profit Margin 16.91 5.94 5.68 11.85
Management
ROI 12.74 12.79 8.75 9.57
ROA 11.59 9.94 7.00 6.10
ROE 32.63 21.19 16.21 17.85
Inventory Turnover 6.68 19.48 17.95 9.96
63Valuation - Trend
64Valuation Model
- Net Asset Value (NAV) market value of assets net
of liabilities divided by the shares outstanding - 28.50 price target based on a 22 premium to
estimated NAV under base case price scenario
(Gordon Gee, RBC Capital Markets) - Current stock price 28.80 (TSX)
65Growth Strategy
- Developing oil sands large resource base through
mining and in-situ technology - Expanding oil sands facilities to increase the
production of crude oil - Controlling costs through economies of scale and
management of engineering, procurement and
construction - Developing new marketing and refining
opportunities that further integrate upstream and
downstream businesses
66Growth Strategy - Illustration
67Future Plans and Investments
- 496 million on oil sands growth projects to
support Firebag In-situ Oil Sands Project - 145 million on projects related to Sarnia
refinery and Sunocos Ontario retail network - Five-year 100 million plan to develop renewable
energy for the future -
68Fundamental Analysis Moderate Buy
- Strong sales and EPS growth
- High profitability compared to industry and SP
500 - Relatively high return ratios (ROE, ROA, ROI)
- Expansion strategy is supported by its in-situ
technology - Increasing presence in the U.S. markets by the
acquisition - Concerns
- low inventory turnover
- low Beta (?)
- higher P/E and price to book compared to industry
- rapid expansion strategy can be risky
69Technical Analysis Signals of Caution
70Recommendation HOLD!!!
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72EnCana Background
- Explores, produces, and markets natural gas,
crude oil, and natural gas liquids - Created by a merger in April 2002
- Alberta Energy (AEC)
- PanCanadian Energy (PCE)
- Market Capitalization US21 Billion
73EnCana Enterprise Value
74EnCana Management Team
- Gwyn Morgan, President CEO
- Randy Eresman, Executive Vice-President COO
- John Watson, Executive Vice-President and CFO
- Roger Biemans, President, EnCana Oil Gas (USA)
Inc. - Gerry Macey, President, International New
Ventures Exploration - Bill Oliver, President, Midstream Marketing
75EnCana Four Pillars of Value Creation
- High-quality assets
- Solid credible reserves
- Strong financial management
- Sound corporate governance
76EnCana Business Segments
- Upstream
- Onshore North America
- Offshore International Operations
- Offshore New Ventures Exploration
- Midstream Marketing
77EnCana Onshore North America
- Exploration, development and production in gas
oil on-land - More than 17 million net acres of undeveloped
land - Compete through large, concentrated land blocks
high working interests low operating costs low
royalties and well-developed infrastructure - Geographically operating in
- Plains of Alberta and Saskatchewan
- Foothills of Western Alberta and Northeast B.C.
- Canadian Oilsands region
- Rocky Mountain states of the USA
78EnCana Offshore International Operations
- Develop reserves, and establish new production
operations - Enhance value through acquisitions and ongoing
asset portfolio upgrades - Four regional productions in
- Latin America
- East Coast of Canada
- Gulf of Mexico
- U.K. Central North Sea
79EnCana Offshore New Ventures Exploration
- High-quality, focused offshore exploration
program and turning new discoveries into
operating facilities at the earliest possible
date - Drilling team must be able to handle unique
requirements - Includes exploration activity in
- The Canadian East Coast Deep Panuke
- The Gulf of Mexico Tahiti, Sturgis
- The U.K. central North Sea Buzzard, Farragon
- Africa, Australia, Latin America
- Currently seeking out new opportunities in
- Mackenzie Delta, Alaska, Brazil, North Africa,
the Middle East, and off the west coast of Canada
80EnCana Midstream Marketing
- Enhances value of core upstream operations
- Gas storage
- Natural gas liquids extraction
- Power generation
81EnCana Worldwide Exploration
82EnCana Acquisitions
- Ecuador
- Start-up of the OCP Pipeline (spans 500km)
- Currently producing 96,000 barrels of oil per day
- Cutbank Ridge
- Acquired 500,000 net acres of prospective natural
gas development lands - Estimated to ultimately recover more than 4TCF
- U.K.
- Acquired an additional 14 in both the Scott and
Telford fields - Expected production of 20,000 barrels of oil
equivalent per day
83EnCana Divestitures
- Syncrude
- Divested syncrude project interests for 1.5
billion in cash considerations - No gain or loss on sale
- Midstream Pipelines
- Sold interests in the Cold Lake Pipeline System
and Express Pipeline System for total
considerations of 1.6 billion - After-tax gain on sale of 263 million
- Part of EnCanas strategic realignment to focus
on its large portfolio of higher return growth
assets.
84EnCana Segmented Income
85EnCana Upstream Results
86EnCana Income Statement
(in CADmillions) First 9 Months First 9 Months Annual Data Annual Data Annual Data
Prior to Merger Prior to Merger
2003 2002 2002 2001 2000
Net Revenue 10,378 6,388 10,011 4,894 4,366
Expenses 7,447 5,287 8,148 3,009 2,733
Net Earnings 2,418 729 1,225 1,254 1,000
Basic EPS 5.69 1.99 2.92 5.02 4.02
Diluted EPS 5.60 1.96 2.87 4.90 3.95
87EnCana Balance Sheet
(in CADmillions) As of Sept 2003 Prior to Merger
2003 2002 2001
Assets
Current Assets 2,676 4,289 1,673
LT Assets 27,536 27,033 9,127
Total Assets 30,212 31,322 10,800
Liabilities S/H Equity
Current Liabilities 2,222 3,879 1,640
LT Liabilities 13,037 13,649 5,181
S/H Equity 14,953 13,794 3,979
Total Liabilities S/H Equity 30,212 31,322 10,800
88EnCana Cash Flow Statement
First Nine Months First Nine Months Annual Data Annual Data Annual Data
(in CADmillions) Prior to Merger Prior to Merger
2003 2002 2002 2001 2000
Operating Activities 4,834 1,590 2,571 2,774 2,229
Investing Activities ( 3,279.00) ( 3,349.00) ( 4,062.00) ( 1,697.00) ( 2,321.00)
Financing Activities ( 1,381.00) 1,218.00 747.00 ( 330.00) 158.00
Cash Change 152.00 ( 548.00) ( 751.00) 766.00 65.00
89EnCana Benchmarks
Financial Strength Company Industry Sector SP 500
Quick Ratio (MRQ) 0.73 0.87 0.95 1.29
Debt to Equity (MRQ) 0.48 0.89 0.51 0.97
Interest Coverage (TTM) 9.28 7.36 10.58 13.05
Profitability Ratios ()
Gross Margin (TTM) 66.37 56.78 37.49 47.12
Operating Margin (TTM) 26.11 25.91 14.07 19.1
Net Profit Margin (TTM) 20.65 15.07 8.01 12.68
Management Effectiveness ()
Return On Investment (TTM) 10.34 7.52 8.77 9.62
Return On Assets (TTM) 9.39 6.42 7 6.13
Return On Equity (TTM) 20.14 16.74 16.29 17.89
Inventory Turnover (TTM) 7.17 18.37 17.83 9.92
90EnCana Benchmarks
Valuation Ratios Company Industry Sector SP 500
P/E Ratio (TTM) 7.98 14.2 15.36 24.98
Beta -0.28 0.52 0.55 1
Price to Book (MRQ) 1.51 2.1 2.43 4.21
Dividend Yield 0.86 2.17 2.81 2.08
Price to Cash Flow (TTM) 3.89 6.48 8.65 17.37
EPS - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 15.85 14.14 -2.18 10.51
Sales - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 25.17 18.65 9.47 9.69
91EnCana Stock Information
- Ticker Symbol ECA
- Stock Price US35.93
- 52 Week High US39.63
- 52 Week Low US26.75
- of Shares Outstanding 465 Million
92EnCana Stock Performance
93EnCana Stock vs. Oil Gas
94EnCana Stock vs. SP 500
95EnCana Growth Strategies
- Growing natural gas production, gas storage
capacity, and crude oil production. - Building oil growth platforms in the U.K. central
North Sea and Gulf of Mexico - Continue efforts to expand its medium and
long-term growth prospects through new ventures
exploration
96EnCana Valuation
- Net Asset Value (NAV) Method
- US43.00 Price Target
- 29 premium on estimated NAV under a base case
price scenario - 1 discount to estimated NAV on NYMEX futures and
a debt-adjusted 2003E P/CF - Current Price US35.93 11/20/2003
97EnCana Recommendations
- Current operations are desirable, as EPS and ROE
is better than the industry - Bought back some common shares
- Have sufficient cash flow to carry out its growth
prospects - Integrity in reserve estimates
- Recommendation BUY!
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99Company Background
- First 10 years Grown from a small Canadian
company with a market cap of about 500 million
to an 11 billion international company with an
extremely successful track record.
100Company Background
- Exploration and production Upstream hydrocarbon
business - Primarily focused on discovery and acquisition of
new reserves - Formally British Petroleum Canada (Talisman 10
years old)
101Management Team
- SIX out of the EIGHT executive positions are held
by former BP employees - Recent executive succession has been internal
102BOD Member Highlights
- Al L. Flood Former CIBC BOD Member and Executive
Committee Chair - Dale G. Parker Former President and CEO WCB B.C.
- Roland Priddle Former Chairman of the National
Energy Board of Canada - Lawrence G. Tapp Dean of the Richard Ivey School
of Business of the University of Western Ontario
103Operating Business Units
- Domestic and international natural gas and
liquids exploration and production operations - Upstream hydrocarbon
104North America
- ¾ of production occurs in Canada, 60 of which
comes from the north sea - Large natural gas operations
- New properties in Canadian Foothills and New York
State
105New York Acquisition
- Late in 2002 and early 2003, Talismans
wholly-owned subsidiary, Fortuna Energy Inc.,
acquired natural gas properties, production and
facilities in upstate New York for US309
million. - Growing new core gas area with low operating
costs, 138 bcf of proved gas reserves, production
of 60-70 mmcf/d and over 50 drilling locations.
106North Sea
- Commercial hub operations
- Low risk development, adjacent exploration
opportunities, secondary recovery and 3rd party
tariff receipts - Production was up 15 over 2001.
107SE Asia
- Poised for significant growth
- Developing large gas reserves and sales
opportunities Indonesia - PM-3 commercial agreement Malaysia/Vietnam
- Offshore block acquisitions Vietnam
108Latin America and Caribbean
- New high impact development projects
Trinidad/Columbia - First production 2005
109Africa and Middle East
- Non-operational interests Algeria
- New exploration acreage in proven offshore basin
Qatar
110Sudan Impact and Controversy
- Shareholders grew tired of controversy stemming
from the long standing conflict in the country - Sold Sudan interest US 758 million
- CEO expressed that Talisman felt these operations
were financially beneficial to the company and to
the people of Sudan
111Gain on Sudan
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114Growth Strategy
- Continue to develop large North American gas
business, while at the same time growing and
adding to its international operations - Growth via exploration and acquisition
- 10 year average 13 production per share
increase compounded annually - 2002 Record 6 increase in production to 445,000
boe/d
115Growth Strategy
- Continue on past three years replaced 184 of
production at and average development cost of
7.66/boe - Target 5-10 growth in production per share
- Shareholder Value Creation
- Repurchased 5.8 million shares in 2002
- Create value for SH with proceeds from Sudan sale
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121Share Capital
- Ticker Symbol TLM
- Market Cap 6.35 Billion
- Current Stock Price 49.59
- 52-Week Range 34.12 - 51.30
1225 Year Trend
123Talisman vs. Oil Gas
124Talisman vs. SP 500
125Valuation
Valuation Ratios Company Industry Sector SP 500
P/E 8.14 14.53 15.63 25.40
Beta 0.33 0.52 0.55 1.00
Price to Book 1.88 2.13 2.49 4.27
Dividend Yield 1.16 2.13 2.75 2.05
Sales 5 yr growth 25.50 18.70 9.34 9.71
EPS 5 yr growth 60.26 14.18 -2.16 10.58
126Valuation
Financial Strength Company Industry Sector SP 500
Quick Ratio 0.79 0.87 0.95 1.29
Debt to Equity 0.47 0.86 0.46 0.65
Interest Coverage 8.81 7.39 10.53 13.02
Profitability
Gross Margin 75.51 56.90 37.50 47.15
Operating Margin 24.34 25.58 13.97 18.99
Net Profit Margin 23.41 14.94 8.00 12.67
Management
ROA 9.53 6.47 7.00 6.10
ROE 24.72 16.51 16.21 17.85
Inventory Turnover 9.01 18.43 17.95 9.96
127Valuation
- Net Asset Value (NAV) market value of assets net
of liabilities divided by the shares outstanding - 74.50 price target based on a 14 premium to
estimated NAV under base case price scenario
(Gordon Gee, RBC Capital Markets) - Current stock price 50.18 (TSX)
128Recent Developments
- Banc of America Securities downgraded the energy
company to "neutral" from "buy," saying the
ratings change is driven by a recent rise in the
stock price and not a change in the operational
outlook for the company.
129Recommendation
- Strong sales and EPS growth
- High profitability compared to industry and SP
500 - High return ratios (ROE, ROA, ROI)
- Strong recent track record in increasing
production - BUY