Problem 8 Graphical method PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: Problem 8 Graphical method


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  • Problem 8 Graphical method
  • Solve the following (2X 3) game graphically

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  • Problem 9
  • Solve the following game graphically whose e
    payoff matrix for the player A is given in the
    table

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Revision Transportation
  • Given the following transportation problem

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  • Obtain the initial basic feasible solution by
    VAM. Is the optimal solution obtained by you
    unique? If not, what is the other optimal
    solution?

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  • Assignment Assign the mechanics to the jobs .

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Model 1Operating Characteristics
  • Queue length
  • average number of customers in queue waiting to
    get service
  • System length
  • average number of customers in the system
  • Waiting time in queue
  • average waiting time of a customer to get service
  • Total time in system
  • average time a customer spends in the system
  • Server idle time
  • relative frequency with which system is idle

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  • Measurement parameters
  • ? mean number of arrivals per time period (eg.
    Per hour)
  • µ mean number of customers served per time
    period
  • Probability of system being busy/traffic
    intensity
  • ? ? / µ
  • Average waiting time system Ws 1/(µ- ?)
  • Average waiting time in queue
  • Wq ?/ µ(µ- ?)
  • Average number of customers in the system
  • Ls ?/ (µ- ?)

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  • Average number of customers in the queue
  • Lq ?2/ µ(µ- ?)
  • Probability of an empty facility/system being
    idle
  • P(0) 1 P(w)
  • Probability of being in the system longer than
    time (t)
  • P(Tgtt) e (µ- ?)t
  • Probability of customers not exceeding k in the
    system
  • P (n.k) ?k
  • P( ngtk) ?(k1)
  • Probability of exactly N customers in the system
  • P(N) ?N (1-?)

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  • Problem At a service counter of fast-food
    joint, the customers arrive at the average
    interval of six minutes whereas the counter
    clerk takes on an average 5 minutes for
    preparation of bill and delivery of the item.
    Calculate the following
  • a. counter utilisation level
  • b. average waiting time of the customers at the
    fast food joint
  • c. Expected average waiting time in the line

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  • d. Average number of customers in the service
    counter area
  • e. average number of customer in the line
  • f. probability that the counter clerk is idle
  • g. Probability of finding the clerk busy
  • h. chances that customer is required to wait more
    than 30 minutes in the system
  • i. probability of having four customer in the
    system
  • J) probability of finding more than 3 customer in
    the system

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  • Solutions Given ? 60/10 10 customer/hr

  • µ 12 customer/hr
  • A) traffic intensity ? ? / µ 10/12 0.833
  • b) waiting time in the system
  • Ws 1/ µ- ? 1/12-10 0.5 hr
  • C) waiting time in the queue
  • Wq ?/ µ (µ- ?) 10/12(12-10) 0.416 hr
  • D) number of customer in the system
  • Ls ?/ (µ- ?) 10/12-10 5 customers
  • E) Number of customer in the queue
  • Lq ?2 / µ (µ- ?) 102 /12(12-10) 4.167
    customers

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  • f) probability that the counter clerk is idle
  • 1- ? 1- ? / µ 1- 10/12 0.167
  • g. Probability of finding the clerk busy
  • ? ? / µ 10/12 0.833
  • h) chances of probability that customer wait more
    than 30min 30/60 0.5 hrs
  • P (Tgtt) e (µ- ?) t
  • P (Tgt0.5) e (12- 10) 0.5 0.368

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  • I) probability of having four customer in the
    system
  • P (N) ?N (1-?)
  • P (4) ?4 (1-?) (0.833)4(1-0.833)
    0.0806
  • j) probability of finding more than 3 customer in
    the system
  • P (ngtk) ? (k1)
  • P (ngt3) ? (31) (? / µ) 4 (10/12) 4
  • 0.474
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