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Human and Artificial Intelligence

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Inspection time. Information Processing and Intelligence. Process Timing Theories. Inspection time. Choice reaction time. Information Processing and Intelligence ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Human and Artificial Intelligence


1
Chapter 14
  • Human and Artificial Intelligence

2
What Is Intelligence?
  • The Capacity to Learn from Experience

3
What Is Intelligence?
  • The Capacity to Learn from Experience
  • The Ability to Adapt to the Surrounding
    Environment

4
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring

5
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
  • Galton psychophysical abilities

6
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
  • Galton psychophysical abilities
  • Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism

7
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
  • Galton psychophysical abilities
  • Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
  • Intelligence Scales

8
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
  • Galton psychophysical abilities
  • Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
  • Intelligence Scales
  • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales

9
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
  • Galton psychophysical abilities
  • Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
  • Intelligence Scales
  • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III)

10
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
  • Galton psychophysical abilities
  • Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
  • Intelligence Scales
  • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III)
  • Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
    (WISC-III)

11
Measures and Structures of Intelligence
  • History of Intelligence Testing and Scoring
  • Galton psychophysical abilities
  • Binet direction, adaptation, and criticism
  • Intelligence Scales
  • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III)
  • Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
    (WISC-III)
  • Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of
    Intelligence (WPPSI)

12
Factor Analysis of Intelligence
  • Spearmans g Factor

13
Factor Analysis of Intelligence
  • Spearmans g Factor
  • Guilfords Structure-of-Intellect (SOI) Model

14
Factor Analysis of Intelligence
  • Spearmans g Factor
  • Guilfords Structure-of-Intellect (SOI) Model
  • Hierarchical Models

15
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories

16
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time

17
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time

18
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time
  • Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
    processing

19
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time
  • Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
    processing
  • Working Memory

20
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time
  • Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
    processing
  • Working Memory
  • Componential Theory

21
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time
  • Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
    processing
  • Working Memory
  • Componential Theory
  • Encoding terms

22
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time
  • Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
    processing
  • Working Memory
  • Componential Theory
  • Encoding terms
  • Inferring relations

23
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time
  • Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
    processing
  • Working Memory
  • Componential Theory
  • Encoding terms
  • Inferring relations
  • Mapping relations

24
Information Processing and Intelligence
  • Process Timing Theories
  • Inspection time
  • Choice reaction time
  • Lexical access and speed of simultaneous
    processing
  • Working Memory
  • Componential Theory
  • Encoding terms
  • Inferring relations
  • Mapping relations
  • Applications

25
Biological Bases of Intelligence
  • Brain Size

26
Biological Bases of Intelligence
  • Brain Size
  • Electrical Efficiency

27
Biological Bases of Intelligence
  • Brain Size
  • Electrical Efficiency
  • Neural Efficiency

28
Biological Bases of Intelligence
  • Brain Size
  • Electrical Efficiency
  • Neural Efficiency
  • Glucose Metabolism

29
Alternative Approaches to Intelligence
  • Cultural Context
  • Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Sternbergs Triarchic Theory

30
Cultural Context
  • Culture-Fair Tasks

31
Cultural Context
  • Culture-Fair Tasks
  • Culture-Relevant Tasks

32
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic

33
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical

34
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Spatial

35
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Spatial
  • Musical

36
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Spatial
  • Musical
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic

37
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Spatial
  • Musical
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic
  • Interpersonal

38
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Spatial
  • Musical
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic
  • Interpersonal
  • Intrapersonal

39
Gardiners Theory of Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Spatial
  • Musical
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic
  • Interpersonal
  • Intrapersonal
  • Naturalistic

40
Sternbergs Triarchic Theory
  • Analytic Intelligence

41
Sternbergs Triarchic Theory
  • Analytic Intelligence
  • Creative Intelligence

42
Sternbergs Triarchic Theory
  • Analytic Intelligence
  • Creative Intelligence
  • Practical Intelligence

43
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Turing Test

44
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Turing Test
  • Early Programs

45
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Turing Test
  • Early Programs
  • Expert Systems

46
Questions about AI
  • Absence of Intuition

47
Questions about AI
  • Absence of Intuition
  • Appearance of Intelligence

48
Improving Intelligence
  • Head Start

49
Improving Intelligence
  • Head Start
  • Enriched Home Environment

50
Improving Intelligence
  • Head Start
  • Enriched Home Environment
  • Motivation
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