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STORMWATER PERMITTING

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MS4 Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System storm sewers for a municipality ... Stormwater management controls: ... Stormwater management controls (cont. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: STORMWATER PERMITTING


1
STORMWATER PERMITTING
  • Requirements for
  • the Solid Waste
  • Industry in Colorado
  • 5/04

2
WATER QUALITY CONTROL DIVISION
  • Regulates water quality for the State
  • Main tool NPDES discharge permits
  • If your facility is a covered industry and has
    the potential to discharge stormwater, you need a
    stormwater discharge permit

3
STORMWATER PHASE I AND II
  • Phase I in effect for past 12 years
  • Covered industries, construction sites over 5
    acres, municipalities over 100,000 population
  • MS4 Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System
    storm sewers for a municipality
  • Phase II went into effect in 2003
  • Lowered construction site threshold to one acre
  • Regulated MS4s now include smaller
    municipalities, also non-standard
    municipalities, such as school districts,
    prisons, universities
  • Exemption for small municipalities expired
    (3/10/03)

4
MUNICIPAL OPERATIONS UNDER MS4 PERMIT
  • Municipalities have to implement 6 different
    program areas to keep the stormwater going into
    their MS4 clean public education, public
    involvement, illicit discharge detection,
    construction, post-construction, municipal
    operations (facilities and activities)
  • Municipal Operations Pollution prevention/good
    housekeeping
  • operation and maintenance/training program
  • preventing or reducing pollutant runoff from
    municipal operations
  • roads, storm sewer maintenance, municipal parking
    lots, maintenance shops, storage yards, snow
    disposal areas, waste transfer stations

5
WHAT TYPES OF FACILITIES NEED INDUSTRIAL PERMITS?
  • Hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal
    facilities
  • Landfills, land application sites, and open dumps
    that receive or have received any industrial
    wastes
  • Facilities involved in the recycling of materials
    (SIC code 5015 or 5093)
  • Transfer stations, collection companies
    (transportation facilities under SIC code 42)
    with vehicle maintenance (including vehicle
    rehabilitation, mechanical repairs, painting,
    fueling, and lubrication), or equipment cleaning

6
TRANSFER STATIONS
  • If the operator of the transfer station also owns
    the landfill to be used, then the transfer
    station is considered a support facility under
    SIC Code 4953 and an industrial permit is not
    required.
  • If the operator of the transfer station does not
    own the landfill, then the transfer station comes
    under SIC Code 4212, Local Trucking. An
    industrial permit is required only if they have
    vehicle fueling, maintenance or equipment
    washing.
  • If a permit is not otherwise required, coverage
    under the Municipal Operations program is needed
    if owned or operated by a regulated MS4.

7
Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner? Is the Transfer Station Owned or Operated by the Landfill Owner?
Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning? Is there Vehicle Maintenance, Fueling, and/or Equipment Cleaning?
Yes No Yes No No No
Under MS4 Permit Under MS4 Permit No Permit Needed No Permit Needed No Permit Needed No Permit Needed Light Ind. Permit Light Ind. Permit Light Ind. Permit Light Ind. Permit Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4? Owned or Operated by an MS4?
Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Under MS4 Permit Under MS4 Permit Under MS4 Permit Under MS4 Permit No Permit Needed No Permit Needed No Permit Needed No Permit Needed
Under MS4 Permit Under MS4 Permit Under MS4 Permit Under MS4 Permit No Permit Needed No Permit Needed No Permit Needed No Permit Needed
8
WHICH PERMIT?
  • No double permit coverage - discharges from an
    industrial facility covered under an industrial
    permit will not need additional coverage under
    the MS4 permit.
  • If an industrial facility seems to fit under
    both, then the default would be coverage under
    the industrial permit.
  • Landfills Heavy Industry permit
  • Most recycling sites Recycling permit
  • Material recovery facilities - paper, newspaper,
    glass, cardboard, plastic, aluminum, and tin cans
    if no major sorting by operator, would be
    considered a transfer station. If assembling,
    breaking up, sorting, or wholesale distribution
    of scrap and waste materials, then under
    Recycling permit.

9
STORMWATER DISCHARGES
  • Covers stormwater discharges from a wide range of
    general industry areas
  • Industrial plant yards
  • Access roads and rail lines
  • Material handling sites
  • Refuse sites
  • Equipment maintenance facilities
  • Fueling areas
  • Shipping/receiving areas
  • Areas of past industrial activity

10
STORMWATER PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
  • Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP)
  • Most important part of permit
  • Identify potential sources of pollution
  • Develop and implement stormwater management
    controls
  • BMPs (Best Management Practices)
  • Structural
  • Non-structural

11
SWMP REQUIREMENTS
  • Industrial activity description
  • Site map
  • Stormwater management controls
  • ID of potential pollutant sources, Best
    Management Practices (BMPs)
  • SWMP administrator
  • Preventive maintenance
  • Good housekeeping

12
SWMP REQUIREMENTS (cont.)
  • Stormwater management controls (cont.)
  • Spill prevention and response procedures
  • Employee training
  • Existing and proposed BMPs
  • Check for non-stormwater discharges
  • Comprehensive inspection procedures
  • Record-keeping

13
STORMWATER PERMIT REQUIREMENTS - OTHER
  • SWMP requirements are narrative,
    pollution-prevention oriented, and based on your
    best judgment
  • Other requirements
  • Two inspections of SW controls per year
  • Annual Report
  • Discharge Monitoring Report (some)
  • Annual Fee 386/year (dont send fee with
    application - a bill will be sent after permit
    coverage begins)

14
NO EXPOSURE CERTIFICATION
  • Can opt out of permit if no exposure of materials
    or activities to stormwater (rare for this type
    of facility)
  • Form available at www.cdphe.state.co.us/wq/Permits
    Unit

15
CONSTRUCTION - STORMWATER
  • If construction activity will disturb one or more
    acres (or is part of a larger common plan of
    development), need a stormwater construction
    permit
  • Construction activity includes clearing, grading,
    excavation, other soil-disturbing activities
  • Must maintain permit until site has been finally
    stabilized
  • Landfills once landfill initially established,
    earth disturbance is covered under Heavy Industry
    permit, dont need construction permit for
    on-going operations
  • Municipality may have separate requirements

16
STORMWATER ENFORCEMENT
  • SWMP must be available for review
  • Does SWMP reflect what is present? Are BMPs
    sufficient? Water quality impacts?
  • Non-compliance handled at different levels
  • Inspection report
  • Notice of Violation
  • Cease and Desist Order
  • Penalty assessment

17
WHAT NOW?
  • Stormwater applications relatively simple name,
    address, industrial activities, etc., where your
    discharge goes, and preparation of a SWMP
  • Division has applications, SWMP and other
    guidance documents available
  • www.cdphe.state.co.us/wq/PermitsUnit
  • Or contact the Division at (303) 692-3500

18
CONTACTS
  • Stormwater Program
  • Kathy Dolan 303-692-3596 (pgm coord)
  • Nathan Moore 303-692-3555 (municipal)
  • Matt Czahor 303-692-3575 (construction,
    complaints)
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