Production Operations Management Prepared by: Dr' Reem AlKadeem

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????? ?????? ??????? Production Operations
Management Prepared byDr. Reem Al-Kadeem
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???????? ????? ??????? ???????? IE Engineer
IE engineer design systems
Production engineer design products
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????? ??????? ????????

• ???? ??? (??? ?????)
• ????? ?????? (???? ????)

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??????? ???????? Industrial Engineering

• ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
  ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?
  ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ???????
  ??????

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??????? ???????? Industrial Engineering

• ? ??? ?? ????
• ????? ?????
• ???????? ??????
• ??????? ??? ?????? ????????
• ???????? ?? ????????
• ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????.

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?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????
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Facilities Layout Design????? ???????
www.surrey.ac.uk/eng/mddp/group-4a/pics/plant_layo
ut.gif
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????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? Process Assembly

• Should a conveyor system be used? If so, what
  kind?
• How fast should the conveyor move?

www.diamondphoenix.com
www.plesh.com/pictures/conveyor.jpg
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????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? Process Assembly

• When should the items be inspected?

www.qim-eurofish.com
How many items can fail before we stop the line?
www.kegels.com
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????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? Process Assembly

• How should an assemblers bins be arranged?
• Should the chair have arms? Footrest? Back?

www.demcoautomation.com
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????? ???? ???????? Waiting lines management
How can we reduce the waiting time for the
Space Mountain ride at Disneyland?
www.disney.com
www.disney.com
Disneyland and Disneyworld have industrial
engineering departments that hire ASU IE
graduates.
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Military ??????? ??????
Tanks
Meals
Troops
www.goarmy.com

• Supply resources to military bases
• Meet demand without violating current
  requirements

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Transportation ????? ? ????? ????????? ? ?????
IEs decide

• Where to fly?

• How often?

• Ticket price
• 2 months before?
• 1 week before?

www.southwest.com
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Transportation ????? ? ????? ????????? ? ?????
What is the best way to
Ensure that those with reservations get a seat?
Maximize the probability that the flight is full?
Design the flight routes?
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Aerospace ??????

• What is the optimal design of an airplane
  cockpit?

www.tristar500.net
What types of switches? Toggle, Pressure or
Dimmer What light flashing frequencies? 1 or
2 flashes per second?
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Aerospace ??????
What is the optimal design of an airplane
cockpit?
www.tristar500.net

• Best colors for recognition????? ???????
  ????????? ???????
• Best placement for controls? ???? ????? ?????
  ??????

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•  

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?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????
Transportation

• ???? ??? (??? ?????)
• ????? ?????? (???? ????)

IEs work to maximize
Profits
Customer Satisfaction
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??? ??? ????? ???????? ? Classification of
Industries
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1 ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????

• ? - ?????? ????????? Primary Industries ??????
  ???????? ????????
• ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
  ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????.
• ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
  ?????? ?? ???????.
• ? - ?????? ??????? Manufacturing Industries
• ?????? ?????? - ?????? ???? ?????? - ??????
  ?????? - ?????? ??????? -?????? ?????? - ??????
  ?????? .
•  

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?????? ????????? Primary Industries

• ????? mining ?????? farming

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?????? ??????? Manufacturing Industries
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????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????

•  
• ?- ?????? ????? Heavy Industries
• ?- ?????? ?????? Medium Industries
• ? -?????? ????? Small Industries
• ?- ?????? ????? Micro Industries

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????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ???????

• ?- ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? . Intensive
  Capital Industries
• ?- ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? . Intensive
  Labor Industries
• ?- ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? .
  Intensive Energy Industries

?- ???????? ????????? ?- ??????? ?- ?????? ?
?????
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????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????

• ?- ?????? ??????? ????????. Capital Goods
  Industries
• ?- ?????? ??????? ????? . Intermediate Goods
  Industries (Feeding Industries)
• ?- ?????? ??????? ??????. Finished Goods
  Industries
•  

?- ?????? ? ?????? ?????? textile and steel
sections
?- ?????? ? ?????? construction and aerospace

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??? ??????? Production Systems
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??? ??????? Production Systems

• ??????? ???????? Job Shop Production
• ??????? ??????? Batch Production
• ??????? ?????? Lot Production
• - ??????? ????? ( ??????? ) Mass Production
• ??????? Continuous Production

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????? ??????? ??????? Production Planning and
Control
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????? ????? ??????? ??????? Production Planning
and Control

• - ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????
  Preplanning
• -????? ????? ???????Production Planning
• -????? ??????? ??? ??????? Control

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????? ??????? Production Planning
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????? ??????? Production Planning

• ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????
  ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
  ??????? ??????? .
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  ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????
  ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???
  ????? ??????

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?????? ??????? Production Control

• ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????
  ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
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  ???? ???
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  ????????
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  ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????  

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????? ????? ??????? ??????? Production Planning
and Control Activities 
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????? ????? ??????? ??????? Production
Planning and Control Activities 

• ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???
  ???? ?????? ??
• ??????? Raw Material
• ?????? ??????? Production Methodology
• ?????? ???????? Machinery and Equipment
• ????? ????? Sequencing
• - ????? ??????? ??????? Requirements
• ????? ?????? ???????? Scheduling

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????? ????? ??????? ??????? Production
Planning and Control Activities 

• ??? ??? ??????? Master Plan
• ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? Job Orders
• ??????? ??? ?????? Quality Inspection
• ??????? Analysis