HRI%20A1%20(Sukhatme) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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HRI%20A1%20(Sukhatme)

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HRI originally meant teleop, now the definition has changed. ... Sliding autonomy generalizes pure teleoperation. The type of interface matters. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: HRI%20A1%20(Sukhatme)


1
HRI A1 (Sukhatme)
  • Monica Nicolescu, Benjamin Kuipers, Cynthia
    Breazeal, Jennifer Burke, Jana Kosecka, Vladimir
    Kulyukin, Brian Scassellati, Shri Narayanan,
    Holly Yanco, Gaurav Sukhatme

2
Define HRI
  • Meta-thoughts Difficult to define, accumulate
    definitions as we go?, do a goal-oriented
    definition?
  • Keywords and attributes teleoperation is old, is
    it subsumed by HRI ? HRI originally meant
    teleop, now the definition has changed.
    Definition is shifting like the very notion of
    robot. Teleoperation and virtual humans are both
    degenerate cases of modern HRI. Sliding autonomy
    generalizes pure teleoperation. The type of
    interface matters.
  • How it is different from HCI? HCI focuses on
    low level issues, interaction with physical
    world is minimal, to qualify as a robot there
    must be physical embodiment (situated and
    embodied)
  • Goal-oriented development of computational
    models, and algorithms
  • NSF sponsored grad student WS produced the
    following definition what you need to about
    humans, and what you need to know about robots
    for them to be useful to each other
  • How we deal with and respond to robots is not
    understood reflects the fact that the
    boundaries between HRI, HCI, and other fields is
    evolving and not clearly understood.

3
Identify and Define Scope of Research Areas in HRI
  • Meta discussion
  • Where were five years ago ? The debate then was
    whether HRI was a valid field to be working on.
  • Should we list the survey topics since people
    only added two new problems/areas to the original
    survey ?
  • Where do we want to be in five years ? Articulate
    that and work backwards.
  • In any HRI investigation a natural set of axes
    along which to taxonomize
  • Methods characterize how human interact with
    data
  • Techniques
  • Evaluation metrics
  • Questions
  • How do robots technologies interact with naïve
    users
  • How to HRI problems provide context for
    techniques from other areas (give the vision
    community their marching orders)
  • HRI is the route to AI explainability (why is
    the robot doing what its doing), trust, and
    sliding scale autonomy are all key parts of this
  • How can one design a robot to collaborate with a
    human to achieve goal(s) the degenerate end is
    teleoperation
  • How does interacting with a robot affect a human
    being? Can we sculpt the interaction so we get
    the desired effect?
  • What is the emotional component of the
    interaction between humans and robots (and how
    does it affect task accomplishment)?
  • How does a robot learn by interacting and
    observing interactions (social learning in the
    broadest sense, switching between distinct
    learning modes
  • When is it socially and morally acceptable to do
    some of these things (specifically the three
    things before this one)?

4
Emerging and Important Areas
  • Understanding people (goals, intentions, mental
    states)
  • Long term interactions with robots

5
Any other questions
  • Set of research platforms that run for extended
    periods of time, reliably
  • Sharing (code and platforms)
  • Relationship between knowledge representation
    that robot has, and the languages it can support
  • How well does a robot have to perceive the world
    to be effective?
  • How to acquire representation (particularly for
    social learning)?
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