State of Connecticut - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 111
About This Presentation
Title:

State of Connecticut

Description:

State of Connecticut – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:183
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 112
Provided by: martinb49
Category:
Tags: com | connecticut | mw | state

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: State of Connecticut


1
Welcome
  • State of Connecticut
  • Department of Public Safety
  • Roof Design and the Current Code
  • Martin A. Benassi, AIA
  • Architect

2
Does it meet code?
3
Safety
4
Outline
  • Codes
  • International Building Code 2003
  • International Plumbing Code 2003
  • International Mechanical Code 2003
  • International Existing Building Code 2003
  • International Energy Conservation Code 2003
  • International Residential Code - 2003
  • 2005 Connecticut Supplement
  • Summary of changes
  • Review code by sections
  • Questions and answers

5
Summary
  • Chapter 15 - Roof Assemblies and Rooftop
    Structures.
  • Chapter 35 standards (ASTM)
  • Appendix K Wind Speed by City (CT)
  • 3407.1 Historic buildings (CT)
  • Minimum required roof pitch varies by material.
    (Educational buildings)
  • Insulation R value thickness
  • Requirement by zone

6
  • Connecticut State Building Code first edition
    1947

7
Referenced Standards
  • Chapter 35
  • ASTM (partial list)
  • B101 Specification for Lead-Coated Copper Sheet
    and Strip for Building Construction
  • C1167 Specification for Clay Roof Tiles
  • D41 Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in
    Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
  • D43 Specification for Coal Tar Primer Used in
    Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
  • D224 Specification for Smooth-Surfaced Asphalt
    Roll Roofing (organic felt)
  • D225- Specification for Asphalt Shingles (organic
    felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules
  • D226 Specification for Asphalt Saturated
    Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

8
  • Referenced Standards chapter 35
  • ASTM (partial list)
  • D227 Specification for Coal-Tar Saturated
    Organic Felts Used in roofing and Waterproofing
  • D249 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing
    (organic felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules
  • D312 Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing
  • D371 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing
    (organic felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules
    Wide-Selvage
  • D1227 Specification for Emulsified Asphalt Used
    as a Protective Coating for Roofing
  • D1761 Test Method for Mechanical Fasteners in
    Wood
  • D1863 Specification for Mineral Aggregate Used
    on Built-up Roofs
  • D1970 Specification for Self-Adhering Polymer
    Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Used as Steep
    Roof Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection

9
  • Referenced Standards chapter 35
  • ASTM (partial list)
  • D2178 Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used
    in Roofing and Waterproofing
  • D2626 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and
    Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
  • D2822 Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement
  • D2823 Specification for Asphalt Roof Coatings
  • D3019 Specification for Lap Cement Used with
    Asphalt Roll Roofing, Non-Fibered, Asbestos
    Fibered, and Non-Asbestos Fibered.
  • D3462 Specification for Liquid-Applied Neoprene
    and Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Used in Roofing
    and Waterproofing
  • D3746 Test Method for Impact Resistance of
    Bituminous Roofing Systems
  • D3747 Specification for Emulsified Asphalt
    Adhesive for Adhering Roof Insulation
  • D3909 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing
    (glass felt) Surfaced with Mineral Granules

10
  • Referenced Standards chapter 35
  • ASTM (partial list)
  • D4022 Specification for Coal Tar Roof Cement,
    Asbestos Containing
  • D4434 Specification for Poly (vinyl chloride)
    Sheet Roofing
  • D4479 Specification for Asphalt Roof Coatings
    Asbestos Free
  • D4586 Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement
    Asbestos Free
  • D4601 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass
    Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
  • D4869 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated
    (organic felt) Underlayment Used in Steep Slope
    Roofing
  • D4897 Specification for Asphalt-Coated
    Glass-Fiber Venting Base Sheet Used in Roofing
  • D4990 Specification for Coal Tar Glass Felt
    Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
  • 5019 Specification for Reinforced
    Non-Vulcanized Polymeric Sheet Used in Roofing
    Membrane

11
  • Referenced Standards chapter 35
  • ASTM (partial list)
  • D5643 Specification for Coal Tar Roof Cement,
    Asbestos-Free
  • D5665 Specification for thermoplastic Fabrics
    Used in Coal-Applied Roofing and Waterproofing
  • D5726 Specification for Thermoplastic Fabrics
    Used in Hot-Applied Roofing and waterproofing
  • D6083 Specification for Liquid Applied Acrylic
    Coating Used in Roofing
  • D6162 Specification for Styrene Butadiene
    Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials
    Using a Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber
    Reinforcements
  • D6163 Specification for Styrene Butadiene
    Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials
    Using Glass Fiber Reinforcement
  • D6164 Specification for Styrene Butadiene
    Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Metal
    Materials Using Polyester Reinforcement
  • D6222 Specification for Atactic Polypropylene
    (APP) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using
    Polyester Reinforcements

12
  • Referenced Standards chapter 35
  • ASTM (partial list)
  • D6223 Specification for Atactic Polypropylene
    (APP) Modified Bituminous sheet Materials Using a
    Combination of Polyester and Glass Fiber
    Reinforcements
  • D6298 Specification for Fiberglass Reinforced
    Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Modified
    Bituminous Sheets with a Factory Applied Metal
    Surface
  • E108 Test Methods for fire Tests of Roof
    Coverings
  • E1592 Test Method for Structural Performance of
    Sheet Metal Roof and Siding Systems by Uniform
    Static Air Pressure difference
  • F1667 Specification for Driven fasteners
    Nails, Spikes, and Staples

13
Todays Roofing Industry
  • Rapidly changing technology with new products
    entering the market every day.
  • Nu-loc slate roofing,
  • batten and channel system for fastening of
    slate lightweight.
  • Rubberized slate,
  • manmade imitation slate product -
    lightweight.

14
(No Transcript)
15
(No Transcript)
16
(No Transcript)
17
Todays Roofing Industry
  • Approximately 65 of all lawsuits are roofing
    related.
  • Testing of new products
  • ASTM, FM, UL difficulty in keeping up with the
    industry
  • NRCA and other trade associations are trying to
    inform, instruct and help educate those who
    select, maintain, install and replace roofs to
    avoid untimely failures.

18
International Building Code
  • 504.3 Roof Structures (building height
    limitations - penthouses)
  • 602.4.3 Roof Framing (types of construction
    and limitations)
  • 602.4.5 Roofs (deck construction)
  • Table 720.1 (minimum protection for floor and
    roof systems 1,2,3,4 hour)
  • 721.2.2.3 Multicourse roofs (fire-resistance
    ratings for concrete roof assemblies)
  • Table 721.6.2 (roofing over wood frame)
  • 910.2 smoke and heat vents where required

19
  • Chapter 15 Roof Assemblies and Rooftop
    Structures
  • Section 1502 Definitions
  • Positive Roof Drainage. The drainage condition
    in which consideration has been made for all
    loading deflections of the roof deck, and
    additional slope has been provided to ensure
    drainage of the roof within 48 hours of
    precipitation.
  • Roof Assembly. A system designed to provide
    weather protection and resistance to design
    loads. The system consists of a roof covering
    and roof deck or a single component serving as
    both the roof covering and the roof deck. A roof
    assembly includes the roof deck, vapor retarder,
    substrate or thermal barrier, insulation, vapor
    retarder and roof covering.

20
  • Section 1503 Weather Protection
  • 1503.4 Roof drainage. Design and installation of
    roof drainage systems shall comply with the
    International Plumbing Code.
  • 1503.5 Roof ventilation. Intake and exhaust
    vents shall be provided in accordance with
    Section 1203.2 and the manufacturers
    installation instructions.
  • Section 1203 Ventilation
  • 1203.1 General. Buildings shall be provided with
    natural ventilation in accordance with Section
    1203.4, or mechanical ventilation in accordance
    with the International Mechanical Code.

21
  • 1203.2 Attic spaces. Enclosed attics and
    enclosed rafters spaces formed where ceilings are
    applied directly to the underside of roof framing
    members shall have cross ventilation for each
    separate space by ventilation openings protected
    against the entrance of rain and snow. Blocking
    and bridging shall be arranged so as not to
    interfere with the movement of air. A minimum of
    1 inch of airspace shall be provided between the
    insulation and the roof sheathing. The net free
    ventilating area shall not be less than 1/150 of
    the area of the space ventilated, with 50 percent
    of the required ventilating area provided by
    ventilators located in the upper portion of the
    space to be ventilated at least 3 feet above eave
    or cornice vents with the balance of the required
    ventilation provided by eave or cornice vents.

22
  • Exception The minimum required net free
    ventilating area shall be 1/300 of the area of
    the space ventilated, provided a vapor retarder
    having a transmission rate not exceeding 1 perm
    in accordance with ASTM E96 is installed on the
    warm side of the attic insulation and provided 50
    percent of the required ventilating area provided
    by ventilators located in the upper portion of
    the space to be ventilated at least 3 feet above
    eave or cornice vents, with the balance of the
    required ventilation provided by eave or cornice
    vents

23
(No Transcript)
24
  • Section 1504 Performance Requirements
  • 1504.1 Wind resistance of roofs.
  • 1504.2 Wind resistance of clay and concrete tile.
  • 1504.3 Wind resistance of non-ballasted roofs.
  • 1504.4 Ballasted low-slope roof systems.
  • 1504.5 Edge securement for low-slope roofs.
  • 1504.6 Physical properties.
  • 1504.7 Impact resistance.
  • 1505 Fire Protection
  • Class A roof assemblies. Effective against
    severe fire- test exposure.
  • Class B roof assemblies. Effective against
    moderate fire-test exposure.
  • Class C roof assemblies. Effective against light
    fire- test exposure.

25
  • 1505.5 Non-classified roofing.

26
(No Transcript)
27
  • 1505.6 Fire-retardant-treated wood shingles and
    shakes.
  • 1505.7 Special purpose roofs. Special purpose
    wood shingle or wood shake roofing shall conform
    with the grading and application requirements of
    Section 1507.8 or 1507.9. In addition, an
    underlayment of 0.625-inch Type X water-resistant
    gypsum backing board or gypsum sheathing shall be
    placed under minimum nominal 0.5-inch-thick wood
    structural panel solid sheathing or 1-inch
    nominal spaced sheathing.

28
  • Section 1506 Materials
  • 1506.1 Scope. Roof coverings shall be applied in
    accordance with this chapter and the
    manufacturers installation instructions.
  • 1506.2 Compatibility of materials.
  • 1506.4 Product identification. Roof covering
    materials shall be delivered in packages bearing
    the manufacturers identifying marks and approved
    testing agency labels required in accordance with
    Section 1505.

29
Material Storage Identification
30
  • Section 1507 Requirements for Roof Coverings
  • 1507.1.1 (add CT Amendments was not listed in
    last download) Special requirements for Group E
    school roofs. Pursuant to the requirements of
    subsection (b) of section 10-291 of the
    Connecticut General Statutes, the Department of
    Education shall not approve a school building
    project plan or site, as applicable, if the plans
    incorporate new roof construction or total
    replacement of an existing roof and do not
    provide for a minimum roof pitch of ½12.

31
  • Not a code requirement as of yet, therefore, no
    modification is permitted. However, a variance
    reducing the slope to ¼ per foot for reroofing
    projects only can be obtained from the Schools
    Facilities Unit.
  • The application must come from the superintendent
    with support documentation from the architect or
    engineer certifying that all four of the
    criteria have been met.

32
Asphalt shingles
33
  • Section 1507 Requirements for Roof Coverings
  • 1507.2 Asphalt shingles. Review ASTM standards.
  • 1507.2.1 Deck requirements. (fastened to solidly
    sheathed decks.)
  • 1507.2.2 Slope. Asphalt shingles shall only be
    used on roof slopes of 212 or greater. For roof
    slopes from 2 to 4 a double underlayment
    application is required.

34
  • 15072.5 Asphalt shingles. ASTM D225 or ASTM
    D3462
  • 1507.2.6 Fasteners. Fasteners for asphalt
    shingles shall be galvanized, stainless steel,
    aluminum or copper roofing nails, minimum 12 gage
    shank with a minimum 0.375 inch-diameter head, of
    a length to penetrate through the roofing
    materials and a minimum of 0.75 inch into the
    roof sheathing.

35
Decking
36
Decking
  • Decking must be dry, level, properly attached and
    in good condition.

37
  • 1507.2.7 Attachment. Minimum number of fasteners
    required by the manufacturer, or as required by
    Chapter 15. For normal application, asphalt
    shingles shall be secured to the roof with not
    less than four fasteners per strip shingle or two
    fasteners per individual shingle. Where the roof
    slope exceeds 20 units vertical in 12 units
    horizontal or where the basic wind speed per
    Appendix K is 110 mph or greater, asphalt
    shingles shall be secured to the roof in
    accordance with the manufacturers special
    installation instructions or, in the absence of
    such instructions, with not less than six
    fasteners per strip shingle or three fasteners
    per individual shingle.

38
Nailing Pattern
39
(No Transcript)
40
(No Transcript)
41
  • Appendix K (Connecticut Supplement)
  • by city/town
  • Canaan 90 mph
  • Cheshire 105 mph
  • Derby 110 mph
  • Groton 120 mph

42
  • 1507.2.8 Underlayment application.
  • 2/12 to 4/12 slope double layer, 19 wide
    starter strip followed by application of 36 wide
    sheet of underlayment overlapping successive
    sheets 19.
  • For slope of 4/12 one layer of underlayment is
    acceptable with an overlap of 2
  • 1507.2.8.1 High wind attachment. According to
    manufacturers instructions with
    corrosion-resistant fasteners not over 36 o.c..
  • 1507.2.8.2 Ice dam membrane. Two layers of
    underlayment cemented together or a self-adhering
    polymer modified bitumen sheet extending at least
    24 inside the exterior wall line of the building.

43
Flashing
44
  • 1507.2.9 Flashing
  • 1507.2.9.1 Base and cap flashing. Installation as
    per manufacturers instructions. Base flashing
    shall be of either corrosion-resistant metal
    .019 thick minimum or mineral-surfaced roll
    roofing 77 pounds per 100 s.f.. Cap flashing
    shall be corrosion-resistant metal .019 thick
    minimum.
  • 1507.2.9.2 Valleys. Valley lining of the
    following type
  • Open valleys 16 wide and lined with
    corrosion-resistant metal.
  • Open valleys two plies of mineral-surfaced roll
    roofing (lower layer 18 wide, top layer 36
    wide).
  • Closed valleys one ply of smooth roll roofing,
    36 wide.

45
Closed Cut Valley
46
  • 1507.2.9.3 Drip edge. Provide drip edge at eaves
    and gables of shingle roofs with an overlap of 2
    minimum. Extend ¼ below sheathing and back onto
    roof 2 minimum. Nail at 12 o.c..
  • A cricket shall be installed on any chimney
    greater than 30 wide. Material shall be sheet
    metal or of same material as roof covering.
  • 1507.3 Clay and concrete tile.
  • 1507.3.2 Deck slope. Installed on roof slopes of
    2 ½ /12 or greater.
  • 1507.3.5 Concrete tiles. Review ASTM standards.
  • 1507.3.6 Fasteners. Tile fasteners shall be
    corrosion resistant and not less than 11 gage,
    5/16 head.
  • 1507.3.7 Attachment. As per Table 1507.3.7

47
  • 1507.3.8 Application. According to manufacturers
    instructions based on climatic conditions, roof
    slope, underlayment system and type of tile being
    used.
  • 1507.3.9 Flashing. Metal shall be 0.019 thick
    corrosion-resistant. Valley flashing shall extend
    11 either side of center with a 1 high diverter
    rib at center. End laps of 4 inches. Eave
    flashing same as with asphalt shingles.
  • But what about the cleats?????

48
Valley
49
(No Transcript)
50
(No Transcript)
51
  • 1507.4 Metal roof panels.
  • 1507.4.1 Deck requirements
  • 1507.4.2 Deck slope
  • 1507.4.4 Attachment
  • 1507.5 Metal roof shingles
  • 1507.5.3 Underlayment
  • 1507.5.6 Flashing
  • 1507.5.5 Attachment
  • But what about the snow guards???
  • 1507.6 Mineral-surfaced roll roofing

52
(No Transcript)
53
  • 1507.7 Slate roofing
  • 1507.7.1 Deck requirements
  • 1507.7.2 Deck slope (412 or greater)
  • 1507.7.5 Application
  • 1507.7.6 Flashing (sheet metal)

54
Starter Course
55
(No Transcript)
56
  • 1507.8 Wood shingles
  • 1507.8.1 Deck requirements
  • 1507.8.2 Deck slope (312)
  • 1507.8.5 Attachment
  • 1507.8.6 Application
  • 1507.9 Wood shakes
  • 1507.9.2 Deck slope (412)

57
(No Transcript)
58
  • 1507.10 Built-up roofs
  • 1507.10.1 Slope (1/412 except for coal-tar pitch
    1/812)

59
  • 1507.11 Modified bitumen roofing - MBR
  • 1507.11.1 Slope (1/412)
  • Exception 1/812 will be permitted when the
    following two conditions are met
  • The roofing material is warranted / guaranteed by
    both the roofing material manufacturer and the
    roofing installer for the proposed slope.
  • The registered design professional responsible
    for the design of the roof structure certifies
    that the roof structure is designed to support
    all loads, including any additional loads
    resultant to the reduced slope.

60
(No Transcript)
61
  • 1507.12 Thermoset single-ply roofing
  • 1507.12.1 Slope (same as for MBR)
  • 1507.13 Thermoplastic single-ply roofing
  • 1507.13.1 Slope (same as for MBR and Thermoset)

62
  • 1507.14 Sprayed polyurethane foam roofing
  • 1507.14.1 Slope (1/412)
  • 1507.14.3 Application. Per manufacturers
    specifications. A liquid-applied protective
    coating shall be applied no less than 2 hours nor
    more than 72 hours following application of the
    foam.
  • 1507.15 Liquid-applied coatings
  • 1508 Roof Insulation
  • 1508.1 General ( above deck insulation shall
    conform to FM4450 and UL 1256)
  • 1509 Rooftop Structures
  • 1509.2 Penthouses (not more than 1/3 the area of
    the supporting roof)
  • 1509.2.1 Type of construction

63
Reroofing
  • You know its time for a new roof when -

64
  • 1510 Reroofing
  • 1510.1 General (shall comply with the
    requirements of Chapter 15)
  • Exception Reroofing shall not be required to
    meet the minimum design slope requirement of ¼12
    in Section 1507 for roofs that provide positive
    roof drainage.
  • 1510.3 Recovering versus replacement. New roof
    coverings shall not be installed without first
    removing all existing layers of roof coverings
    where any of the following conditions occur

65
  • 1. Where the existing roof covering is water
    soaked or has deteriorated to the point that the
    existing roof or roof covering is not adequate as
    a base for additional roofing.
  • 2. Where the existing roof covering is wood
    shake, slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement
    tile.
  • 3. Where the existing roof has two or more
    applications of any type of roof covering.

66
  • 1510.4 Roof recovering. Covering over wood
    shingles or shakes requires gypsum board, mineral
    fiber, glass fiber or other approved materials
    securely fastened in place.
  • SHAKES???
  • 1510.5 Reinstallation of materials. Slate, clay
    or cement tile shall be permitted for
    reinstallation.

67
(No Transcript)
68
  • Chapter 16 Structural Design
  • 1608.3 Flat roof snow loads. Roofs with a slope
    less than 5 deg. shall be calculated in
    accordance with Section 7.3 of ASCE 7-02. Not
    less than 30 lbs per square foot minimum.
    Determine partial loading effects such as
    drifting, unbalanced snow loads and snow sliding
    loads.
  • 1608.4 Sloped roof snow loads. Roofs with a
    slope greater than 5 deg. (same)
  • 1609.3 Basic wind speed. Appendix K.

69
1947
70
International Plumbing Code
  • Chapter 9 - Vents (CT Amend)
  • 904.1 Roof extension. All open vent pipes that
    extend through a roof shall be terminated at
    least 12 inches above the roof, except that where
    a roof is to be used for any purpose other than
    weather protection, the vent extension shall be
    run at least 7 feet above the roof.
  • 904.3 Flashing. The juncture of each vent pipe
    with the roof line shall be made water tight by
    an approved flashing.

71
  • Chapter 11 Storm Drainage
  • 1101.7 Roof design. Roofs shall be designed for
    the maximum possible depth of water that will
    pond thereon as determined by the relative levels
    of roof deck and overflow weirs, scuppers, edges
    or serviceable drains in combination with the
    deflected structural elements. In determining
    the maximum possible depth of water, all primary
    roof drainage means shall be assumed to be
    blocked.
  • 1101.8 Cleanouts required
  • 1102.6 Roof drains. Roof drains shall conform to
    ASME A112.21.2M or ASME A112.3.1.

72
  • 6 inches of snow created at least 5.2 pounds per
    square foot of additional weight.

73
  • Section 1105 Roof Drains
  • 1105.1 Strainers. Roof drains shall have
    strainers extending not less than 4 inches above
    the surface of the roof immediately adjacent to
    the roof drain. Strainers shall have an
    available inlet area, above roof level, of not
    less than one and one-half times the area of the
    conductor or leader to which the drain is
    connected.

74
  • 1105.1 Flat decks. Roof drain strainers for use
    on sun decks, parking decks and similar areas
    that are normally serviced and maintained shall
    comply with Section 1105.1 or shall be of the
    flat-surface type, installed level with the deck,
    with an available inlet area not less than two
    times the area of the conductor or leader to
    which the drain is connected.
  • 1105.3 Roof drain flashing. The connection
    between roofs and roof drains which pass through
    the roof and into the interior of the building
    shall be made water tight by the use of approved
    flashing material.

75
  • Section 1106 Size of Conductors, Leaders and
    Storm Drains
  • 1106.1 General. The size of the vertical
    conductors and leaders, building storm drains,
    building storm sewers, and any horizontal
    branches of such drains or sewers shall be based
    on the 100 year hourly rainfall rate indicated in
    Figure 1106.1 or on other rainfall rates
    determined from approved local weather data.

76
  • Appendix B Rates of Rainfall for Various Cities
  • Connecticut
  • Hartford 2.7
  • New Haven 2.8
  • Putnam 2.6

77
  • 1106.2 Vertical conductors and leaders. Vertical
    conductors and leaders shall be sized for the
    maximum projected roof area in accordance with
    Table 1106.2.
  • 1106.3 Building storm drains and sewers. The
    minimum slope of horizontal branches shall be
    one-eighth unit vertical in 12 units horizontal
    unless otherwise approved.

78
  • Section 1106 Size of Conductors, Leaders and
    Storm Drains
  • 1106.4 Vertical walls. In sizing roof drains and
    storm drainage piping, one-half of the area of
    any vertical wall that diverts rain-water to the
    roof shall be added to the projected roof area
    for inclusion in calculating the required size of
    vertical conductors, leaders and horizontal storm
    drainage piping.

79
  • 1106.5 Parapet wall scupper location. Parapet
    wall roof drainage scupper and overflow scupper
    location shall comply with the requirement of the
    International Building Code.
  • 1106.6 Size of roof gutters. The size of
    semicircular gutters shall be based on the
    maximum projected roof area in accordance with
    Table 1106.6.

80
  • Section 1107 Secondary (Emergency) Roof Drains
  • 1107.1 Secondary drainage required. Secondary
    (emergency) roof drains or scuppers shall be
    provided where the roof perimeter construction
    extends above the roof in such a manner that
    water will be entrapped if the primary drains
    allow buildup for any reason.

81
  • 1107.2 Separate systems required. Secondary roof
    drain systems shall have the end point of
    discharge separate from the primary system.
    Discharge shall be above grade, in a location
    which would normally be observed by the building
    occupants or maintenance personnel.

82
(No Transcript)
83
  • Section 1107 Secondary (Emergency) Roof Drains
  • 1107.3 Sizing of secondary drains. Secondary
    (emergency) roof drain systems shall be sized in
    accordance with Section 1106 based on the
    rainfall rate for which the primary system is
    sized in Tables 1106.2, 1106.3 and 1106.6.
    Scuppers shall be sized to prevent the depth of
    ponding water from exceeding that for which the
    roof was designed as determined by Section
    1101.7. Scuppers shall not have an opening
    dimension of less than 4 inches. The flow
    through the primary system shall not be
    considered when sizing the secondary roof drain
    system.

84
  • Section 1110 Controlled Flow Roof Drain Systems
  • 1111.1 Minimum number of roof drains. Not less
    than two roof drains shall be installed in roof
    areas 10,000 square feet or less and not less
    than four roof drains shall be installed in roofs
    over 10,000 square feet in area.

85
1947
  • 12 Storm Water Drains
  • Drainage of Yard, Areas and Roofs All roof and
    paved areas, yard, courts, and courtyards shall
    be drained into a storm water sewerage system,
    but not into sewers intended for sewage only.
  • Size of Storm Drains The required sizes of
    storm water drains and other lateral storm drains
    shall be determined on the basis of the total
    drained area in horizontal projection in
    accordance with the following table

86
(No Transcript)
87
International Energy Conservation Code
  • Chapter 5 Residential Building Design by
    Component Performance Approach
  • Section 502 Building Envelope Requirements
  • 502.1.1 Moisture control
  • ceilings not ventilated to allow moisture to
    escape shall be provided with an approved vapor
    retarder.

88
  • 502.1.3 Recessed lighting fixtures
  • 502.2 Heating and cooling criteria. The building
    envelope shall meet the provisions of Table
    502.2.
  • Roof / ceiling ---------------

89
  • 502.2.1.2 Roof / ceiling. The combined thermal
    transmittance value (U) of the gross area of the
    roof or ceiling assembly shall not exceed the
    value given in Table 502.2. Equation 5-5 shall
    be used to determine acceptable combinations to
    meet this requirement.

90
  • Chapter 6 Simplified Prescriptive Requirements
    for Detached One- and Two-Family Dwellings and
    Group R-2, R-4 or Townhouse Residential Buildings
  • 602.1.2 Ceilings. The required Ceiling R-value
    in Table 602.1 assumes standard truss or rafter
    construction, and shall apply to all roof /
    ceiling portions of the building thermal
    envelope, including cathedral ceilings.

91
(No Transcript)
92
(No Transcript)
93
  • Chapter 7 Building Design for all Commercial
    Buildings
  • 802.1 General. Walls, roof assemblies, floors,
    glazing and slabs on grade which are part of the
    building envelope for buildings where the window
    and glazing door area is not greater than 50
    percent of the gross area of above-grade walls
    shall meet the requirements of Section 802..2.1
    through 802.2.9, as applicable. Buildings with
    more glazing shall meet the applicable provisions
    of ASHRAE / IESNA 90.1.

94
  • 802.2.4 Roof assembly. The minimum thermal
    resistance (R-value) of the insulating material
    installed either between the roof framing or
    continuously on the roof assembly shall be as
    specified in Table 802.2(1), 802.2(2), 802.2(3)
    or 802.2(4), based on construction materials used
    in the roof assembly.

95
(No Transcript)
96
  • Table 802.2(27) Climate Zone 12a
  • glazing and door area
  • greater than 25 but less than 50
  • Insulation R value
  • R 30 between framing
  • R 23 continuous

97
Free Software
  • US Department of Energy
  • www.energycodes.gov
  • REScheck (residential buildings)
  • CAMcheck (commercial buildings)

98
1947
?
99
Insulation Attachment
  • Appendix K (Connecticut Supplement)
  • 90,105,110,120 mph

100
  • Consult Factor Mutual Loss Prevention Data Sheets
    1-28 and 1-29 for instructions for determining
    the required corner and perimeter fastening
    information as well as insulation securement.
  • NOTE Do not assume a wind speed of 120 mph
    means an uplift of 120 mph.
  • You need to take into account other factors
    including wind exposure, building height, profile
    and material.

101
(No Transcript)
102
(No Transcript)
103
  • Example
  • Location New Haven (120 mph)
  • Height 15
  • Ground roughness C
  • Wind exposure 2
  • FM approved class 1-90 rated roof system (deck
    and above-deck components) would be acceptable
  • Roof field 1 per 4 sf
  • Perimeter 1 per 2 sf
  • Corner 1 per 2 sf

104
  • Perimeter width is 10 feet.

105
(No Transcript)
106
(No Transcript)
107
(No Transcript)
108
  • Ballasted single-ply membranes should not be
    used in wind speeds greater than 100 mph.
  • Call the manufacturer and let them do the
    calculations for you!

109
You can built it out of gingerbread, but is it FM
approved?
110
The End
111
Web site www.mabarchitect.com
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com