Multiple Phoneme Approach PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title: Multiple Phoneme Approach


1
Multiple Phoneme Approach
  • McCabe and Bradley (1989)
  • Modified the Traditional Approach
  • Much less emphasis on ear training
  • Works on 5 or more phonemes each session
  • Whole-word accuracy (WWA) computations
  • 3 phases

2
Paired Stimuli Approach
  • Weston and Irwin (1971)
  • Teaches one sound at a time
  • Commercially available program, Paired Stimuli
    Kit
  • Uses key words (words that can be produced
    correctly with the target sound)
  • 2 initial position and 2 final position key
    words
  • 3 levels of training Word, Sentence, Conversation

3
Programmed Conditioning
  • Baker and Ryan (1971) Monterrey Program
  • Numerous other behavioral programs in the 1970s
  • Stimulus-response-consequence
  • Utilizes models, pictures, graphemes, stories,
    etc.
  • Schedule of reinforcement shifts from CR to and
    intermittent schedule
  • 3 phases Establishment, Transfer, Maintenance
  • Each phase has multiple substeps
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