Assessment%20of%20vegetation%20diversity%20of%20the%20North-Eastern%20forests%20in%20Kostroma%20region.%20Upscaling%20vegetation%20data%20from%20forest-stand%20to%20regional%20level

1
Assessment of vegetation diversity of the
North-Eastern forests in Kostroma region.
Upscaling vegetation data from forest-stand to
regional level
Biodiversity Monitoring Programme of Russian
Academy of Science Center for Forest Ecology and
Productivity of RAS

• Larisa Khanina, Maxim Bobrovsky,
• Vadim Smirnov, Elena Glukhova

Institute of Mathematical Problems in Biology of
RAS Institute of Physicochemical and Biological
Problems of Soil Science of RAS
2
Structure of the computer information-analytical
system
????????? ???? ??????
?????????? ???? ??????
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????
????????????? ???? ?????? (?????????, 1981)
?????? ????? ???? (???????, ???????, 1992)
??????????????? ????????
????????????? ???????? ????? (????????, 1953
?????????, 1956 Ellenberg, 1974 Landolt, 1977
???????, 1985)
???????????? ????????
???? ?????????????? ????????? ????? (Grime et
al., 1988 ????????, ???????????, ?? ?????????.)
??????????????? ??????
???????????? ???????? ????? (???????, 1969
???????, 1970 ???????, 1990 ????????? ? ??.,
1982, 1985 ????????, ????????, 1995 ????????,
???????????, ?? ?????????.)
?????? ????? (Meusel et al., 1965 ????? ????,
1934-1960)
????????? ????????? ? ???????
????????????????? ???????
3
Flowchart of vegetation diversity assessment
???? ????????? ??????
?????????? ???? ??????
???? ?????????????? ?????????
??????????????? ??????
???????-???????????? ??????
???????????? ????????
????????????? ?????
??????????????? ????????
???????????? ?????? ?????
????????? ?????????
?????? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ? ???????
????????????? ?????? ?????????????
?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????
?????? ??? ?-???????????? ??????????????
?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????
?????????
?????? ?-????????????
?????? ???????? ????????????
?????? ???????????? ????????????
???? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????
????????? (?, ?)
?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????
???????? ?????? ????? ??????????
?????? ?-????????????
?????? ?-????????????
??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? (?,
?)
?????? ???????-???????????? ?????????
??????????????
?????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????
??????? ????? ??????? ????? (?)
??????????? ? - ???????, ? - ??????????, ? -
?????
4
Steps of vegetation sample plots data proceeding
to assess vegetation diversity at forest-stand
level

• 1) ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???????
  ?????????? ????????
• ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????????,
• ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? (???????,
  ??????????, ?????),
• ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??
  ??????,
• ????? ????? ?????? ???????-???????????? ?????
• 2) ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??
  ????????????? ?????? (?.????????, ?.??????????)
• 3) ??????????????? ????????? ???????? (??
  ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????
  ???????????? ???????)
• 4) ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????
  ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????
• 5) ????????? ????????? ????????
• 6) ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????
  ????? ???????????? ?????????
• ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ?????????? ? ?
  ??????? ?? ????????,
• ????? ????????, ??????????? ? ???? ? ????? ?
  ?????????? ? ? ??????? ?? ????????,
• ????? ????? ?????? ???????-???????????? ????? ?
  ????? ? ?????????? ? ? ??????? ?? ????????,
• ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????
  ????????????,
• ???????????? ??????????????,
• ????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???
  ?????????
• 7) ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????
  ?????????.

5
Number of vegetation sample plots in different
forest types at the North-East of Kostroma region
6
Number of phytosociological releves per forest
type groups and per year
7
DCA ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots
Ellenbergs indicator values R soil reaction
N soil nutrient T
temperature F soil
moisture K climate continentality
8
PCoA ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots
?????? ????? ????
Ellenbergs indicator values R soil reaction
N soil nutrient T
temperature F soil
moisture K climate continentality
9
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots
?????? ????? ????
Ellenbergs indicator values R soil reaction
N soil nutrient T
temperature F soil
moisture K climate continentality
10
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots
11
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots
Overstorey dominants
Picea sp. Betula sp. Pinus sylv.
Populus tremula Tila cordata Alnus glutinosa

12
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with values F (soil moisture) overlay
13
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with values N (soil nutrient) overlay
14
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with values R (soil reaction) overlay
15
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with values L (light regime) overlay
16
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with values K (climate continentality)
overlay
17
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with values T (temperature regime) overlay
18
Reliability of a difference between the forest
types upon the species number at the plots
19
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of vascular plants overlay
20
Tree and shrub species diversity of the forest
types
21
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of tree species overlay
22
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of tree species in
overstorey overlay
23
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of shrub species overlay
24
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of shrub species in the
upper understorey overlay
25
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the species number of different
ecological-coenotic groups overlay
???
Nm ??????????? Nt ???????????? Pn
??????? Md ??????-????????? TH - ?????????????
26
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of boreal species overlay
27
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of nemoral species overlay
28
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of nitrophilous species
overlay
29
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of piny species overlay
30
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of meadow species overlay
31
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of oligotrophic species
overlay
32
NMS ordination of the Kostroma vegetation sample
plots with the number of tall herbaceous species
overlay
33
Ecological-coenotic structure of forest types
???
???
34
Jaccard's similarity coefficient for forest types
35
Forest types and succession variants from the 1st
to 5th succession stage
Spruce forest
Pine forest
Mixed spruce and lime forest
Forest types groups
36
Generalization of local vegetation diversity
indices

• ????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????
  ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ???
  ????????????? ??? ?????? ????????????????
  ????????
• ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????????
  ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????????
  ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ????????
  ?????? ???????