Clandestino Jeg gr alene med min sorg Min straff er ensom Min skjebne er lpe for lure loven Fortapt

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ClandestinoJeg går alene med min sorgMin
straff er ensomMin skjebne er å løpe for å lure
lovenFortapt i hjertetav BabylonDe kaller meg
den skjultesiden jeg ikke har papirerTil en by
i Norddro jeg for å jobbeJeg forlot livet
mittmellom Ceuta og GibraltarJeg er en
strømning i havetEt spøkelse i byenMitt liv er
forbudtsier myndighetene

• (Mano Chao)

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Desaparecido

• De kaller meg den forsvunne,
• Som når jeg kommer, alt har dratt
• Jeg flyr når jeg kommer, jeg flyr når jeg drar
• Når de leter etter meg, er jeg der aldri
• Når de finner meg, er jeg ikke den som står der
• for jeg har allerede dratt videre bortover der
• De kaller meg den forsvunne, et spøkelse som
  aldri er der
• De kaller meg den utakknemlige, men det er ikke
  sant
• Jeg har en smerte i kroppen som ikke lar meg
  puste
• Jeg har en dom i kroppen Jeg må alltid løpe
  videre
• (Manu Chao)

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De usynlige-en konferanse om papirløse migranter

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Trygve G. Nordby, Norges Røde KorsSturla
Stålsett, Kirkens Bymisjon

• Hva vet vi om situasjonen i Norge i dag hvem er
  de papirløse migrantene behov, dilemmaer og
  rettigheter?

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Per Kristian AaleJournalist Aftenposten

• Historiene bak noen historier om papirløse
  migranter hvordan lever de og hvilke problemer
  møter de?
• Bakgrunnen for Aftenpostens serie om papirløse
  migranter hva var målet og tanken bak?

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Charlotta Arwidsson, Sveriges Røde Kors

• Erfaringer og dilemmaer man møter i arbeidet med
  papirløse migranter i Sverige. Fokus på helse.

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ClandestinoJeg går alene med min sorgMin
straff er ensomMin skjebne er å løpe for å lure
lovenFortapt i hjertetav BabylonDe kaller meg
den skjultesiden jeg ikke har papirerTil en by
i Norddro jeg for å jobbeJeg forlot livet
mittmellom Ceuta og GibraltarJeg er en
strømning i havetEt spøkelse i byenMitt liv er
forbudtsier myndighetene

• (Mano Chao)

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Desaparecido

• De kaller meg den forsvunne,
• Som når jeg kommer, alt har dratt
• Jeg flyr når jeg kommer, jeg flyr når jeg drar
• Når de leter etter meg, er jeg der aldri
• Når de finner meg, er jeg ikke den som står der
• for jeg har allerede dratt videre bortover der
• De kaller meg den forsvunne, et spøkelse som
  aldri er der
• De kaller meg den utakknemlige, men det er ikke
  sant
• Jeg har en smerte i kroppen som ikke lar meg
  puste
• Jeg har en dom i kroppen Jeg må alltid løpe
  videre
• (Manu Chao)

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Marjan Mensinga, Lampion

• Informasjonsarbeid rettet mot papirløse migranter
  i Nederland. Fokus på informasjonsspredning og
  rettigheter

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Lampion

• Health care for undocumented migrants

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Linkage act and undocumented migrants

• Undocumented Migrants are not entitled to social
  security services as
• Social housing
• Social (financial) support
• Health insurance
• All those rights are linked to a permit to stay

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Exception to the act

• Education of school-age children (till 18 yrs)
• Legal aid
• Necessary Medical care
• Healthcare to prevent infectious diseases and
  some psychiatric symptoms (to prevent suicide or
  endangering others)

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Necessary Medical Care

• Doctors are bound by the Hippocratic oath, rules
  of conduct, and legislation to offer qualitative
  care.

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Who is paying the doctor

• The Undocumented Migrant
• if its not possible for him
• The Linkage funds.

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The linkage funds

• Created by the Dutch government for the treatment
  of undocumented migrants by the regular
  healthcare organisations.
• It only compensates the costs of caregivers of
  primary healthcare such as general practioners,
  midwives, pharmacies and dentists

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Doubtful debtors

• General hospitals, psychiatric care and nursing
  homes are not compensated for the given care.
  They have created an account for doubtful
  debtors.

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Lampion

• Set up by a number of national organisations.
• Started in 2004
• Its a national information and advisory service
  (helpdesk and website www.lampion.info) for the
  healthcare of undocumented migrants

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The members of the platform at Lampion

• National Mental Health organisation
• National Primary Healthcare organisation
• General Practioners Association
• Sexual Transmitted Diseases/Aids organisation
• Dutch Council for Refugees
• The Linkage Funds
• The Tuberculoses Organisation

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The website

• Gives information about
• Linkage funds
• Admission to healthcare for undocumented migrants
• Housing for undocumented migrants
• Duty for doctors and other care givers to provide
  help

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• Obstetric care
• The rights to healthcare for undocumented
  migrants
• All kind of relevant articles about this subject

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The Helpdesk

• Frequently asked questions

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In 2007

• Who pays the bill of the doctor (dentist,
  midwife, hospital). (128)
• General health care information regarding
  undocumented migrants (82)
• Possibilities for healthcare (68)
• Juridical procedures (52)
• Access to hospitals (49)

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• Housing (35)
• (Not) paying the bill of the doctor (midwife,
  dentist, hospital) (33)
• Possibility for an insurance (14)
• Access to psychiatric hospitals and nursing homes
  (12)
• What is necessary medical care (4)

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Who is asking the questions

• Divided into
• Care givers/hospitals and others

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Care givers/hospitals

• General hospital 23
• Mental health care 21
• Other healthcare 21
• Social Work 14
• General Practioner 13
• Youth care 9

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• Midwives 6
• Social reception centre 5
• Dentist 3
• Total 110

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Others

• Family/friends 118
• Organisations for UM 43
• Students/research worker 23
• UM himself 21
• Legal aid 13
• Churches 6

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• Schools 6
• Prison 5
• Debt collecting agency 4
• Media 3
• Authorities 2
• Others 2

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• Subtotal Others 246
• Subtotal Caregivers/hospitals 110
• Total who asked questions 356

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Subdivision

• Men 104
• Women 136
• Children 49
• Unknown 34
• Total 323

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• Pregnant women 41
• UM with HIV/Aids 13

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Undocumented Children

• The questions were about 43 children
• 2 girls were pregnant
• 4 times the doctor suspected child abuse
• 2 times an undocumented child with a chronic
  disease would soon be 18 years old and were to
  leave the Netherlands, but could not be send away.

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Case 1

• Father/mother are legally in the Netherlands.
  Baby was born in the hospital. He was not yet
  legal. When the baby was 2 months old, he got the
  bill from the hospital because he was born there.
  When he was 4 months old, he got an official
  permit to stay and he was insured with his
  mother.
• What do we have to do with the bill?

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Case 2

• An UM calls from the prison. He is there because
  he is illegally in the Netherlands and the next
  day he will be released. He has diabetes and high
  blood pressure. Were can he find any help and,
  more importantly, medication.
• Can Lampion help him?

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Case 3

• The social worker of a hospital calls. Her client
  needs follow-up care. Can he see a doctor and who
  is paying the bill?

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Case 4

• A mother with 4 young children. They live in a
  church. She is depressive and cant take care of
  her children.
• The volunteer of the church wants to know what to
  do.

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Sanna Vestin, Redda Barnen

• Problemstillinger og erfaringer i arbeid med
  hjelpetelefon for barn uten oppholdstillatelse i
  Sverige

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Jon Ole Martinsen, Seif Reidar Hjermann,
BarneombudetRagnhild Magelssen, Avd. for
migrasjonshelse, Oslo KommuneSverre Varvin,
Nasjonalt Kunnskapssenter for vold og traumatisk
stressMorten Tjessem, NoasTrygve G. Nordby,
Norges Røde KorsSturla Stålsett, Kirkens
Bymisjon

• Hva kan vi gjøre i arbeidet videre med papirløse
  migranter i Norge?

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