Passive Voice of the Present System

1
Passive Voice of the Present System

• Chapter 21

2
Review Chapter 18

• In chapter 18, we learned a new set of verb
  endings, for the present passive system.

We also learned how to use these endings to help
us conjugate verbs of the 1st and 2nd conjugation
in this system.
Sg Pl
1st -r -mur
2nd -ris -mini
3rd -tur -ntur
3
Present of 1st and 2nd Conjugations

• laudare monere

laudor moneor
laudaris moneris
laudatur monetur
laudamur monemur
laudamini monemini
laudantur monentur
4
Future of 1st and 2nd Conjugations
present stem bo/bi/bu passive endings

• amabor monebor
• amaberis moneberis
• amabitur monebitur
• amabimur monebimur
• amabimini monebimini
• amabuntur monebuntur

5
Agent
The person by whom the action of a passive verb
is performed is indicated by the ablative of
agent using a or ab with the ablative case. If
the performer of the verb not a person, the means
by which it is done is indicated using the
ablative of means (Ch 14).
Puer a patre necatur.
Puer tempestate necatur.
6
Present of 3rd and 4th Conjugations
ducor facior invenior

• ducere facere invenire

duce faci inveni
duce faci inveni
duceris faceris inveniris
duceris faceris inveniris
ducitur facitur invenitur
duce faci inveni
ducimur facimur invenimur
duce faci inveni
ducimini facimini invenimini
duce faci inveni
duce faci inveni
ducuntur faciuntur inveniuntur
ducuntur faciuntur inveniuntur
7
Imperfect Passive

• present stem imperfect infix passive endings

ducebar faciebar inveniebar
ducebaris faciebaris inveniebaris
ducebatur faciebatur inveniebatur
ducebamur faciebamur inveniebamur
ducebamini faciebamini inveniebamini
ducebantur faciebantur inveniebantur
8
Future of 3rd and 4th Conjugations
uses the same vowel changes as we learned for the
active, but with the passive endings - lets
review the active!
ducam faciam inveniam
duces facies invenies
ducet faciet inveniet
ducemus faciemus inveniemus
ducetis facietis invenietis
ducent facient invenient
9
Future of 3rd and 4th Conjugations
uses the same vowel changes as we learned for the
active, but with the passive endings
duca facia invenia duce facie invenie duce
facie invenie duce facie invenie duce f
acie invenie duce facie invenie

• ducar faciar inveniar
• duceris facieris invenieris
• ducetur facietur invenietur
• ducemur faciemur inveniemur
• ducemini faciemini inveniemini
• ducentur facientur invenientur

ducar faciar inveniar duceris facieris invenie
ris ducetur facietur invenietur ducemur faciemu
r inveniemur ducemini faciemini inveniemini duc
entur facientur invenientur
10
Passive Infinitives

• For conjugations 1, 2, and 4, just change the
  final e of the active infinitive into i.
• For the third conjugation (including 3rd io),
  change the whole ere into i.

amare ?
monere ?
ducere ?
invenire ?

moneri




duci




inveniri
amare ?
monere ?
ducere ?
invenire ?
amari